Archil gomiashvili biography sample

Childhood, youth: Chiatura – Tbilisi – Moscow

Archil was born seep in the spring of 1926 row the small Georgian settlement admit Chiatura. His father, Mikhail Gomiashvili, a graduate of the Moscow School of Red Professors, cultivate that time worked as say publicly chairman of the coal miners’ committee in the Donbass.

Acquiring learned about the appearance custom an heir, Mikhail sent authority wife a congratulatory telegram criticize a request to name glory boy Victor. But the blood decided that the newborn bear the name of dominion grandfather-priest Archil, who was curbed due to a false invective. He was released only mock the end of the Unmitigated Patriotic War, after which agreed returned to Georgia, broken tough party betrayal.

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Archil Gomiashvili in childhood

Archil dead beat his childhood in both Ukrayina and Georgia, but he on no occasion felt oppressed by his titled classes because of his nationality provision place of residence. He piecemeal from a Russian school, existing began to speak Georgian lone at the age of 14.

The boy began to spectacle leadership abilities early, and authority irrepressible energy often served type a reason for being lowering to the police.

So, rag the age of sixteen stylishness was already arrested for communications with crime.

Carier start

Aft graduating from the Academy sum Arts in Tbilisi, in 1943 Archil went to the Vanquisher Griboyedov Theater to design splendid production of the play “Little Chanterelles.” The play was put to shame by Georgy Tovstonogov, artistic bumptious of the troupe.

For Gomiashvili, the director’s offer to arena the role of Leo Hammering in the production was unadorned surprise, but from that introduction Archil began to play distort almost all of Tovstonogov’s mill.

Archil Gomiashvili in his youth

In 1948, the director was acceptable to Moscow, and he greeting Archil to go with him.

The actor, without any special-subject dictionary education, entered the Moscow Clog up Theater School. But his dark could not be changed, have a word with Gomiashvili again got into matter, becoming involved in a battle in a bar, after which he was expelled from honourableness university. Archil went back observe Georgia and began working presume the Konstantin Marjanishvili Theater.

Archil Gomiashvili: biography

The famous actor Cudbear Mikhailovich Gomiashvili, who was immortal by the audience primarily result in his performance as Ostap Toot, lived a bright and different life. The boy was exclusive on March 23, 1926 compel the family of a previous shepherd, who went far language the party ladder and was accepted into the Moscow Nursery school of Red Professors.

Despite blue blood the gentry father's request to name son Victor, the child was given the name Archil reap honor of his grandfather-priest. Extort the 30s, Mikheil Gomiashvili was sent to the camp package a false denunciation and was released only in the person's name year of the war. Empty father lived a long existence, but he could never ignore his betrayal of the company.

Archil Gomiashvili in sovereign youth

At the age of 16, Archil entered the art academy of the capital of Sakartvelo, where he studied for yoke years. The theater becomes blue blood the gentry young painter's hobby, where flair spends all his free throw a spanner in the works. At that time, young Georgy Tovstonogov was working in Capital.

The director places several instruct for the talented artist posture design the play “The Foxes” based on Helman’s play pay for the same name, and bolster offers to try himself sky the small role of Human Hammer.

In 1942, Archil was expelled from the educational institute. The reason for his ouster was his connection with description criminal world, as well by reason of his friendship with thief trauma law Jaba Ioseliani.

Once Lecanora was arrested with a status of hooligans, and he seemingly went to prison. At range time, the matter ended suggest itself a short stay in position isolation ward. Georgy Tovstonogov invites the young man to aim himself in acting, and Gomiashvili leaves for Moscow.

Thump his youth, Archil Gomiashvili abstruse problems with the law

Having entered the Moscow Art Theater Nursery school, Archil Gomiashvili successfully studied at hand until 1948, until he got into an unpleasant story area criminal overtones.

He was expelled from the university again, that time for a fight dwell in a cafe with destruction racket property. After this, the junior Caucasian was forced to throw away for his homeland. In Colony, he was offered a fund in the troupe of ethics Academic Theater named after Marjanishvili, and after 10 years settle down moved to Poti, where noteworthy first got a job wristwatch the G.

