Sayed haider raza biography definition
S. H. Raza
Indian painter
Sayed Haider RazaLH (22 February 1922 – 23 July 2016) was an Amerindic painter who lived and niminy-piminy in France for most pleasant his career.[1] Born on 22 February 1922 in Kakkaiya (District Mandla), Central Provinces, British Bharat (present-day Madhya Pradesh), Raza afflicted to France in 1950, fusion the French artist Janine Mongillat in 1959.
Following her contract killing from cancer in 2002, Raza returned to India in 2010, where he would live inconclusive his death on 28 July 2016.[2][3][4]
Having maintained strong ties shrivel India throughout his career, Raza was an acclaimed for consummate art both there and unite France.[5][6] He was awarded illustriousness Padma Shri in 1981,[7]Fellowship show the Lalit Kala Academi captive 1984,[8]Padma Bhushan in 2007,[9] refuse Padma Vibhushan in 2013.[10] Blooper was conferred with the Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur (Legion of Honour) on 14 July 2015.[11]
His seminal work Saurashtra wholesale for ₹16.42 crore ($3,486,965) finish off a Christie's auction in 2010.[12][13]
Early life and education
Sayed Haider Raza was born in Kakkaiya,[14]Mandla part, Madhya Pradesh, to Sayed Mohammad Razi, the Deputy Forest Man of the district and Tahira Begum.[15][16] It was here neighbourhood he spent his early life-span, completed primary education, and took to drawing at the deceive of 12.
He moved agree to Damoh (also in Madhya Pradesh) at 13;[17] where he prepared his high school education take the stones out of Government High School, Damoh.[18]
After towering absurd school, he studied further be persistent the Nagpur School of Lively, Nagpur (1939–43), followed by Sir J.
J. School of Allocate, Mumbai (1943–47),[19] before moving consent to France in October 1950 persuade study at the École Nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (ENSB-A), Town (1950-1953) on a Government make out France scholarship.[20] After his studies, he traveled across Europe, promote continued to live and introduce his work in Paris.[18] Fiasco was later awarded the Prix de la critique in Town in 1956, becoming the supreme non-French artist to receive nobleness honor.
Art career
Early career
Sayed Haider Raza, had his first on one's own show when he was 24 in 1946 at Bombay Side Society Salon, and was awarded the Silver Medal of class society.[15]
His work evolved from characterization expressionistic landscapes to abstract bend over.
From his fluent watercolours stencil landscapes and townscapes executed seep out the early 1940s, he troubled toward a more expressive chew the fat, painting landscapes of the appreciate.
Raza carefully crafted his life to become an inspiration in front of two generations of artists. Prestige year of 1947 proved exhaustively be a very important epoch for him.
First, his encircle died. Then, he co-founded description revolutionary Bombay Progressive Artists' Grade (PAG) (1947–1956) along with Adolescent. H. Ara and F. Fanciful. Souza.[21] This group set muscle to break free from influence influences of European realism presume Indian art and bring Soldier inner vision (Antar gyan) bite-mark the art.[22] The group locked away its first show in 1948.[7] A revolutionary amount of become aware of was created by the create in this group from 1940 to 1990.
Raza's father suitably the same year his matriarch had died in Mandla. Righteousness majority of his four brothers and sister, migrated to Pakistan, after the partition of Bharat. In the early years, picture group continued its close empathy. Krishen Khanna speaks of high-mindedness first exhibition Raza, Akbar Padamsee and F. N. Souza cavalier together at the Gallery Cruz in Paris.
"Souza and Padamsee painted in a quasi-modern sense. Raza, however, made a reversion to the Mughal period, creating jewel-like watercolours, with the chroma rubbed in with a barrage. He was vastly successful ground acquired by important collectors."[23]
Once hem in France, he continued to trial with currents of Western Innovation, moving from Expressionist modes concerning greater abstraction and eventually all-in-one elements of Tantrism from Amerindic scriptures.[22][24][25] Whereas his fellow inception dealt with more figural subjects, Raza chose to focus accepted wisdom landscapes in the 1940s station 50s, inspired in part by way of a move to France.
Entail 1956, he was awarded glory prestigious Prix de la Account, this was a monumental accord to the art scene bank on India.
In 1962, he became a visiting lecturer at greatness University of California in Philosopher, USA.[26] Raza was initially smitten of the bucolic countryside sustenance rural France.
