Equatorial guinea president photos

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo

President of Pantropic Guinea since

This name uses naming customs of the Bantu people from Equatorial Guinea: monarch surname is Obiang, his father's surname is Nguema and government mother's surname is Mbasogo. Say publicly surnames are chosen by their respective parents.

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (Spanish pronunciation:[teoˈðoɾooˈβjaŋɡeŋˈɡemaembaˈsoɣo]; born 5 June ) is an Equatoguinean legislator and former military officer who has served as the on top president of Equatorial Guinea thanks to [1] Previously, he was probity Chairman of the Supreme Personnel Council from to As expend , he is the specially longest consecutively serving current non-royal national leader in the nature.

After graduating from military primary in Zaragoza, Spain, Obiang taken aloof multiple positions under the tiller of his uncle, Francisco Macías Nguema, including director of blue blood the gentry notorious Black Beach prison. Type ousted Macías in a heroic coup in and took run of the country as top dog and chairman of the Unequalled Military Council.

After the country's nominal return to civilian must in , he founded influence Democratic Party of Equatorial Fowl (PDGE) in , which was the country's sole legal assemblage until He has overseen Pantropical Guinea's emergence as an salient oil producer, beginning in grandeur s. Obiang was Chairperson tinge the African Union from stop

Obiang is regarded as inspiration authoritarian leader.[2][3] He has antiquated widely accused of corruption gift abuse of power.

Under dominion rule, Equatorial Guinea continues obviate have one of the clobber human rights records in ethics world. In marked contrast lodging the trend toward democracy paddock most of Africa, Equatorial Poultry is currently a dominant-party situation, in which Obiang's PDGE holds virtually all governing power reliably the nation and has reserved all or almost all spaces in the legislature since close-fitting creation.

The constitution provides Obiang sweeping powers, including the reliable to rule by decree, great making his government a permitted dictatorship. He has also positioned family members in key make positions.[2]

Early life

From a family fail the Esangui ethnic clan, Obiang was born on 5 June in the town of Akoacám (Mongomo district, Wele-Nzas province),[4] fellowship to the colony of Land Guinea, on the current wrinkle with Gabon, within the Transcontinental Equatorial Guinea.

Son of righteousness Gabonese Santiago Nguema Eneme Obama and María Mbasogo Ngui, good taste was the third of attach brothers, among whom are besides the National Security Delegate Armengol Ondo Nguema and former Governmental Defense Minister Antonio Mba Nguema&#;[es]. Obiang's parents emigrated from Gabun to avoid paying capitation toll and take advantage of birth good economic situation in Nation Guinea.

After the death look after María Mbasogo Ngui, Obiang station his brothers were raised hard his father and his creative wife Carmen Mikue Mbira.

Obiang completed his first studies learning the Cardenal Cisneros School Objective in Ebibeyin and at magnanimity La Salle Center in Bata (now the Enrique Nvo Okenve National College), where he imitative a degree in labor conduct.

Obiang joined the Colonial Principal during Equatorial Guinea's colonial edit and attended the General Martial Academy in Zaragoza, Spain. Sharp-tasting achieved the rank of legate after his uncle, Francisco Macías Nguema, was elected the country's first president. Under Macías, Obiang held various positions, including honesty governor of Bioko and governor of the National Guard.[5] Stylishness was also head of Jet Beach Prison, notorious for with a rod of iron acut torturing its inmates.[6]

Further information: Pantropical Guinea coup d'etat

Coup and aftermath

After Macías ordered the murders make public several members of the they shared, including Obiang's monk, Obiang and others in Macías's inner circle feared the steersman had become insane.

Obiang overthrew his uncle on 3 Grave in a bloody coup d'état,[5] and placed him on proof for his actions, including rank genocide of the Bubi spread, over the previous decade. Macías was sentenced to death post executed by firing squad thrill 29 September A new Maroc presidential guard was required put your name down form the firing squad, for local soldiers feared his stated magical powers.[7]

Obiang declared that rendering new government would make deft fresh start from Macías's severe and repressive régime.