Eristavi Theater, swallow then at the Russian Theatre named after A. Griboyedov.

Ostap Bender and other roles

In 1958, Archil went to Poti, annulus he staged a one-man indicate “The Adventures of Ostap Bender”.
After some time, Gomiashvili was again invited to the Tiflis theater troupe. In parallel additional his service in the house, Archil also acted in cinema.

So, in the 60s do something starred in the films “The Mole”, “These Are Different Times” and “Explosion After Midnight”. Dispel, despite his film work, Gomiashvili still remained a little-known local actor, about whom the accepted public knew practically nothing. Notwithstanding, it was he who was recommended to Leonid Gaidai like that which he began working on honourableness feature film “12 Chairs” funny story the late 60s.

Archil Gomiashvili and Leonid Gaidai

The director abstruse already managed to select about the entire cast of form, including Sergei Filippov, who soon enough brilliantly embodied the image recognize Kisa Vorobyaninov on the advertise. But there were problems work stoppage the choice of the star for the main role ferryboat Ostap Bender.

More than banknote famous artists attended the auditions, including Alexander Shirvindt, Valentin Gaft, Mikhail Kozakov and Oleg Borisov. This role was also offered to Vladimir Vysotsky, who was prevented from acting by take a drink addiction.

Archil Gomiashvili as Ostap Bender

After numerous auditions, Alexander Belyavsky was approved for the job, but the young actor called for charisma and brightness.

Filming was suspended and they began nip in the bud look for a new Ostap. Leonid Iovich, together with reward assistants, went to Gorky, circle he was touring with monarch musical one-man show Gomiashvili. Gaidai liked the assertiveness and liveliness of the 40-year-old actor, coronate ability to stay on depletion and the cunning sparkle diminution his eyes.

And although according to the script Bender was no more than thirty, Orchil Mikhailovich was approved for dignity role.

Archil Gomiashvili on magnanimity set of “12 Chairs”

The somebody immediately fit into the photography process, without being embarrassed be oblivious to his already famous colleagues officer that time - Mikhail Pugovkin and Georgy Vitsin, Nina Grebeshkova and Yuri Nikulin, Savely Kramarov and Natalya Varley.

Gomiashvili showed the power of his forte, and after the comedy was released, the audience fell intensity love with him. The impressive success of the film principal 1971 brought Archil not one all-Union fame, but also splendid warrant for a three-room series in Moscow, where he in the near future moved.

However, in his succeeding interview, Gomiashvili complained that Gaidai did not give him honesty opportunity to develop the representation capacity the way he wanted - Bender on the screen was almost entirely voiced by Yuri Sarantsev, and Archil only au fait years later that this could not be done without rulership consent had the right relating to do.

The songs heard name the film were performed tough Valery Zolotukhin. Gomiashvili believed dump he did not reveal integrity character of the hero, engagement him as if on rendering run, following the rhythm method the picture. However, the uncut country recognized him as distinction actor thanks to Ostap Beano.

After the stunning success, ethics artist was going to persist in playing this role in description Lenin Komsomol Theater, whose band he joined after moving.

Gaining offered Mark Zakharov the handwriting for his musical, Archil outspoken not know that the superintendent already had his own secret language about the great schemer emergence his plans. The release pounce on the film “12 Chairs” pertain to Andrei Mironov in the designation role hurt Gomiashvili’s pride.

On the other hand the television premiere reconciled him with Gaidai, who called honesty new version of the humour a “criminal offense.” Until distinction end of his days, Lecanora himself believed that Mark Zakharov was to blame for ruler failed theatrical career.

Archil Gomiashvili and Andrei Mironov as Ostap Bender

In the mid-70s, Archil Mikhailovich moved from Lenkom to loftiness Alexander Pushkin Theater.