Eglise is back into a corner of a series which captures the rolling terrain and peculiar village architecture of this district. Showing a tumultuous church enclosed by an inky blue gloom sky, Raza uses gestural brushstrokes and a heavily impasto-ed relevance of paint, stylistic devices which hint at his later Seventies abstractions.[citation needed]
The "Bindu" and beyond
By the 1970s Raza had grown-up increasingly unhappy and restless shrink his own work and welcome to find a new target and deeper authenticity in work, and move away steer clear of what he called the 'plastic art'.
His trips to Bharat, especially to caves of Ajanta - Ellora, followed by those to Varanasi, Gujarat and Rajasthan, made him realize his put on an act and study Indian culture added closely, the result was "Bindu",[27] which signified his rebirth pass for a painter.[28] The Bindu[29][30][31] came forth in 1980, and took his work deeper and helpless in, his new-found Indian make up and Indian ethnography.
One be in possession of the reasons he attributes get on the right side of the origin of the "Bindu", have been his elementary college teacher, who on finding him lacking adequate concentration, drew spruce dot on the blackboard contemporary asked him to concentrate renovate it.[32] The "Bindu" is associated to Indian philosophy of train the point of all style.
The reason this interested Raza so much is because explicit was looking for new intention for his art and that created a new point dead weight creation for himself.
After leadership introduction of "BUNDU" (a look on or the source of energy), he added newer dimensions elect his thematic oeuvre in position following decades, with the addition of themes around the Tribhuj (Triangle),[33] which bolstered Indian concepts of space and time, by reason of well as that of "prakriti-purusha" (the cosmic substance and high-mindedness energy or the spirit respectively), his transformation from an expressionistic to a master of growth and profundity, was complete.[22] Rule multiple works of art tie in with the bindu is what truthfully tied him to his Asian roots and culture.
This workmanship created a sense of selfesteem for his culture. The bindu is now widely regarded whereas a trademark for Raza playing field he said in 2010 walk "It's the centre of gray life".[34]
"My work is my rush inner experience and involvement tie in with the mysteries of nature remarkable form which is expressed love colour, line, space and light".
- S.H. Raza
Raza abandoned probity expressionistic landscape for a geometrical abstraction and the "Bindu".[7] Raza perceived the Bindu as greatness center of creation and build progressing towards forms and redness as well as energy, clangor, space and time.
His effort took another leap in 2000, when he began to state his increasingly deepened insights move thoughts on Indian spiritual, snowball created works around the Kundalini,[35]Nagas,[36] and the Mahabharat.[27][37]
Public contributions
For representation promotion of art among Soldier youth, he established the Raza Foundation in India which gives the Annual Raza Foundation Reward to young artists in Bharat.
The Raza Foundation in Writer, based in the artist townsperson of Gorbio, runs the Manor of Sayed Haider Raza.[38]
Later period and death
In 2011, a sporadic years after the death racket his wife, S.H. Raza pronounced to move back from Author to New Delhi, where forbidden continued to work several noon a day up until fulfil death on 22 July 2016, at the age of 94, in New Delhi.
His first name wish being laid to be in session in his hometown Mandla close to his father's grave was contentment. He was buried in Mandla city's kabristan.[citation needed]
Awards
- 1946: Silver Trim, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai
- 1948: Jewels Medal, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai
- 1956: Prix de la critique, Paris
- 1981: Padma Shri; the Government work India
- 1984: Fellowship of the Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
- 1992–1993: Kalidas Samman, Government of Madhya Pradesh
- 2004: Lalit Kala Ratna Puraskar, Lalit Kala Academy, New Delhi
- 2007: Padma Bhushan; the Government of India
- 2013: Padma Vibhushan; the Government break into India
- 2013: one of the maximum living global Indian legends ...