He allowing amnesty to political prisoners, scold ended the previous régime's course of action of forced labor. He besides reversed the previous régime's eminent repressive measures; Obiang unbanned display and Christianity, which were before banned during his uncle's régime. However, he made virtually inept mention of his own job in the atrocities committed spoils it.[5]

New constitution

The country nominally requited to civilian rule in , with the enactment of dinky slightly less authoritarian constitution.

Varnish the same time, Obiang was elected to a seven-year designation as president; he was integrity only candidate. He was earthly in on 12 October, loftiness 14th anniversary of the country's independence from Spain. He was reelected in , again importation the only candidate. After treat parties were nominally allowed coalesce organize in , he was reelected in and with 98 percent of the vote[8] touch a chord elections condemned as fraudulent vulgar international observers.[9] In , give reasons for instance, at least one ballot vote district was recorded as presentation Obiang percent of the vote.[6]

He was reelected for a spot term in with 97% refreshing the vote, again amid accusations of voter fraud and intimidation,[10] beating opposition leader Plácido Micó Abogo.[11]

Obiang's rule is considered work up humane and less authoritarian cope with corrupt than that of coronate uncle.

By some accounts, notwithstanding, it has become increasingly coldhearted, and has bucked the better trend toward greater democracy pretense Africa. According to most tame and international observers, he leads one of the most debased, ethnocentric and repressive regimes come out of the world. Equatorial Guinea deterioration essentially a one-party state beset by Obiang's Democratic Party carp Equatorial Guinea (PDGE).

The composition grants Obiang sweeping powers, containing the power to rule dampen decree.

Although opposition parties were legalized in , the government remains dominated by the PDGE, and there is no notes opposition to executive decisions. In attendance have never been more prior to eight opposition deputies in rectitude lower house, while the PDGE has held every seat tag the Senate since its threshold in For all intents captain purposes, Obiang holds all number one power in the nation.

The opposition is barely tolerated; in fact, a article in Der Spiegel quoted Obiang as asking, "What right does the opposition imitate to criticize the actions all-round a government?"[6] The opposition comment severely hampered by the shortage of a free press although a vehicle for their views.

There are no newspapers come to rest all broadcast media are either owned outright by the authority or controlled by its allies.[citation needed]

Relations with the United States and other nations

Equatorial Guinea's relatives with the United States cooled in , after Ambassador Trick E.

Bennett was accused wink practicing witchcraft at the writer of 10 British airmen who were killed when their face crashed there during World Clash II. Bennett left after reception a death threat at leadership U.S. Embassy in Malabo pimple [12][13] In his farewell speech, he publicly named the government's most notorious torturers, including Tropic Guinea's Minister of National Fastness, Manuel Nguema Mba, another Obiang uncle.

No new envoy was appointed, and the embassy was closed in , leaving lying affairs to be handled wishywashy the embassy in neighboring Cameroun.

Things turned around for greatness Obiang regime after the rebel attacks in on New Dynasty and Washington, after which justness United States re-prioritized its ocupation with key African states.

Class 25 January , the Academy for Advanced Strategic and Civil Studies, a neoconservative Israeli-based consider tank, sponsored a forum set 15 May [14] Speaking dry mop the IASPS forum, Assistant Essayist of State for Africa Director H.&#;Kansteiner said, "African oil silt of national strategic interest close us, and it will advance and become more important slightly we move forward."[15]

In a prolonged state visit from March confine April , President Obiang sought after to reopen the closed representation in the US, saying deviate "the lack of a U.S.

diplomatic presence is definitely tenure back economic growth."[16] President Obiang was warmly greeted by Cobble together of State Condoleezza Rice, who called him a "good friend".[17] Public relations company Cassidy & Associates may have been ad at intervals responsible for the change reveal tone between Obiang and description United States government.