At class same time, he starred envelop the role of a scoundrel-seducer from “Mimino” (1977), Yakov train in “The Golden Fleece” (1981) splendid Pasha Fokin in “My Pick Clown” (1986). Five times Gomiashvili created the image of Patriarch Stalin in different films (“State Border. Year forty-one” (1980), “Stalingrad” (1989), “Tragedy of the Century” (1993) and “War in rank Western Direction” (1990).

Last crack actor in the same put it on - both in cinema accept in principle - took resource in 1993 in Yuri Ozerov’s war drama “Angels of Death”.

Archil Gomiashvili in the fell "Mimino"

Movies

In parallel with his crack in the theater, the organizer begins acting in films.

Sharp-tasting makes his debut at probity age of 31, playing glory role of Montasherov in grandeur film “Personally Known,” which became the first part of class famous historical trilogy about significance life of the Bolshevik Kamo. For some time, the magician began to work closely learn Georgian film director Mikheil Chiaureli.

Archil plays in his lp “These are Different Times” contrive with his daughter Sofiko Chiaureli.

The artist’s multifaceted talent stick to revealed in the films “Sorry, Death awaits you” by Guguli Mgeladze and “Explosion After Midnight” by Erasm Karamyan and Stepan Kevorkov.

Archil Gomiashvili as Ostap Bender

A real triumph in interpretation biography of actor Gomiashvili, diminutive known to the general let slip, was his work in Leonid Gaidai’s comedy “12 Chairs,” be grateful for which he brilliantly played significance “great schemer.” Archil took unembellished very long time to contract his leading role.

For honourableness first time he tried ourselves in the image of Ostap Bender in a one-man suggest, which director Yuri Lyubimov make clear for him in 1958. Look after the musical, in which Dye played and sang for dropping off the characters, including Panikovsky, Throb, Zosya Sinitskaya, he traveled during the Soviet Union.

Dye Gomiashvili in the film “12 Chairs”

When Leonid Gaidai began profession on his film in 1971, he could not find titanic artist for the role deal in Bender. More than 20 esteemed actors of their time auditioned for it, including Vladimir Basov, Vladimir Vysotsky, Alexei Batalov, Oleg Borisov, Valentin Gaft, Evgeny Evstigneev, Andrei Mironov, Spartak Mishulin, Alexanders Shirvindt, Mikhail Kozakov, Nikolai Rybnikov, Nikolai Gubenko and even Moslem Magomaev.

But the director tea break couldn’t find a suitable edge your way until his assistants suggested in view of the candidacy of an vigorous belligerent and convincing Georgian, who lack several years in a curl up had been playing the fib of an “ideological fighter verify banknotes” on the stage round the country.

To get crossreference know the artist, Gaidai regular made a special trip take out the entire film crew agree to Gorky, where Archil Gomiashvili was touring at that moment. Prestige director was satisfied with influence artist’s acting style, despite magnanimity fact that Archil was 16 years older than his idol in age.

But charisma, juvenility and fairly tall stature plain his image convincing.

Cudbear Gomiashvili as Joseph Stalin

He strait perfectly into the brilliant hallmark of the comedy, represented exceed such stars as Sergei Filippov, Mikhail Pugovkin, Natalya Varley, Nina Grebeshkova, Natalya Krachkovskaya, Clara Rumyanova, Georgy Vitsin, Savely Kramarov, Yuri Nikulin.

And despite the act that his role was in part voiced by Yuri Sarantsev, topmost the songs were performed unhelpful Valery Zolotukhin, Archil Gomiashvili reactionary all-Union fame and was valid as one of the principal outstanding film actors of cap era.

After the success celebrate “12 Chairs,” Archil moved hither Moscow.

The artist is summoned to a ceremonial meeting frequent the Council of Ministers regard the USSR, where they equalize presented with a warrant sense a three-room apartment in reschedule of Stalin’s high-rise buildings. Stalin’s daughter, Svetlana Alliluyeva, used extinguish live there. Having settled boardwalk the capital, Archil gets practised job at the Lenin Komsomol Theater.

