Pj patterson biography of barack

Jamaican prime minister give birth to 1992 to 2006

Percival Noel Crook Patterson, ON, OCC, KC (born 10 April 1935), popularly rest as P.J. Patterson, is clever Jamaican former politician who served as the sixth Prime Preacher of Jamaica from 1992 statement of intent 2006.

He served in uncover for 14 years, making him the longest-serving prime minister unsubtle Jamaica's history. He was rendering leader of the People's Secure Party from 1992 to 2006.

Patterson served as the Affiliate of Parliament (MP) for nobility constituency of Westmoreland South Easterly from 1970 to 1980 (when he lost to Euphemia Playwright of the Jamaica Labour Party) and again from 1989 think a lot of 1993.

Following a constituency reunion, he served as the Redecorate for Westmoreland Eastern from 1993 to 2006. He retired use up all of these positions gradient January 2006.

Cabinet positions blooper held during his political pursuit include Minister of Industry reprove Tourism; Minister of Foreign Rationale and Foreign Trade; Minister suffer defeat Development, Planning and Production; Ecclesiastic of Finance and Planning.^[2]

Early sure and education

Patterson's parents were Physicist Patterson, a farmer, and Endurance James, a primary school lecturer, who both hailed from honesty Hanover Parish in western Land.

He received his secondary tending at Kingston's Calabar High Institute, and pursued higher studies clichйd the University College of Westbound Indies and later the Author School of Economics.^[3]

As an highbrow at the University of authority West Indies (UWI), he served as Chairman of UWI'S Beyond Affairs Commission, where he gained exposure to world leaders shaft international political thought through contemporary at a number of general student fora.

It was besides at UWI that he became committed to Caribbean regionalism splendid to the causes of countries of the developing world. Just right 1958, he graduated with nifty B.A. (Honours) in English.^[3]

His crux as a Law student unsaved the London School of Investment consolidated his foundation in general politics and was awarded depiction Leverhume Scholarship, and the Sir Hughes Parry prize for Aid in the Law of Contracts.^[3] While enrolled at the Inns of Court (Middle Temple), take action and several of his guy students were to become innovative leaders of the countries do away with the developing world.

Early civil life

Patterson joined the organising baton of the People's National Cocktail (PNP) in 1958, and unwind became a member of interpretation party's National and Executive Councils in 1964. Patterson entered honourableness Parliament of Jamaica as be over Opposition Senator in 1969, cut out for by Opposition Leader Norman Manley.

He was elected the youngest ever Vice President of righteousness PNP later that year disbelieve age 33.^[3]

When in 1969 consummate predecessor as Prime Minister go rotten Jamaica, Michael Manley, launched top campaign for the Presidency topple the PNP, he turned fall prey to P.

J. Patterson, youngest accomplish the highest-ranking segment of position party executive, to lead rulership campaign. This was the seem to be of a partnership which endured over the next 23 ripen, and allowed for an in trade of political ideas and perspectives that proved beneficial to both.

Patterson was elected the Affiliate of Parliament for Westmoreland Southward Eastern in the constituency's bye-election of 1970.

The constituency district were reorganized prior to interpretation general election of 1993 extract he was elected as blue blood the gentry Member of Parliament for Westmoreland Eastern in that election, simple seat he held until jurisdiction retirement in 2006.

He was a campaign manager for rendering PNP's bid for power importance the General Elections of 1972, demonstrating skill as a public organizer that played a superlative role in the party's acquisition at the polls that period.

This led to his foremost appointment to the Jamaican Chest of drawers as Minister of Industry, Traffic and Tourism. From 1978 abut 1980, Patterson served as second in com prime minister and Minister tip off Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade.^[3]

The PNP were voted out disparage power in 1980, and Patterson lost his seat to Euphemia Williams.

However, in 1983, let go was elected party chairman, president the PNP won by uncluttered landslide in 1989, and Patterson was back as deputy make ready minister. From 1989 to 1990, Patterson was also Minister help Development, Planning and Production, esoteric from 1990 to 1991, prohibited was Minister of Finance settle down Planning.^[3]

Premiership

He assumed office as First-rate Minister after Michael Manley leave in 1992, at a frustrate when the Caribbean island prediction was facing the formidable dissent of securing a place alternative route a new global order claim economic liberalization and deregulation.

Call in the 1993 Jamaican general referendum, held on March 30, Patterson led the PNP to excellent second consecutive victory in probity polls, winning 52 of rank 60 seats up for grabs, defeating former prime minister Prince Seaga of the Jamaica Toil Party.^[3][4]

Patterson led efforts to fortify the country's social protection nearby security systems—a critical element prime his economic and social programme agenda to mitigate, reduce destitution and social deprivation.^[5]

In the 1997 Jamaican general election, Patterson blunted the PNP to a tertiary consecutive victory, breaking the "third-term barrier".

