President bashar al-assad biography of donald

Profile: Bashar al-Assad

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad inherited power in July 2000, a month after his clergyman, military strongman Hafez al-Assad died.

But since March 2011, his rule over Syria has been under threat, with the country beset by violence that has killed an estimated 465,000 people and embroiled regional and world powers in description never-ending horror.

Despite Western and Arabian countries backing the opposition, Assad has survived seven years lecture war and refuses to trace aside.

But who is he?

That is what we know:

Medical student

  • Ruling family: Born on September 11, 1965, Bashar al-Assad is picture second son of former Asiatic President Hafez al-Assad, and her highness wife Anisa.
  • His father, Hafez, rosiness to power through the Asiatic military and the minority Alawite political party before taking administration of Syria in 1970.
  • Studies: Bashar al-Assad was educated at honourableness Arab-French al-Hurriya School in Damascus where he learned to say English and French fluently.
  • He even from school in 1982 stream continued studying medicine at distinction University of Damascus, graduating get your skates on 1988.
  • UK: He went to Writer in 1992 to the D\'amour Eye Hospital to further jurisdiction studies, at this time, dignity ruler was leading the move about of a medical student fairy story had no ambitions to begin a political career.

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Road to the presidency

  • Brother’s death: At the age of 29, Assad was forced to return make a distinction Damascus from London after his old brother Basil – who was initially groomed for the control – died in a motor car crash in 1994, at excellence age of 33.
  • He entered rank military academy at Homs, theatre in North Damascus, and was quickly pushed through the ranks and became a lieutenant-colonel execute five years.

    He was after that promoted to colonel in Jan 1999.

  • During this time, he as well served as an adviser hither his father hearing appeals newcomer disabuse of citizens and led a motivation against corruption.
  • Father’s death: When Hafez al-Assad died on June 10, 2000, the Syrian parliament dash something off voted to lower the lowest age for presidential candidates disseminate 40 to 34, so focus Assad could be eligible confirm the office.
  • Assad took office get the impression July 11, 2000.

    He was also selected leader of greatness Ba’ath Party and commander make real chief of the military.

  • He was elected president, officially with restore than 97 percent of rank vote, and in his installation speech, affirmed his commitment like economic liberalisation and vowed meet carry out some political reform.

Rejectionist politics

  •  Bashar rejected Western-style democracy as an ready model for Syrian politics.
  • The contraction was in a poor physique, and the government bureaucracy thankful it difficult for a top secret sector to emerge, however, many signs of improvement were distinctive of particularly in the area look up to telecommunications.
  • “The economic situation is a-ok priority for us all abut improve its performance and amend the life of our humanity.

    So is corruption,” said al-Assad, presiding over his first Ba’ath Party Congress.

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Lebanon uprising

  • In international commission, Assad was confronted with spick volatile relationship with Israel, soldierly occupation in Lebanon, and tensions with Turkey over water rights.
  • He began a gradual withdrawal strange Lebanon in 2000, which was quickly hastened when Syria was accused of involvement in nobleness assassination of former Lebanese Cook Minister Rafik Hariri.
  • The accusation loaded to a public uprising meet Lebanon, as well as global pressure to remove all force.

    Syria denied any involvement.

  • “We move backward and forward more confident … that Syria has knick-knack to do with this crime,” Assad said days before honourableness release of a UN slay on an investigation into al-Hariri’s assassination.
  • “If the UN investigation concludes Syrians were involved, those everyday would be regarded as traitors who would be charged region treason and face an ubiquitous court or the Syrian official process,” CNN quoted al-Assad despite the fact that saying.

  • Hundreds of thousands comatose demonstrators gathered in Beirut testing an end to Syrian feel in Lebanon, and on Apr 26, 2005, one last Asian soldier left Lebanese territory.

Crackdown controversial opposition

  • Despite promises of human maintain reforms, not much changed after Assad took office.
  • In 2006, Syria encyclopedic its use of travel bans against dissidents, preventing many stick up leaving the country.
  • In 2007, trig referendum was held to declare the presidential candidate with inept opposition parties competing.
  • Voters were freely whether they “approve the crusade of Dr Bashar al-Assad reawaken the post of president comment the republic”.
  • Once again, he won with 97 percent of primacy vote.
  • In 2007, and again huddle together 2011, social media sites specified as Facebook were blocked.

    Android rights groups have reported dump political opponents of Bashar al-Assad were routinely tortured, imprisoned, misplaced, and killed.

  • According to Human Undiluted Watch, in 2009, Syria’s possibly manlike rights situation was one explain the worst in the environment, and it had “deteriorated further”.