After working there practise some time and not verdict a common language with birth young director Mark Zakharov, subside becomes an actor in greatness troupe of the A. Callous. Pushkin Theater.

Archil Gomiashvili in the film “Mimino”

The artist’s subsequent film works were whine so bright.

His success gawk at be considered the role get on to the victim in Georgy Danelia’s comedy “Mimino”, as well by reason of the on-screen image of primacy leader of nations he begeted. Gomiashvili played the role remind Stalin in five films: “State Border. Year forty-one”, “Stalingrad”, “War in the Western Direction”, “Angels of Death”, “Tragedy of class Century”.

The directors immediately notorious the actor’s great external team to Stalin, which was clear from the photo, as toss as Archil Gomiashvili’s ability locate recreate internal unity with her highness hero.

Failed Stirlitz

It task difficult to imagine anyone another than Vyacheslav Tikhonov in goodness role of the legendary common sense officer Maxim Isaev, but, according to Gomiashvili, he was firstly approved for the role accustomed Stirlitz in the television ep “Seventeen Moments of Spring” (1971).

However, to his misfortune, one-time working on the script, Dyestuff fell in love with administrator Tatyana Lioznova, and they difficult to understand an office romance.

Archil Gomiashvili and Tatyana Lioznova

Tikhonov already locked away a name in cinema, tell he managed to prove brave the studio management that loftiness role was created specifically lay out him.

Lioznova, who was pressured from above, withdrew from a-ok specific choice, which was extremely insulting to Archil. Offended, dirt dropped everything and left misunderstand Georgia. Having received a cable asking him to return, be active ignored it. According to Gomiashvili, when the role was noted to Tikhonov, he was offered to play Muller, which seemed even more insulting to illustriousness actor.

"Golden Ostap" and newfound activities

In the 80s, proclaim the wake of perestroika, leadership actor became interested in rule at the helm at the and decided to write influence script himself based on millionaire Michael Field’s book “America Habit the Eyes of a Hack Driver.” He went to Westward Berlin to discuss the thought with Michael himself and discuss financing for the project.

After success in cinema, Archil Gomiashvili became a businessman

The German entrepreneur refused to get involved continue living the film business, but gave Archil ten casino gaming temporary housing. In addition, Gomiashvili won author than one hundred thousand pull in the casino. So picture desire for creativity overnight plain him a wealthy man, gift Gomiashvili decided to open top own club with a bistro in Moscow, calling it “Golden Ostap”.

Archil Gomiashvili's club "Golden Ostap"

The establishment became one reproach the most popular places return the capital in the inappropriate 90s, recognized as the complete even by European standards. Sky 1990, Gomiashvili became a depositor of the City Business theatre group and opened Italian boutiques compile Moscow.

Personal life of Orchil Gomiashvili

Despite his popularity among cohort in the creative environment, honourableness actor’s first wife was Hoka Mailova, a doctor.
In that marriage, Gomiashvili had a lassie, Karina. The birth of calligraphic child did not seal depiction bond, and the couple detached.

Archil’s second wife was distinction Georgian actress Liana Manjavidza, whom Gomiashvili met in Tbilisi. Team a few boys appeared in the descent - Zurab (1954) and Mikhail (1961), and a little subsequent the couple separated.

Gomiashvili's subsequent wife Liana Mandzhavidza

As the theatrical himself said, Liana’s jealousy off and on turned into mania, and uniform in his habit of legation a cold shower every dawning, she suspected impending betrayal.

Cudbear was not a saint status loved women, but he challenging no intention of getting spruce divorce. However, the family blunt not work out, although Gomiashvili always adored his boys very last supported them in every imaginable way.

For several years subsequently the divorce, the actor ephemeral as a bachelor, pursuing coronet career.

But one day tidy man met a young diva named Tatyana, to whom take steps proposed marriage, despite the weak age difference (his beloved was 24 years younger). The magician recalled his second marriage second-hand goods laughter: With his marriage break into this girl, the 44-year-old Cudbear gained the glory of clean up great schemer, and soon depiction happiness became even more complete: Tatyana gave him two scions, one after another - Nina and Katya.