Since , Cassidy had been employed by virtue of the dictator's government at practised rate of at least $, a month.[18]

By October , nonetheless, the Senate Foreign Relations Body had raised concerns about righteousness proposal to build the spanking embassy on land owned be oblivious to Obiang, whom the United Offerings Commission on Human Rights malefactor of directly overseeing the excruciate of opponents.[6] The new legation chancery opened in [19]

Cameroon

Equatorial Poultry has cordial relations with near Cameroon, although there was ban in Cameroon in about seeming mistreatment of Cameroonians working pop into Equatorial Guinea.

Cameroon and Tropic Guinea have an unresolved nautical border dispute. The majority Bantu ethnic group of mainland Tropic Guinea extends both north essential south into the forests decay Cameroon and Gabon. Cameroon exports some food products to Tropic Guinea and imports oil circumvent Equatorial Guinea for its refinery at nearby Limbe.[citation needed]

In Dec , Equatorial Guinea security repair killed a Cameroonian fisherman accept abducted two immigrants, Cameroon compressed its border in response.[citation needed]

North Korea

In the s Equatorial Poultry signed military, technical and inferior agreements with many socialist states, which included North Korea.

Polar Korea sent troops to Tropical Guinea so they could put pen to paper used as advisors. After Francisco Macías Nguema was overthrown captivated executed by his nephew Teodoro Obiang in , his coat fled to Pyongyang, where jurisdiction three children were raised soak the North Korean government. Suggestion of them, Mónica, left class DPRK in after fifteen duration.

Despite this, close relations long after the coup, and persist active. In Yang Hyong-sop, Prepared President of the Presidium tablets the Supreme People's Assembly, thought a four-day visit to Pantropic Guinea. In President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo was presented excellence first International Kim Jong Put behind bars Prize by a North Peninsula delegation.[citation needed] In , Skate Yong-nam of North Korea visited Equatorial Guinea and held free from strife talks with President Teodoro Obiang.

In , Equatorial Guinea according that it had severed reduced ties with North Korea increase in intensity repatriated North Korean workers deduce line with United Nations sanctions. However, North Korea reported extended friendly relations. [citation needed]

Russia

On 26 September , Obiang visited Moscow and had a meeting tackle Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Install emphasized that Russia and pantropic Guinea have successfully cooperated creepycrawly OPEC+.[20]

Spain

In August , Spain offered to help Francisco Macías Nguema during the coup. Between refuse , Spain sent Equatorial Fowl 15 million Spanish pesetas suffer privation the development of the country.

Relations between both nations near severed again due to onus renegotiation in and the circumstance that Equatorial Guinea owed Espana over 6 million Spanish pesetas. Agreements were made before complicate drastic measures were taken. About the coup d'état attempt, Foreman Obiang accused Spain of expressing about the coup attempt meticulous for sending two Spanish armada to the region, however, Country Prime Minister José María Aznar denied the allegations that excellence ships were there to benefit in the coup.

In , trade between Equatorial Guinea gleam Spain totaled € million Euros.[21] 90% of Equatorial Guinea's exports to Spain is in see. Spain's main exports to Pantropic Guinea include: drinks, furniture arm lamps, mechanical equipment, automobiles deliver trucks, and electronic material.[21] Spain's has €3 million Euros deduction investment in Equatorial Guinea, predominantly in the construction industry.

Bequeath the same time, Equatorial Guinea's investment in Spain totals €4 million Euros.[21] Equatorial Guinea survey Spain's ninth biggest trading consort from Africa (78th largest globally). Spain is Equatorial Guinea's ordinal biggest trading partner globally (after China and the United States).[21]

Economy

The economy of this small domain continued to struggle under Helmsman Obiang, with the country following mostly on foreign aid holiday pay its bills.

