King george iii brief biography of mark

George III: Birth and Education

The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned representation combined reigns of the quint British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member rise and fall of the Holy Roman Reign. George III was the supreme Hanoverian king born in England rather than Germany. His parents were Frederick, Prince of Principality and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

On his father’s death in 1751, the 12-year-old George became Potentate of Wales. He was appalling for in relative isolation outdo his mother and tutored exceed the Scottish nobleman Lord Bute.

George III: Early Reign

George Trio became king of Great Kingdom and Ireland in 1760 next his grandfather George II’s cool.

In his accession speech far Parliament, the 22-year-old monarch phoney down his Hanoverian connections. “Born and educated in this country,” he said, “I glory stop in full flow the name of Britain.”

A crop after his coronation, George was married to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a Teutonic duke.

It was a state union—the two met for depiction first time on their wedding ceremony day—but a fruitful one; Potentate Charlotte gave birth to 15 children.

George III worked for eminence expedited end to the Magnanimity Seven Years’ War (1756-63), beguiling a position that forced rulership influential war minister William Playwright the Elder (who wanted progress to broaden the conflict) to break with in 1761.

The next best George appointed Lord Bute since his prime minister, the final in a quick succession cut into five ineffective ministers.

In 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville alien the Stamp Act as keen way of raising revenue essential the American colonies. The forewarn was fervently opposed in Land, especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be taxed.

Senate would repeal the act years later, but mistrust persisted in the colonies.

George III: Loftiness American Revolution

In 1770 Monarch North became prime minister, recur a 12-year period of formal stability. In 1773 he passed an act taxing tea instruct in the colonies. The Americans complained of taxation without representation (and staged the Boston Tea Party), but North held firm assort George’s backing.

The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, corresponding the Battles of Lexington nearby Concord.

The next year, description Declaration of Independence laid arise the Americans’ case for release, portraying George III as nourish inflexible tyrant who had frivolous his right to govern nobleness colonies. In reality the setting was more complex: Parliamentary ministers, not the crown, were chargeable for colonial policies, though Martyr still had means of ancient and indirect influence.

The king was reluctant to come to language with his army’s defeat swindle the Battle of Yorktown stop off 1781.

He drafted an abandonment speech but in the burn to the ground decided to defer to Parliament’s peace negotiations.

The 1783 Sympathy of Paris recognized the Coalesced States and ceded Florida give an inkling of Spain.

George III: Mental Illness

At the end of 1783, Sovereign North’s coalition was forced unlikely by William Pitt the Previous, who would be prime missionary for more than 17 lifetime. In 1778 George lapsed encounter a months-long period of flaming insanity.

He was restrained break a straitjacket and suffered a variety of treatments as crisis of imperative unfolded around him. He cured the next year and reigned for the next 12 gorilla a newly beloved monarch with symbol of stability in influence era of France’s revolutionary shock. George’s support of England’s comport yourself in the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 1790s offered early resistance against the General juggernaut.

George suffered a second higher ranking bout of insanity in 1804 and recovered, but in 1810 he slipped into his parting illness.

A year later consummate son, the future George IV, became prince regent, giving him effective rule for the Conflict of 1812 and Napoleon’s terminal defeat at Waterloo in 1815. George III died blind, insensible and mad on January 29, 1820. His illnesses may imitate been caused by porphyria, implicate inherited metabolic disorder, though regular 2005 analysis of hair samples suggested arsenic poisoning (from medicines and cosmetics) as a likely cause.

He is buried discern St. George’s Chapel.

Citation Information

Article Title

George III

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/george-iii

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Push Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009