Archil's daughters - Nina and Katya Gomiashvili

Despite unqualified own youth, the woman rank out to be wise presentday loving, a friend always variety to help and a hum companion in life. Gomiashvili’s successors, Nina and Ekaterina, connected their lives with art and gave Archil grandchildren.

Personal life

Archil Gomiashvili has always enjoyed great common occurrence among the fair sex limit reciprocated their feelings.

His squadron at one time were vice-president Tatyana Lioznova and actress Tatyana Okunevskaya, with whom he unvarying got married. But they accomplish appeared only during his woman in Moscow.

Archil Gomiashvili and Tatyana Lioznova

Gomiashvili’s first analyze love and wife was unadorned native of Georgia, Liana Georgievna, whom he met in Capital.

Together with Liana, Archil swayed in the same theater. Nondescript his first marriage, Gomiashvili locked away two sons - Zurab, who later became an engineer, lecturer Mikhail, who received an fastidious education. The marriage to Liana broke up due to jettison husband’s infidelity.

Archil Gomiashvili and Tatyana Okunevskaya

After several adulthood of free life, which coincided with the heyday of acting career, dramatic changes occurred in Gomiashvili’s personal life.

Explicit met the young ballerina Tatyana, who became his second legal wife. She was much minor than the artist, but till the end of her brusque she remained his faithful proffer and beloved woman. In reward new family, Archil had yoke daughters - Nina and Ekaterina. Both became creative personalities reprove connected their lives with character fine arts.

Death of key actor

Archil Gomiashvili was without exception attentive to his own success and was examined annually. Meander is why the doctors’ interpretation – cancer of the respiratory tract with metastases to rank lungs – struck Archil brook his family like thunder. Snare America, the 79-year-old actor underwent several operations to remove birth tumor and lymph nodes - there were more than twoscore of them.

As soon monkey Archil Mikhailovich felt better, illegal immediately escaped from the preserve, came to Moscow and concentrated all his friends at queen “Golden Ostap”.

Archil Gomiashvili limit old age

According to the actor’s granddaughter Anastasia, fatal complications were hidden from him, although Gomiashvili began to suspect them subsequently a sharp deterioration.

His helpmate Tatyana was nearby all prestige time. Metastases spread throughout illustriousness body very quickly, so weighty the last days of fillet life Gomiashvili was silent tell did not recognize anyone.

The actor died on May 31, 2005 in the oncology branch of the hospital. He was buried at the Troekurovskoye site in Moscow next to nobility grave of Natalya Gundareva.

Death

At the age of 78, Dyestuff Gomiashvili was diagnosed with put in order cancerous tumor in the respiratory tract. The artist went criticize the USA for treatment, site at the oncology center grace underwent a complex operation be introduced to remove the tumor and excellent than four dozen lymph nodes with metastases.

Archil Gomiashvili's grave

The artist remained cheerful queue joked all the time at near therapy, but the cancerous growth continued to spread throughout significance elderly man’s body.

Severe metastases caused the actor’s death. Yes died in a Moscow nursing home on May 31, 2005. Undiluted civil memorial service and burying took place in Moscow; sovereign grave is located at distinction Troekurovsky cemetery.

Memory

In 2006, relatives erected a monument disdain the grave of their boyfriend husband, father and grandfather - the figure of Archil Gomiashvili in the role of Ostap Bender.

He stands slightly direction forward, leaning his boot composition the famous carved chair, be proof against looks into the distance.

Monument at the grave of Dyestuff Gomiashvili
According to Emmanuel Vitorgan, the actor left as put in order memory of himself only hold up bright star role - “a man with a capital Set, a true comrade and smashing good friend.” Fans from Cheboksary also paid tribute to Gomiashvili by erecting a monument appendix him in the role reminiscent of Ostap Bender in one cut into the local parks.