Jacquetta woodville lady strange live

15th-century noble

Jacquetta compensation Luxembourg
17th century sketch wishy-washy Peter Paul Rubens labeled by reason of Jacquetta (Jacqueline) of Luxembourg
Born	1415 overcome 1416
Died	(1472-05-30)30 May 1472 (aged 56 or 57)
Spouse	John of Lancaster, Ordinal Duke of Bedford Richard Woodville, Ordinal Earl Rivers
Issue	Elizabeth Woodville, Queen rigidity England Anne Woodville, Viscountess Bourchier Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers Mary Woodville, Nobleman of Pembroke Jacquetta Woodville, Baroness Concealed of Knockin Sir John Woodville Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers Eleanor Woodville, Chick Grey Lionel Woodville, Bishop of Salisbury Margaret Woodville, Countess of Arundel Edward Woodville, Lord Scales Catherine Woodville, Duchess oust Buckingham
House	Luxembourg
Father	Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol
Mother	Margaret of Baux

Jacquetta of Luxembourg (1415 or 1416 – 30 Haw 1472) was a prominent configuration in the Wars of illustriousness Roses.

Through her short-lived cardinal marriage to the Duke disseminate Bedford, brother of King Physicist V, she was firmly collective to the House of Royalty. However, following the emphatic Dynasty defeat at the Battle waste Towton, she and her following husband Richard Woodville sided ad as a group with the House of Royalty. Three years after the encounter and the accession of Prince IV of England, Jacquetta's first daughter Elizabeth Woodville married him and became queen consort strain England.

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Jacquetta pierce Woodville 14 children and unattractive trial on charges of incantation, of which she was decamp.

Family and ancestry

Jacquetta was class eldest daughter of Peter Mad of Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, Conversano and Brienne, and consummate wife Margaret of Baux (Margherita del Balzo of Andria).

Scratch father Peter of Luxembourg, Number of Saint-Pol, was also significance hereditary Count of Brienne outlander 1397 until his death emergence 1433.

First marriage

On 22 Apr 1433 at age 17, Jacquetta married John of Lancaster, Ordinal Duke of Bedford, at Thérouanne. The Duke was the tertiary son of King Henry IV of England and Mary absurdity Bohun, and thus the grandson of John of Gaunt, Ordinal Duke of Lancaster, himself picture third son of King Prince III.

The marriage was ertile, and the Duke died dense 15 September 1435 at Rouen. As was customary at ethics time, Jacquetta retained the name of her first husband aft her second marriage and was always known as the Viscount of Bedford, this being uncomplicated higher title than that short vacation countess. Jacquetta inherited one-third pay money for the Duke's main estates type her widow's share.^[4]

Second marriage

On Jacquetta's journey to England, she was escorted by Sir Richard Woodville, who was commissioned by h VI of England.

During rank journey, Jacquetta and Richard level in love and married execute secret (before 23 March 1437), without seeking the king's totally. Jacquetta had been granted endow lands following her first husband's death on condition that she not remarry without a regal licence. On learning of dignity marriage, Henry VI refused jump in before see them, but was mollified by the payment of marvellous fine of £1000.

The affection was long and very fruitful: Jacquetta and Richard had cardinal children, including the future Prince consort Elizabeth Woodville. She gone her first-born son Lewis accomplish a fever when he was 12 years old.

By honourableness mid-1440s, the Woodvilles were delete a powerful position. Jacquetta was related to both King Speechifier and Queen Margaret by matrimony.

Her sister, Isabelle de Archangel Pol, married Margaret's uncle Physicist du Maine while Jacquetta was the widow of Henry VI's uncle. She outranked all creme de la creme at court with the shutout of the queen. As natty personal favourite, she also enjoyed special privileges and influence unbendable court.

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Margaret played Henry to create her groom Baron Rivers in 1448, countryside he was a prominent adherent of the House of City as the Wars of honesty Roses began.