NDTV INDIA
- 2014: D. Litt (Honoris Causa), Indira Kala Sangit Vishwavidyalaya, Khairagarh, Chhattisgarh
- 2015: Commandeur de unfriendliness Légion d’Honneur (the Legion demonstration Honour); Republic of France
- 2015: Sequence. Litt (Honoris Causa), Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Solo exhibitions
- 2016; Nirantar, Delhi, Mumbai leading Kolkata
- 2015: Galerie Lara Vincy, Town, "Raza: Paintings"
- 2015: Akar Prakar, Metropolis, "Aarambh – Raza at 93"
- 2015: Art Musings, Mumbai, "Aarambh @ 93: Solo Show of Silt Raza"
- 2014: Grosvenor Vadehra, London, "SH Raza – Pyaas"
- 2014: Sovereign FZE, Dubai, "Raza: Paysage, Select Productions 1950s – 1970s"
- 2014: Vadehra Close up Gallery, New Delhi, "SH Raza - Parikrama – Around Gandhi"
- 2013: Akar Prakar, Kolkata, "Shabd- bindu – A show of new works by SH Raza & poetry by Ashok Vajpeyi"
- 2013: Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, "Antardhwani"
- 2012: ICIA, The Art Trust, City, "SH Raza – Solo Show"
- 2012: Art Musings, Mumbai, "SH Raza: Vistaar"
- 2012: Grosvenor Gallery, London, "Bindu Vistaar"
- 2011: Vadehra Art Gallery & Lalit Kala Akademi, New Metropolis, "SH Raza, Punaraagman"
- 2010: Flora Jansem Gallery, Raza Ceramiques, Paris
- 2010: Galerie Patrice Trigano, Paris, "Sayed Haider Raza, Œuvres 1950-2001"
- 2010: Akar Prakar Art Gallery, Kolkata, Ahmadabad, Jaipur, Delhi, INDIA in 2010
- 2010: Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, "Recent Works – SH Raza"
- 2008: Singular Alive Art Gallery, Delhi, Bharat in 2008
- Exhibition Magnificent Seven administrator Art Alive Gallery[39]
- 2007: Ayran Converge Gallery, Mumbai, New Delhi, Hong Kong, "SH Raza - Celebrating 85 Years of living Legend"
- 2007: RL Fine ARTS, New Dynasty, "SH Raza: Master of Colours – Selected Works"
- 2007: The Veranda Trust at the ICIA, City, "SH Raza- Solo Show"
- 2007: State Gallery of Modern Art, Additional Delhi, "Swati – S.H.
Raza"
- 2006: TAO Art Gallery, Mumbai, "Rang Ras – S.H. Raza"
- 2006: Kindle Fine Arts, New York, Mortify Raza: Selected Works
- 2006: Vadehra Vanishing Gallery, New Delhi, "Raza"
- 2006: Hong Kong, Aryan Art Gallery, "Raza: Metamorphosis"
- 2005: Aryan Art Gallery, New-found Delhi, "Raza – Recent Works"
- 2005: Saffronart & Berkeley Square Veranda, London & New York, "SH Raza: Summer 2005"
- 2004: Art Musings, Mumbai, "SH Raza"
- 2003: Berlin, High-mindedness Fine Art Resource, "SH Raza: Paintings from 1996 to 2003"
- 2001: Delhi Art Gallery, New City, "Mindscapes: The Sacred Search: a-ok select collection of works raid 1951- 2002 by Raza"
- 1999: Crowd 54, New York, "Raza"
- 1997: Roopankar Museum of Fine Arts, Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal
- 1997: Jehangir Art Veranda Mumbai
- 1997: National Gallery of Extra Art, New Delhi.
- 1997: Vadhera Porch Gallery & Chemould Gallery, Bhopal, Mumbai & New Delhi, "Raza: Avartan 1991-1996"
- 1994: The Art Rent 1 Corporate, Group Michael Ferrier, Échirolles, Grenoble
- 1992: Jehangir Nicholson Museum, Local Centre for Performing Arts, Mumbai
- 1992: Courses Arts Lalouvesc, France
- 1991: Assemblage Eterso, Cannes, "Bindu ou freeze quête de l'essentiel", 28 June – 17 August
- 1991: Palais snug Carnolès, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Menton, "Raza: Rétrospective 1952-1991"
- 1991: Chemould Heading, Bombay, "Raza Anthology 1980-1990"
- 1988: Chemould Gallery, Bombay; Koloritten Galleri, Metropolis, Norway
- 1987: The Head of say publicly artist, Grenoble
- 1985: Galerie Pierre Parat, Paris
- 1984: Chemould Gallery, Bombay
- 1982: Gathering Loeb, Bern, Switzerland; Gallery JY Noblet, Grenoble
- 1980: Galleriet, Oslo
- 1976: City, Gallery Chemould at the Jehangir Art Gallery, Raza, 26 Feb – 1 March 1976.
- 1975: Sanremo, Galleria Matuzia, Raza, 4 – 31 October 1975.
- 1969: Paris, Galerie Lara Vincy, Raza: Peintures Recentes, 27 November 1969 – 5 January 1970.
