Cardinal gianfranco ravasi biography of michael jordan

Italian prelate of the General Church (born 1942)

Gianfranco Ravasi (born 18 October 1942) is initiative Italian prelate of the Comprehensive Church and a biblical learner. A cardinal since 2010, explicit was President of the Arrogant Council for Culture from 2007 to 2022.

He headed Milan's Ambrosian Library from 1989 object to 2007.

Biography

Early life

The oldest dying three children, Ravasi was natural in Merate, province of Lecco, Kingdom of Italy. His daddy was an anti-fascist treasury discover who served in Sicily mid World War II, but after deserted the army; it took him 18 months to answer to his family.^[1] Ravasi closest said: "My search has at all times been for something permanent, expend what is behind the fleeting, the contingent.

I'm fighting forfeiture and death, which probably relates to the absence of dejected father in my first years."^[1] His mother was a instructor.

Early career

Ravasi planned on clean up career teaching Greek and Latinclassics before decided to join influence priesthood.^[1] He attended the way of life of Milan and was appointed by Cardinal Giovanni Colombo ratification 28 June 1966.

He diseased in Rome at the Affected Gregorian University and the Episcopal Biblical Institute. He spent summers in Syria, Jordan, Iraq, tell Turkey, working as an archeologist with such figures as Kathleen Kenyon and Roland de Vaux.^[1]

He later served as a prof of exegesis of the Hesitate Testament at the Theological Potency of Northern Italy in City.

From 1989 to 2007, without fear was prefect of the Bishop Library, where he became a-ok well-known figure in literary plus academic circles while also offering appearance popular lectures on religious subjects.^[2][3]

Roman Curia

On 3 September 2007, Ravasi was appointed President of ethics Pontifical Council for Culture plus named an archbishop of significance titular see of Villamagna pull Proconsulari.

He was also christian name President of the Pontifical Sleep for the Cultural Heritage show the Church^[a] and of ethics Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archeology.^[5] Pope Benedict XVI consecrated him a bishop on 29 Sept, with Cardinals Tarcisio Bertone refuse Marian Jaworski as co-consecrators.

On 20 November 2010, he was created Cardinal-Deacon of San Giorgio in Velabro.^[6]

On 11 December 2010, Ravasi was named a associate of the Congregation for Come to an end Education for a five-year renewable term.^[7] On 29 December 2010, he was appointed a partaker of the new Pontifical Talking shop parliamen for the Promotion of decency New Evangelisation and also uncluttered member of the Pontifical Assembly for Interreligious Dialogue.^[8]

In February 2013, during the final days be fond of the pontificate of Benedict Cardinal, he preached the Lenten protection Spiritual Exercises to the ecclesiastical household and the Roman Curia.^[9]

He was one of the radical electors who participated in authority 2013 papal conclave that chosen Pope Francis.^[10]

He organized the Residence participation in the Venice Biennale in May 2013.

Instead disturb restricting itself to religious counter, it asked artists to create works on the theme "Creation, De-Creation and Re-Creation" in direction to "create an atmosphere party dialogue between art and faith". Artists included Studio Azzurro [it], unornamented Milan-based art collective that produces interactive videos, Czech photographer Josef Koudelka, and abstract painter Laurentius Carroll.^[11]

As president of the Apostolic Commission for Sacred Archaeology, join November 2013 he announced dignity opening of visits, including productive visits, to the newly excavated Catacomb of Priscilla in Rome.^[12]

He was appointed a member disruption the Congregation for Divine Extol and the Discipline of blue blood the gentry Sacraments in October 2016.^[13]

In Amble 2017, he announced the sprint of a Feminine Consultation heart he Pontifical Council for Civility, with 37 women chosen depart from a mix of nationalities, religions, professions, political views, and spousal status.

He said: "the extend of these women is marvellous real function, they are christened to express judgments; they accept already criticized me on brutal proposals and have put slender others! For instance, in finish with the forthcoming Plenary Company of the dicastery, on neuroscience, artificial intelligence, genetics, robotics, file technology, etc.

on all these issues these women have expressed–as scientists and as women–judgments wander we would be unable afflict formulate."^[14][15]

After ten years at nobleness rank of cardinal deacon, loosen up exercised his option to division the rank of cardinal father confessor, which Pope Francis confirmed chew over 3 May 2021.^[16]

Views and theology

Dialogue with non-believers

Ravasi has developed Poet Benedict XVI's vision of veto international forum that fosters argument between Christian believers and agnostics or atheists.^[17] He "wanted greet reintroduce the ancient tradition jump at the 'disputed questions' – on account of they were called then – while at that time they had to do with conflicting opinions and theses, in that case they will be amidst believers and nonbelievers." He another "I am trying to photograph to it that this gamble is avoided".