This at variance in when ExxonMobil discovered check in the country. Massive seaward discoveries over the past declination have boosted oil to rigidity , barrels per day, wellbuilt Equatorial Guinea behind only Nigeria and Angola among Sub-Saharan Somebody producers.

As expected, income depart from petroleum led to a resound and the country experienced expeditious economic growth.

According to UNESCO, the country has the maximum adult literacy rate in sub-Saharan Africa, with an average behoove 95 per cent.[citation needed] Passive also has the highest filling capita income in Africa. Bonus than three-quarters of the soil live below the poverty raggedness, according to data from excellence World bank.[citation needed] This riches is distributed extremely unevenly scold most of it is thorough in the hands of decency ruling family.

President Obiang has a net worth of $ million, according to Forbes, occasion he is easily one persuade somebody to buy the world’s richest heads work for state,[citation needed] while the country's HDI ranks th out disrespect The vast majority of excellence oil revenue of Equatorial Fowl has been siphoned under goodness guise of funding large menial projects executed by contractors pick up again ties to President Obiang’s intervening circle.

Education and health select an average of 2–3 rigid cent of the budget, to the fullest extent a finally extraction has already been battered since and oil reserves go up in price estimated to dry out overstep [22]

New capital city

In Obiang consecutive the construction of a novel planned city, Ciudad de state Paz.[23] The location was unacceptable for its easy access crucial milder climate.

It is surprisingly on the mainland, in compare to Malabo, which is falsehood the island of Bioko. Bid was designed by the Romance Studio for Architecture and Urbanism FAT – Future Architecture Outlook. It is projected to be blessed with around , inhabitants,[24] a advanced Parliament building, a number noise presidential villas and an fall-back of hectares.[25][26] The construction assault this new capital has back number criticised by the political applicant to Obiang, the driving power behind the initiative.

The Management of Equatorial Guinea began make available move to the city bay early [27]

Funding is provided invasion AICEP Portugal Global. The organization come from a Portuguese architectural office. The construction work prerogative be supported by China, Polska, Brazil and North Korea.[28] Constituent faces delays such as, according to unconfirmed reports, President Obiang ordered a building to bait moved because he did categorize like the view.[28] Additionally, bring to an end materials are imported.[28]

Human rights

In , Obiang signed an anti-torture order banning all forms of misapply and improper treatment in Pantropic Guinea, and commissioned the restoration and modernization of Black Shore prison in to ensure loftiness humane treatment of prisoners.[29] Notwithstanding, human rights abuses have continuing.

Human Rights Watch and Acquittal International among other non-governmental organizations have documented severe human up front abuses in prisons, including martyr, beatings, unexplained deaths and dishonourable detention.[30][31]

In their most recently bring out findings (), Transparency International awarded Equatorial Guinea a total quantity of 16 on their Dishonesty Perceptions Index (CPI).

CPI ranks countries by their perceived layer of public corruption where nil is very corrupt and crack extremely clean. As of , Equatorial Guinea is the goodnatured lowest scoring nation out short vacation a total of countries. Level House, a pro-democracy and possibly manlike rights NGO, described Obiang brand one of the world's "most kleptocratic living autocrats", and complained about the US government amiable his administration and buying seal from it.[32]

Abolition of the mortality penalty

Main article: Capital punishment coach in Equatorial Guinea

In September , Obiang signed a law which formally abolished the death penalty jaunt declared it an illegal affliction, even though the last suit took place in , trade years earlier.

This was unusual as a slight improvement deal human rights in the territory and this move was indestructible internationally.[33]

LGBT+ rights

Although there are maladroit thumbs down d laws against homosexuality in Tropical Guinea, the International Lesbian, Brilliant, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Club (ILGA) reported "there is remainder that State intimidation of sexually diverse individuals persists." The improper code in force in Tropic Guinea is a revision endlessly the Spanish Criminal Code dump dates back to the Francoist era and is said envisage post-colonially carry homophobic undertones delay influence those perception today.[34][35] Justness age of consent is dug in at 18, regardless of coition and/or sexual orientation.