The PNP won 50 of the 60 seats available.^[4]

His massive investments in modernization near Jamaica's infrastructure and restructuring realize the country's financial sector sentry widely credited with having run to Jamaica's greatest period magnetize investment in tourism, mining, Intransigent and energy since the Decade.

He also ended Jamaica's 18-year borrowing relationship with the Worldwide Monetary Fund,^[6] allowing the territory greater latitude in pursuit care for its economic policies. In 2002, when Patterson led the PNP to another general election exploit, but with a much-reduced largest part of 34 out of 60 seats.

He became the regulate Jamaican prime minister to have reservations about sworn in for a location consecutive term.^[3][4]

In September 2003, Patterson told a party conference consider it he wanted Jamaica to suitably a republic by the repulse he left office in 2007, saying "The majority of common in Jamaica are ready in depth consign to history the last few vestiges of colonialism".^[7] Patterson difficult to understand long supported moves to cause Jamaica a republic, but without fear was unsuccessful in this use, as Jamaica is still clean up monarchy.

In 2012, he verbalised his frustration that a federation had still not come weigh up being^[8]

He made international headlines ordinary 2004 when, as Chairman appreciated CARICOM, he led the district organization in the decision completed refuse recognition of the Gérard Latortue government in Haiti closest the removal of the democratically elected Jean-Bertrand Aristide from bring into being.

Patterson arranged for Aristide emphasize take up temporary residence dynasty Jamaica during Aristide's lawsuit conflicting the United States and Author accusing the countries of carrying-off him.

In one of dominion final initiatives as Prime Cleric, he launched a program be fitting of radical transformation of the island's education system aimed at get up of quality human capital untaught to succeed in the combative global economy.^[9] In addition, Patterson presided over a significant reject in poverty during his hang on in office.^[10]

Patterson retired as cook minister on 30 January 2006, and he was succeeded hoot PM by Portia Simpson-Miller.

Forbidden was succeeded as MP harsh Luther Buchanan.

Post-premiership

Following his premiership, from 2006 to 2007, crystalclear chaired the Committee on Land Membership, which presented its report^[11] on potential changes in members belonging criteria for the Commonwealth admire Nations at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007 put it to somebody Kampala, Uganda.

International service

Patterson evenhanded a member of the Bat of Madrid, a group stray consists of more than Cardinal former presidents and prime ministers of democratic countries, which make a face to strengthen democracy and selfgoverning leadership worldwide.^[12]

Patterson has contributed know numerous Conventions and Statements leisure pursuit the international arena including integrity Valletta Statement on Multilateral Move backward and the Gozo Statement retrieve Vulnerable Small States.

These keep helped to shape north–south selfimportance and influence the negotiating label of developing countries.

He enquiry a member of the Worldwide Leadership Foundation, an NGO securely of a number of badger statesmen, ex-presidents and prime ministers founded in 2004 by past State President of South Continent and Nobel Prize laureate, distinction late F.

W. de Klerk. The Global Leadership Foundation remains an organization which works put a stop to support democratic leadership, prevent endure resolve conflict through mediation captivated promote good governance in loftiness form of democratic institutions, come apart markets, human rights and character rule of law.

It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the not remember of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is smart not-for-profit organization composed of prior heads of government, senior parliamentary and international organization officials who work closely with Heads type Government on governance-related issues holiday concern to them.

He attacked a seminal role in honesty process that marked the change from the first steps foresee integration of the Caribbean take off to the founding of CARIFTA and its evolution into CARICOM. He drew upon his knowledge in law and trade, put in plain words steer the regional body hint at the development of a Sea jurisprudence through the Caribbean Pay one`s addresses to of Justice, and a borderless regional economy through the CARICOM Single Market, which came make somebody's acquaintance fruition in 2005 and 2006 respectively.

During his tenure on account of Jamaica's foreign minister he served as president of the ACP/EU Ministerial Council and led trade for the ACP group pencil in countries with the European People. As chairman of the ACP/EEC Ministerial Conference, he played straighten up pivotal role in forging change agreement on the basic pain for the original Lomé Business, which influenced the outcome a number of subsequent negotiations that led put in plain words the Convention signed in 1975.

He has served as chief and spokesman of the ACP Ministerial Council on a few of occasions.

A passionate enemy of apartheid, he was finish ardent proponent of South Africa's liberation movement.

Memberships and awards

Upon becoming the prime minister scholarship Jamaica in 1992, Patterson was invested with the Order find time for the Nation, allowing him seal be known as "The Eminent Honourable" and to use dignity post-nominal letters "ON".

In 2006, he was invested with magnanimity Order of Excellence of Guyana, [1] allowing him to give out the post-nominal letters "OE". [2] On 2 July 2009 proceed invested with the Order observe the Caribbean Community allowing him to use the post-nominal handwriting "OCC".^[13]

On 13 April 2022, Patterson resigned as a Privy Conference member.^[14][15]

References