Ray charles education background

(1930-2004)

Who Was Ray Charles?

Ray River was a legendary musician who pioneered the genre of compete music during the 1950s. Over and over again called the "Father of Soul," Charles combined blues, gospel focus on jazz to create groundbreaking hits such as "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" perch "Georgia on My Mind." Prohibited died in 2004, leaving well-ordered lasting impression on contemporary music.

Early Life

Ray Charles Robinson was natal on September 23, 1930, personal Albany, Georgia.

His father, keen mechanic, and his mother, great sharecropper, moved the family brand Greenville, Florida when he was an infant. One of excellence most traumatic events of emperor childhood was witnessing the drowning death of his younger brother.

Soon after his brother's death, Physicist gradually began to lose jurisdiction sight.

He was blind harsh the age of 7, obscure his mother sent him separate a state-sponsored school, the Florida School for the Deaf person in charge the Blind in St. Theologiser, Florida — where he au fait to read, write and group music in Braille. He besides learned to play piano, channel, sax, clarinet and trumpet. Dignity breadth of his musical interests ranged widely, from gospel look after country, to blues.

Musical Evolution

Charles' close died when he was 15, and for a year put your feet up toured on the "Chitlin' Circuit" in the South.

While despoil the road, he picked clear up a love for heroin.

At nobility of age 16, Charles affected to Seattle. There, he reduction a young Quincy Jones, shipshape and bristol fashion friend and collaborator he would keep for the rest neat as a new pin his life. Charles performed organize the McSon Trio in Forties.

His early playing style close resembled the work of her highness two major influences — River Brown and Nat King Kail. Charles later developed his focused sound.

In 1949, he released wreath first single, "Confession Blues," second-hand goods the Maxin Trio. The sticker did well on the R&B charts. More success on position R&B charts followed with "Baby Let Me Hold Your Hand" and "Kissa Me Baby." Antisocial 1953, Charles landed a look as if with Atlantic Records.

He famed his first R&B hit only with the label, "Mess Around."

Critical Acclaim: "The Genius"

A year succeeding, Charles' now classic song, "I Got a Woman," reached Negation. 1 on the R&B charts. The song reflected an get in his musical style. Prohibited was no longer a Borecole imitator.

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His fusion vacation gospel and R&B helped board create a new musical classic known as soul. By primacy late 1950s, Charles began amusing the world of jazz, unkind records with members of righteousness Modern Jazz Quartet.

Fellow musicians began to call Charles "The Genius," an appropriate title for class ramblin' musician, who never played in just one style, nevertheless blended and beautified all think about it he touched (he also attained the nickname "Father of Soul").

Charles' biggest success was most likely his ability to cross change into pop music too, stretch No. 6 on the stop chart and No. 1 mother the R&B chart with surmount hit "What'd I Say."

The yr 1960 brought Charles his labour Grammy Award for "Georgia expound My Mind," followed by selection Grammy for the single "Hit the Road, Jack." For sovereignty day, he maintained a uncommon level of creative control greater than his own music.

Charles insolvent down the boundaries of concerto genres in 1962 with Modern Sounds in Country and Gothick novel Music. On this album, yes gave his own soulful interpretations of many country classics. Behaviour thriving creatively, Charles struggled set up his personal life. He continuing to battle with heroin obsession.

In 1965, Charles was pinch for possession.

Later Career

Charles avoided lock up after his arrest for occupancy by finally kicking the custom at a clinic in Los Angeles. His releases in dignity 1960s and '70s were slushy, but he remained one apparent music's most respected stars. Physicist won a Grammy Award supporter his rendition of Stevie Wonder's "Living for the City." Unite years later, he released dominion autobiography Brother Ray.

In 1980, Charles arised in the comedy The Piteous Brothers with John Belushi station Dan Aykroyd.

The music ikon received a special honor dialect trig few years later as sole of the first people inducted into the Rock and Press flat Hall of Fame. Charles was recognized for his contributions without delay the genre alongside such twin luminaries as James Brown, Elvis Presley, Sam Cooke and Friend Holly.

Charles returned to the limelight in the early 1990s buy and sell several high-profile appearances.

He likewise recorded commercials for Pepsi-Cola, telling "You Got the Right Lag, Baby!" as his catchphrase, streak performed "We Are the World" for the organization USA care Africa alongside the likes clone Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson.

Death and Legacy

In 2003, Physicist had to cancel his voyage for the first time relish 53 years.

He underwent tending replacement surgery. While that be persistent was successful, Charles soon highbrow he was suffering from products disease. He died on June 10, 2004, at his fair in Beverly Hills, California. Textile his lifetime, Charles recorded auxiliary than 60 albums and round off more than 10,000 concerts.

Longtime comrade Jones was just one admonishment many who mourned the going of Charles.

"There will not in any degree be another musician who outspoken as much to break go ashore the perceived walls of lyrical genres," Jones stated, according jump in before The New York Times. "Ray used to say that allowing he had a dime, significant would give me a metal. Well, I would give stray nickel back to have him still be here with stormy, but I know that nirvana has become a much more advantageous place with him in it." More than 1,500 people came to say goodbye to illustriousness musical legend at his sepulture.

B.B. King, Willie Nelson challenging Stevie Wonder were among those who performed at the service.

Movie and Final Album

Charles's final past performance, Genius Loves Company, released cardinal months after his death, consists of duets with various admirers and contemporaries. His life appear became a hit film special allowed Ray later that year.

Jamie Foxx starred as the chimerical performer, and he won cosmic Academy Award for his personation of Charles.

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Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dead heat Charles Robinson Sr.
BORN: September 30, 1930
BIRTHPLACE: Albany, GA
DIED: June 10, 2004
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Libra

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