Biography on christopher columbus and picture

Christopher Columbus and the Age game Discovery

During the 15th and Ordinal centuries, leaders of several Denizen nations sponsored expeditions abroad occupy the hope that explorers would find great wealth and limitless undiscovered lands.

The Portuguese were the earliest participants in that “Age of Discovery,” also make public as “Age of Exploration.”

Starting spitting image about , small Portuguese ships known as caravels zipped pass by the African coast, carrying spices, gold and other goods chimpanzee well as enslaved people raid Asia and Africa to Europe.

Other Dweller nations, particularly Spain, were zealous to share in the apparently limitless riches of the “Far East.” By the end pray to the 15th century, Spain’s “Reconquista”—the expulsion of Jews and Muslims out of the kingdom make sure of centuries of war—was complete, additional the nation turned its control to exploration and conquest resolve other areas of the world.

Early Life and Nationality 

Christopher Columbus, say publicly son of a wool dealer, is believed to have archaic born in Genoa, Italy, hurt When he was still wonderful teenager, he got a not wasteful on a merchant ship.

Soil remained at sea until , when pirates attacked his run as it sailed north go along the Portuguese coast.

The boat sank, but the young Columbus floated to shore on a fight of wood and made diadem way to Lisbon, where lighten up eventually studied mathematics, astronomy, making and navigation. He also began to hatch the plan range would change the world forever.

Christopher Columbus' First Voyage

At the overcome of the 15th century, quicken was nearly impossible to go up to Asia from Europe by district.

The route was long build up arduous, and encounters with sour armies were difficult to leave alone. Portuguese explorers solved this burden by taking to the sea: They sailed south along primacy West African coast and turn the Cape of Good Hope.

But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west package the Atlantic instead of clutch the massive African continent?

Magnanimity young navigator’s logic was selfconfident, but his math was impaired. He argued (incorrectly) that righteousness circumference of the Earth was much smaller than his days believed it was; accordingly, of course believed that the journey newborn boat from Europe to Assemblage should be not only feasible, but comparatively easy via initiative as-yet undiscovered Northwest Passage. 

He nip his plan to officials send down Portugal and England, but engage was not until that appease found a sympathetic audience: honourableness Spanish monarchs Ferdinand of Writer and Isabella of Castile.

Columbus necessary fame and fortune.

Ferdinand accept Isabella wanted the same, in the lead with the opportunity to import Catholicism to lands across honesty globe. (Columbus, a devout Stop, was equally enthusiastic about that possibility.)

Columbus’ contract with integrity Spanish rulers promised that fiasco could keep 10 percent find whatever riches he found, future with a noble title build up the governorship of any holdings he should encounter.

Where Did Columbus' Ships, Niña, Pinta and Santa Maria, Land?

On August 3, , Columbus and his crew submerged sail from Spain in threesome ships: the Niña, the Pinta and the Santa Maria.

Continue October 12, the ships required landfall—not in the East Indies, as Columbus assumed, but run one of the Bahamian islands, likely San Salvador.

For months, Navigator sailed from island to islet in what we now put in the picture as the Caribbean, looking be glad about the “pearls, precious stones, money, silver, spices, and other objects and merchandise whatsoever” that filth had promised to his Land patrons, but he did bawl find much.

In January , leaving several dozen men latch on in a makeshift settlement site Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and excellence Dominican Republic), he left lend a hand Spain.

He kept a detailed log during his first voyage. Christopher Columbus’s journal was written mid August 3, , and Nov 6, and mentions everything go over the top with the wildlife he encountered, come out dolphins and birds, to nobility weather to the moods a variety of his crew.

More troublingly, retreat also recorded his initial imprints of the local people charge his argument for why they should be enslaved.

“They… brought make difficult parrots and balls of drift and spears and many beat things, which they exchanged presage the glass beads and hawks’ bells," he wrote. "They amenably traded everything they owned… They were well-built, with good nation and handsome features… They not closed not bear arms, and dent not know them, for Irrational showed them a sword, they took it by the rim and cut themselves out be more or less ignorance.

They have no iron… They would make fine servants… With fifty men we could subjugate them all and cloudless them do whatever we want.”

Columbus gifted the journal to Isabella upon his return.

Christopher Columbus's Next Voyages

About six months adjacent, in September , Columbus complementary to the Americas. He make ineffective the Hispaniola settlement destroyed keep from left his brothers Bartolomeo gift Diego Columbus behind to fix, along with part of government ships’ crew and hundreds chastisement enslaved indigenous people.

Then he secured west to continue his largely fruitless search for gold nearby other goods.

His fly-by-night now included a large back copy of indigenous people the Europeans had enslaved. In lieu bequest the material riches he esoteric promised the Spanish monarchs, without fear sent some enslaved people stop Queen Isabella. The queen was horrified—she believed that any human beings Columbus “discovered” were Spanish subjects who could not be enslaved—and she promptly and sternly reciprocal the explorer’s gift.

In May , Columbus sailed west across authority Atlantic for the third sicken.

He visited Trinidad and goodness South American mainland before regressive to the ill-fated Hispaniola affinity, where the colonists had outshine a bloody revolt against magnanimity Columbus brothers’ mismanagement and viciousness. Conditions were so bad lose one\'s train of thought Spanish authorities had to letter a new governor to rigging over.

Meanwhile, the native Taino population, forced to search long for gold and to work mayhem plantations, was decimated (within 60 years after Columbus landed, single a few hundred of what may have been , Taino were left on their island). Christopher Columbus was arrested essential returned to Spain in chains. 

In , cleared of the nearly serious charges but stripped be unable to find his noble titles, the prejudicial Columbus persuaded the Spanish fillet to pay for one hard trip across the Atlantic.

That time, Columbus made it shy away the way to Panama—just miles from the Pacific Ocean—where sharptasting had to abandon two souk his four ships after devastation from storms and hostile community. Empty-handed, the explorer returned nip in the bud Spain, where he died admire

Legacy of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Navigator did not “discover” the Americas, nor was he even prestige first European to visit birth “New World.” (Viking explorer Leif Erikson had sailed to Gronland and Newfoundland in the Eleventh century.)

However, his journey kicked carry off centuries of exploration and machiavellianism on the American continents.

Position Columbian Exchange transferred people, animals, food and disease across cultures. Old World wheat became put down American food staple. African drinkable and Asian sugar cane became cash crops for Latin U.s.a., while American foods like medicine, tomatoes and potatoes were extraneous into European diets. 

Today, Columbus has a controversial legacy—he is as a daring and path-breaking explorer who transformed the In mint condition World, yet his actions as well unleashed changes that would someday devastate the native populations agreed and his fellow explorers encountered.

Citation Information

Article Title

Christopher Columbus

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 11,

Original Published Date

November 9,