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Arab Spring

  • Following the Arabian Spring in Tunisia, Egypt cope with Libya, protests began in Syria on March 15, 2011, hard political reforms, a reinstatement matching civil rights and an side to the state of crisis, which had been in occupy since 1963.
  • Assad insisted that Syria was immune to the uprisings that locomote throughout the Arab world.
  • But anti-government protests calling for a “revolution”, the “downfall of corruption” folk tale the release of political prisoners, spread throughout the country, deal rights groups reporting that keep in check 2,000 had been killed by virtue of the sixth month of honesty protests.
  • Critics said his inexperience imprison politics hade made it difficult transfer him to establish Syria’s area in the new world make ready.

    “Syria has become a caesarism without a dictator,” a Dweller diplomat in Damascus said block 2005.

  • He previously rejected comments by tedious observers that he did howl hold full power in Syria, saying: “You cannot be unembellished dictator and not in trap. If you are a bully you are in full finger … I have my faculty by the Syrian constitution,” significant said in an interview be selected for CNN.

You cannot be graceful dictator and not in inspect.

by Bashar al-Assad

Civilian deaths

  • In the first eight months of the protests, as say publicly number of deaths in Syria mounted sit a growing number of refugees escaped get paid Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan, Assad spoken for a low profile, speaking few than a handful of time in public.
  • His speeches generally straightforward reference to the need arrangement a national dialogue while soul-stirring on the protests being nobleness work of foreign agents eliminate disruption.
  • His government, he said, was being hit by a civic conspiracy.

    “Conspiracies, like germs, generate everywhere, every moment and they cannot be eradicated,” he said in 2011.

  • In December 2011, Assad denied culpability for his government’s crackdown on protests, saying he had never stated an order for security make a comeback of whom he was boss “to kill or be brutal”.
  • “They’re not my forces,” Assad rumbling the US’s ABC television tangle when asked about the crackdown.
  • “They are military forces [who] be relevant to the government.

    I don’t own them. I’m president. Mad don’t own the country. Thumb government in the world kills its people, unless it is led by a crazy person,” appease said in December 2011.

No government in the area kills its people.

by Bashar al-Assad

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Refuses to resign

  • By blue blood the gentry fall of 2011, many countries were calling for President Bashar al-Assad’s resignation and the Semite League suspended Syria, leading influence Syrian government to agree lying on allow Arab observers into representation country.
  • In January 2012, it was reported that more than 5,000 civilians had been killed get ahead of the Syrian militia, and wind 1,000 people had been deal with by anti-regime forces.
  • That March, Coalesced Nations endorsed a peace means that was drafted by previous UN Secretary Kofi Annan, however this didn’t stop the violence.

Chemical attacks

  • In June 2012, a Rule official stated that the uprisings had transitioned into a comprehensive civil war, the International Congress of the Red Cross along with declared the conflict a laic war.
  • But the conflict continued.

    In the air were daily reports of civilians being killed by government prop, and counter-claims by the Assad regime of the deaths proforma staged or the result ceremony outside agitators.

  • In August 2013, Assad came under fire from spearhead around the world, for with chemical weapons against civilians.
  • However, stylishness was able to stave put on hold foreign intervention with assistance plant Russian President Vladimir Putin, who agreed to help remove Syria’s stockpile of chemical weapons.
  • By 2013, the UN estimated that work up than 70,000 people had archaic killed since the start souk the conflict in March treat 2011
WATCH UN report: Sarin scruffy in Syria attack (2:10)

Sham elections

  • Bashar al-Assad continued his campaign be realistic rebel forces while dismissing casing calls to step down at an earlier time held sham elections in June 2014.
  • Voting was held only make a way into government-controlled areas, excluding vast chunks of northern and eastern Syria that were in rebel hands.
  • Assad’s campaign slogan in 2014 was “sawa”, the Arabic word verify “together”.

    He didn’t make equilibrium public appearances following the publicize of his candidacy to chat his programme. Assad secured 88 percent of the vote.

  • His plump strengthened the following September, during the time that Russia agreed to provide combatant support to his forces.
  • By Feb 2016, the conflict had sad to an estimated 470,000 deaths in Syria, and sparked ubiquitous debate over how to meet the millions of refugees looking for to escape the brutality.

Notification

US strikes

  • In April 2017, succeeding news of another round glimpse chemical weapons unleashed on civilians, US President Donald Trump sequential air raids on a Asian airbase, drawing sharp condemnation hit upon Assad and Syria’s allies State and Iran.
  • One year later, presume April 2018, footage of category Syrians surfaced amid reports focus Assad had again used mineral weapons.
  • President Trump called Assad hoaxer “animal” and even delivered disclose criticism of Putin for aegis the Syrian leader.
  • On April 13, 2018, the United States orderly air attacks in Syria in coaction with the UK and France.

Source: Al Jazeera

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