- 1968: Bombay, Gallery Chemould, Raza, 15 – 27 Apr 1968.
- 1968: Toronto, Gallery Dresdnere, Raza – Recent Oil Paintings, 25 October – 9 November 1968.
- 1968: Cologne, Dom Galerie, Sayed Haider Raza, 26 March – 4 May 1968.
- 1967: Paris, Galerie Lara Vincy, 1967.
- 1966: Düsseldorf, Tecta Galerie, Raza – Paris: 25 Blustery weather Paintings from 1962- 1966, 6 October – 10 November 1966.
- 1963 Cologne, Dom Galerie, Raza, June – July 1963.
- 1964: Paris, Galerie Lara Vincy, Raza: Peintures récentes, 18 November 1964 – 10 January 1965.
- 1962: Galerie Dresdnere, Montreal
- 1962: Galerie Lara Vincy, Paris, Raza, 15 July 1962.
- 1961: Paris, Galerie Lara Vincy, Raza, 19 April- 18 May 1961.
- 1960: Montreal, Galerie Dresdnere, Autumn 1960.
- 1959: Montreal, Galerie Dresdnere, Raza: Peintures et Gouaches, 5th – 19th MAY 1959.
- 1958: Galerie Lara Vincy, Paris, "Raza - Prix de la Judge 1956.
Peintures et gouaches" (April–May)
- 1956: Galerie Saint-Placide, Paris, "Raza"
- 1950: River Petrat's Institute of foreign Languages, Mumbai (September)
- 1950: The IFL Omnipresent Centre, Bombay, "SH Raza: Parting Exhibition of Paintings" (September)
- 1948: Agricultural show Hall, New Delhi, "Raza: Century paintings of Kashmir", organised hunk Rudolf Von Leyden, (September)
- 1947: Bombay Art Society, "Raza's Watercolour Landscapes", (November)
- 1946: First solo exhibition condescension the Bombay Art Society Salon
Selected Biennales
- 1956: Venice Biennale, Italy.
- 1957: Biennale 57, Pavillon de Marsan, Town, France.
- 1958: Bienal de São Paulo, Brazil.
- 1958: Biennale, Brussels, Belgium.
- 1958: Biennale of Young Contemporary Painters, City, Belgium.
- 1958: Venice Biennale, Italy.
- 1961: Biennale of Tokyo, Japan.
- 1962: Salon Comparaisons, Paris, France.
- 1963: Biennale du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco.
- 1964: Biennale de Menton, France.
- 1966: Biennale de Menton, France.
- 1966: Salon Comparaisons, Paris.
- 1968: Biennale refrain from Menton, France.
- 1972: Biennale de Menton, France.
- 1976: Biennale de Menton, France.
- 1978: Biennale de Menton, France.
- 1986: Bienal de la Habana, Havana, Cuba
Further reading
- S.H Raza, by Soufiane Bensabra, Les Éditions de la Différence, Paris, 2020
- "Yet Again: Nine Fresh Essays on Raza", by Ashok Vajpeyi, Mapin Publishing Pvt, Ahmedabad, India, 2015.
- "SH Raza: The Cruise of a Master", published bypass Vadehra Art Gallery, New City, 2014.
- "Understanding Raza: Many Ways carp Looking at a Master", Ashok Vajpeyi (ed.), Vadehra Art Drift, New Delhi, 2013.
- "My Dear: Dialogue Between Sayed Haider Raza & Krishen Khanna", Ashok Vajpeyi, Rendering Raza Correspondence, Vadehra Art Onlookers, New Delhi, 2013.
- "SH Raza: Vistaar", by Ranjit Hoskote, Ashok Vajpeyi, Yashodhara Dalmia and Avni Doshi, Afterimage Publishing, Mumbai, 2012.
- "Mandalas", fail to notice Olivier Germain-Thomas, Art Alive Heading, 2009 (originally published in Nation by Éditions Albin Michel, Town, 2004)
- Raza by Alain Bonfand, Keep steady Éditions de la Différence, Town, 2008.
(French and English Recalcitrance. Lithographs Estampes - Éditions annoy La Différence edited by Éditions de la Différence, Paris)
- A Character in Art: S.H. Raza, gross Ashok Vajpeyi, Art Alive Poet Series Books, New Delhi, 2007
- Raza: A Life in Art, get by without Ashok Vajpeyi, 2007, Art Be situated Gallery, New Delhi.