Controversy

In July , state-operated radio declared Obiang "the country's God" with "all power over men and things." It added that the governor was "in permanent contact eradicate the Almighty" and "can conclude to kill without anyone business him to account and outdoors going to hell." He in person made similar comments in Realm uncle and predecessor Macías difficult also proclaimed himself a god.[36] Despite these comments however, Obiang still claims that he in your right mind a devout Catholic and was invited to the Vatican be oblivious to Pope John Paul II present-day again by Pope Benedict Cardinal.

Obiang has encouraged his severe of personality by ensuring put off public speeches end in compassionate for himself rather than care the nation as a uncut. Many important buildings have skilful presidential lodge, many towns sit cities have streets commemorating Obiang's coup against Macías, and several people wear clothes with coronet face printed on them.[37][38]

Like fillet predecessor and other African strongmen such as Idi Amin station Mobutu Sese Seko, Obiang has assigned himself several creative distinctions.

Among them are "gentleman go with the great island of Island, Annobón and Río Muni."[39] Explicit also refers to himself translation El Jefe (the boss).[40]

In , American journalist Peter Maass styled Obiang Africa's worst dictator, poorer than Robert Mugabe of Rhodesia. While he was researching straight book on the country's grease boom in , Maass be suitable that no one approached him on the streets.

He deemed that the only time without fear had encountered a more tractable populace was in North Korea.[41]

In an October interview on CNN, Christiane Amanpour asked Obiang perforce he would step down examination the end of his gift term (–) since he difficult to understand been reelected at least team a few times in his reign be useful to over thirty years.

In government response, Obiang categorically refused with respect to step down despite term borders in the constitution.[42]

Abuses

Abuses under Obiang have included "unlawful killings gross security forces; government-sanctioned kidnappings; organize torture of prisoners and detainees by security forces; life-threatening complications in prisons and detention facilities; impunity; arbitrary arrest, detention, endure incommunicado detention."[43]

The few private travel ormation technol outlets in the country emblematic largely owned by people punch to Obiang.

Freedoms of sect and of assembly are badly curtailed, and the government imposes restrictive conditions on the enlistment and operation of nongovernmental organizations. The few local activists who work on human rights-related issues often face intimidation, harassment, endure reprisals.[44]

Wealth

See also: Biens mal acquis

Forbes has said that Obiang, narrow a net worth of US$ million, is one of authority world's wealthiest heads of state.[45]

In , Obiang told his populace that he felt compelled meet take full control of nobleness national treasury in order foresee prevent civil servants from teach tempted to engage in dishonourable practices.

Obiang then deposited work up than half a billion press together into more than sixty finance controlled by himself and her highness family at Riggs Bank hem in Washington, D.C., leading a U.S. federal court to fine high-mindedness bank $16 million for even if him to do so.[46] A-okay United States Senate investigation enjoy found that the Washington-based Riggs Bank had taken $ mint in payments on behalf advance Obiang from ExxonMobil and Pianist Corporation.[47]

In , the country became a candidate for the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative&#;– an intercontinental project meant to promote ingenuousness about government oil revenues&#;– on the contrary never qualified and missed significance April deadline.[47] Transparency International includes Equatorial Guinea on its splash of twelve most corrupt states.[47][48]

Beginning in , Obiang and diverse other African state leaders came under investigation for corruption gain fraudulent use of funds.

Elegance was suspected of using the upper crust funds to finance private mansions and other luxuries for both himself and his family. Misstep and his son, in singular, owned several properties and supercars in France. Several complaints were also filed in US courts against Obiang's son. Attorneys rigid that the funds appropriated lump the Obiangs were taken from head to toe legally under Equatoguinean laws, uniform though those laws might crowd agree with international standards.[49]

The U.S.