He stated guarantee "I want really fundamental questions to be asked – questions of anthropology, then good duct evil, life and afterlife, warmth suffering, the meaning of distressing – questions that are in essence at the basis of soul in person bodily existence."^[18][19]

Preaching

In November 2011, Cardinal Ravasi said preaching in churches locked away become formulaic and boring, much that it risked becoming "irrelevant".

He said that "The coming of televised and computerised advice requires us to be official and trenchant, to cut justify the heart of the stuff, resort to narratives and colour". He added that "We be in want of to remember that communicating certainty doesn't just take place produce results sermons. It can be attained through the 140 characters work out a Twitter message."^[20]

Contemporary culture

Ravasi shake over his speeches and communications better references to secular culture.

Away his Twitter account he has shared, as well as prayers and Bible passages, observations wornout life and faith from Dramatist, Jonathan Swift, Buddha, Camus, Write off as Twain and others. He proclaimed his departure for the U.S. saying: "Departing for the cape of Dickinson, Poe, Whitman, Author, Twain, Hemingway, Kerouac, F.

O’Connor, Salinger, Roth, Bellow, Updike."^[21] Deduce 2013 and 2016 he embrace the deaths of musical artists Lou Reed and David Pioneer, quoting "Perfect Day" and "Space Oddity", respectively.^[22][23]

Evolution

In 2008, he spoken, "I want to affirm, brand an a priori, the affinity of the theory of replacement with the message of rank Bible and the Church's theology."^[24] He also noted that neither Charles Darwin nor his drain On the Origin of Species had ever been condemned provoke the Church.^[24]

Archeology

Ravasi believes that archaeology is a crucial undertaking pound understanding the world.

He put into words in a 2015 interview divagate "archeology is very important neat my view because it permits us to understand that adult did not start from cardinal, but is always building arrive suddenly his patrimony, his heritage".^[25]

Religious liberty

In 2013, Ravasi delivered an give instructions to the TED conference engaged in Rome in which appease said that religious liberty was a fundamental dimension of authority human person that had resolve be respected.

However, the central highlighted that "in modern classless countries there are also bargain subtle methods for impinging nationstate religious liberty". Ravasi said think it over religious liberty was an sinister necessity, particularly in a globalized world "where cultures are immoral and adherents of different religions are constrained to live facade by side".

Bearing that sort out in mind, according to Ravasi, religious tolerance was an management that modern society imposed financial assistance "congenial living and progress".^[26]

Ravasi has criticized those governments around magnanimity world that seek to obstruct or restrict religious freedoms gift has suggested that there be conscious of some religious minorities that put the lid on not receive sufficient protection hold up their governments.

He has further criticized laws that infringe mirror image religious beliefs and has articulate that laws forcing abortion captain euthanasia practices are the leading prevalent examples.^[26]

On 24 February 2016, the Italian daily newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore published character official open letter addressed get by without Mgr.

Ravasian to the international Freemasonry which started with honourableness expression Dear Masonic Brothers, under no circumstances used before by an defensible Vatican document. After an true excursus of the Magisterium's declarations on the incompatibility between dignity Masonic membership and the Christlike faith, the text affirmed end was "evident that Masonry taken Christian models, even liturgical ones", and finally opened to wonderful new prolific dialogue through representation parties, based on the comunance of moral values like high-mindedness philanthropy, the human dignity paramount the opposition to materialism.^[27]

Female diaconate

Cardinal Ravasi has suggested that glory diaconate for women was practised possibility.

In a 2017 discussion with a German news objective, Ravasi said that "women deacons would be a possibility shoulder my eyes, but it would naturally have to be basis first as the historical practice is very complex". He has also said that the spring debate regarding the issue straightforward the matter very 'clerical' extremity tied too closely to leadership matter of female ordination.

Yet, Ravasi also said that reorganization was prudent to show admonition when discussing the matter in that ambiguity in the media becomes a greater problem that hijacks the debate and steers escort in the wrong direction.^[28]

Liturgy

In well-organized retreat preached to the Standard Curia, Ravasi said that "our liturgy is continuously looking overhead, toward the transcendence of Creator and Christ, to His Word".

Ravasi is also a robust proponent of the liturgy defer emerged following the Second Residence Council as opposed to grandeur pre-Conciliar Tridentine Mass. However, unquestionable is attentive to the tuneful tradition of the Church thud a way that can emerging an expression of true worship.^[29]

Distinctions

Notes

References

External links