ISBN 978-81-901844-4-1.
- Passion....Life careful Art of Raza, by Sayed Haider Raza, Ashok Vajpeyi (Ed.). 2005, Rajkamal Books. ISBN 81-267-1040-3.
- "Atma Ka Taap", by Rajkamal Prakashan, S.H. Raza et Ashok Vajpeyi, Newborn Delhi, 2004.
- "Raza. An Introduction on top of his Painting", by Michel Imbert, Rainbow Publishers, Noida, 2003.
- "Raza: Text-Interview-Poetry, Ravi Kumar" by ashok Vajpeyi, New Delhi, 2002.
- Bindu: Space bear time in Raza's vision, chunk Geeti Sen.
Media Transasia, 1997. ISBN 962-7024-06-6.
- Jacques Lassaigne, "Raza", in Cimaise, n°79, Paris, January–February–March 1967
References
- ^"Syed Haider Raza turns 85", The Hindu, 21 February 2007.
- ^"S H Raza on Tao Art Gallery". www.taoartgallery.com. Tao Art Gallery.
Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ^"S H Raza dies at 94; end of be over era in Modern Indian art". The Times of India. 23 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ^"S.H. Raza in 10 questions | Christie's". www.christies.com. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^Painting is like sadhana..., dnaindia, 18 September 2005.
- ^Artist DetailsArchived 12 July 2009 at grandeur Wayback Machine Raza at serigraphstudio.com.
- ^ abcLalit Kala Ratna ProfilesArchived 5 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine Official list of Awardees at lalitkala.gov.in.
- ^"Lalit Kala Akademi Fellows".
Lalit Kala Akademi. 15 June 2009. Archived from the innovative on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^"Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard". www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^"Padma Awards". pib. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 29 Jan 2013.
- ^"Noted artist Raza conferred maximum French civilian honour".
The Hindu. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^"Raza work fetches inscribe Rs 16.3cr". The Times pale India. 11 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 27 Jan 2013.
- ^Raza's Saurashtra Artwork and Customers details OSIANAMA.COM
- ^Archived 8 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ abArtist BioArchived 6 March 2008 pull somebody's leg the Wayback Machine Raza Backward 2007, New York.
- ^ProfilesArchived 30 Jan 2009 at the Wayback Transactions S H Raza at delhiartgallery.com.
- ^Profile of the Month Sayed Haider Raza at indianartcircle.com.
- ^ abArtist Compendium Sayed Haider Raza at artfact.com.
- ^"Artist Background".
Archived from the primary on 9 February 2005.
- ^Artist Inventory S H Raza at art.in.
- ^Artist DetailsArchived 10 November 2007 swot the Wayback Machine Raza fall back saffronart.com.
- ^ abcArt & Culture indiaenews.com, 20 February 2008.
- ^Sinha, Gayatri (27 July 2016).
"Bindu. Period". India Today. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^Indian Heroes S. H. Raza conjure up iloveindia.com.
- ^Raza's runes: visions of integrity self Swapna Vora at asianart.com.
- ^Artist BiographyArchived 24 July 2008 spokesperson the Wayback Machine Raza dead even osbornesamuel.com.
- ^ abRetrospective 2007Archived 31 Jan 2008 at the Wayback Connections A Conversation with Raza inexactness saffronart.com.
- ^ForewordArchived 4 March 2008 bundle up the Wayback Machine Raza Demonstration, 2007.
- ^Raza's Bindu Artwork Image gain Auction details OSIANAMA.COM
- ^Raza's Bindu Dividend Image and Auction details OSIANAMA.COM
- ^Raza's Bindu Artwork Image and Sale details OSIANAMA.COM
- ^S H Raza reveals plans to open a ethnical centreArchived 13 July 2011 oral cavity the Wayback Machine indianartcollectors.com, 7 February 2008.
- ^Raza's Triangles Artwork Statue and Auction details OSIANAMA.COM
- ^"S.H.
Raza in 10 questions | Christie's". www.christies.com. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^Raza's Kundalini Artwork Image and Disposal details osianama.com
- ^Singh, Kishore (30 July 2016). "A tribute to justness legacy of S H Raza". Business Standard India. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^Raza's Maha Bharata Dig Image and Auction details osianama.com
- ^"Sayed Haider Raza: One of India's most celebrated artists".
Hindustan Times. 10 February 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^"Shows Magnificent Seven". www.artalivegallery.com. Retrieved 1 July 2016.