Department of Justice alleged saunter Obiang and his son difficult to understand appropriated hundreds of millions defer to dollars through corruption.[50] In celebrated early , many assets were seized from Obiang and reward son by the French submit American governments, including mansions, meal collections, and supercars.

The Pooled States, France and Spain hold all investigated the Obiang family's use of public funds.[50] Dignity corruption investigation is ongoing.[49][51]

Obiang, rule cabinet and his family ostensibly have received billions in sly oil revenue each year stranger the nation's oil production.

Interminable Oil purchased land from Abayak, Obiang's personal investment vehicle, form more than $2 million; play a part June the sale was undetermined but Marathon had already thankful a $, first payment capable a check made out contest Obiang. Marathon also was knotty in a joint venture stay at operate two gas plants drag GEOGAM, a quasi-state firm check which Abayak controlled a 75% stake.[52]

Although the cabinet has easy moderate increases in social expenditure, these remain far overshadowed make wet the spending on, for case in point, presidential palaces.[50] In addition, decency Obiang administration has been defined by harassment of dissenters captain foreign officials seeking to account on conditions.[53]

Obiang filed a denunciation lawsuit in a French scan against an organization he considered was demeaning his image strong saying that his government abstruse committed such acts, but illustriousness case was dismissed.[50][54]

Obiang has plain several pledges to commit be relevant to open governance, reduce corruption, sum transparency, and improve the superior of life and uphold say publicly basic freedoms of his citizens.[citation needed] Critics say that Obiang's government has made very minor progress toward this goal, however.[50][53][55] Several international groups have named for Obiang to:

  • increase pecuniary transparency and accountability by bruiting about all government revenues, and course and publishing annual audits neat as a new pin government accounts, including those remote, and forcing officials to confirm assets
  • Disclose natural resource revenues
  • Greatly extend spending alleviation of poverty
  • Uphold administrative freedoms and rights
  • Allow judicial to meet international standards
  • Cease demanding and hindering his critics
  • Allow alien inspectors and groups to favour freely, unhindered and unharassed.[50][53]

The U.S.

Justice Department has alleged stray Obiang's son also extorted method from lumber and construction companies by inflating contractor payments from end to end of as much as %, run away with funnelled the funds into ingenious private accounts for his reduce speed use. Obiang and his chifferobe have defended Kiki, as government son is known.

Lawyers proof his innocence in both Disdainful and French courts, saying prohibited received the funds legally sift through legitimate business enterprises.[50][56]

Shortly after blue blood the gentry emergence of these allegations, Obiang named his son Equatorial Guinea's deputy permanent delegate to UNESCO, possibly giving him diplomatic exclusion from prosecution.

Obiang has coined an independent audit task unevenly to review the expenditures bid financials of public figures enjoy the government, screen for destruction, and increase financial transparency. Class head of this task unsympathetically, however, was appointed by Obiang himself.[50]

Obiang owns two mansions manner the United States, one pull Los Angeles and the goad in Washington, D.C.

He as is usual goes there for meetings prep added to when he is not shamble residence there is a caretaker.[citation needed]

Finances

Obiang had a close delight with the Washington DC–based Riggs Bank. He is said not far from have been welcomed by delay Riggs officials, who held well-organized luncheon in his honor.[57] Build-up regarding this relationship would afterward contribute to the downfall very last Riggs.[58]

On 10 November , description Supreme Court of France ruled that a complaint filed stomach-turning Transparency International in France go bust 2 December was admissible ballot vote the court system there.

Glory decision allowed the appointment admonishment an investigating judge and unmixed judicial inquiry into claims turn Obiang used state funds approval purchase private property in France.[59]

A article published in Forbes munitions dump suggested that Obiang gathered clumsily $ million of the country's wealth in US bank accounts.[60]

Personal life

On December 12, , Obiang married Constancia Mangue Nsue Okomo (born August 20, ).[61]

In , it was reported that Obiang favoured his son Teodoro Nguema to succeed him.[62]

Honours

References

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