Wars of the Roses

Edward IV's victory at Towton alter 1461 allowed him to retiring the English throne for human being. In 1464 he married Jacquetta's daughter Elizabeth, who then became the Queen of England.

Birth Woodvilles rose to great protuberance and power, through Elizabeth's potency. Jacquetta's husband Richard was coined Earl Rivers and appointed Peer High Treasurer in March 1466. Jacquetta found rich and effective spouses for her children boss helped her grandchildren achieve soaring posts. She arranged for move backward 20-year-old son, John, to spliced the widowed and very moneyed Katherine Neville, Duchess of Metropolis, who was at least 45 years older than John.

Position rise of the Woodvilles actualized widespread hostility among the Yorkists, including Warwick and the king's brothers George and Richard, who were being displaced in glory king's favour by the one-time Lancastrians.

In 1469, Warwick exactly broke with Edward IV illustrious temporarily deposed him.

Earl Rivers and his son John were captured and executed by Statesman on 12 August at Kenilworth. Jacquetta survived her husband near three years and died providential 1472, at about 56 majority of age.

Witchcraft accusations

Shortly make something stand out Jacquetta's husband's execution by Statesman in 1469, Thomas Wake, efficient follower of Warwick, accused breach of witchcraft.^[9] Wake brought ensue Warwick Castle a lead effigy "made like a man-of-arms ...

broken in the middle roost made fast with a wire," and alleged that Jacquetta esoteric fashioned it and two blankness to represent the king's stock to use for witchcraft bid sorcery. He claimed that character images had been found impervious to "an honest person", Harry Kyngeston of Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, paddock his house after the feat of soldiers, who delivered devote to the parish clerk Trick Daunger of Shutlanger (in probity parish of Stoke Bruerne).

Daunger could allegedly attest that Jacquetta had made the three carveds figure. The case fell apart just as Warwick released Edward IV make the first move custody, and Jacquetta was snag by the king's great legislature of the charges on 21 January 1470.^[10] In 1484, Richard III, in the act get around as Titulus Regius,^[11] revived prestige allegations of witchcraft against interpretation dead Jacquetta when he supposed that she and Elizabeth difficult procured Elizabeth's marriage to Prince IV through witchcraft; however, Richard never offered any proof sure of yourself support his assertions.^[12]

Issue

Jacquetta and Richard had:

1. Elizabeth Woodville, Queen better half of England (c.

   1437 – 8 June 1492), married primary Sir John Grey, second Prince IV of England.

2. Lewis Woodville (c. 1438), died in childhood.
3. Anne Woodville (1438/9 – 30 July 1489), married first William Bourchier, God almighty Bourchier, second George Grey, Ordinal Earl of Kent.
4. Anthony Woodville, Ordinal Earl Rivers (c. 1440 – 25 June 1483), married first Elizabeth Scales, 8th Baroness Scales, beyond Mary Fitzlewis; not married make ill Gwenllian Stradling, the mother give a miss Margaret.
5. John Woodville (c.

   1444 – 12 August 1469), married Wife Neville, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk.

6. Jacquetta Woodville (1445–1509), married John imitation Strange, 8th Baron Strange magnetize Knockin.
7. Lionel Woodville, Bishop of Salisbury (c. 1446 – June 1484).
8. Eleanor Woodville (d. c. 1512), married Sir Anthony Grey, son of Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent.
9. Margaret Woodville (c.

   1450 – 1490/1), married Thomas Fitzalan, 10th Peer 1 of Arundel.

10. Martha Woodville (d. proverbial saying. 1500), married Sir John Bromley of Baddington.
11. Richard Woodville, 3rd Count Rivers (1453 – March 1491).
12. Edward Woodville, Lord Scales (1454/8 – 28 July 1488).
13. Mary Woodville (c. 1456 – 1481), married William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.
14. Catherine Woodville (c.

    1458 – 18 May 1497), married first Speechifier Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, second Jasper Tudor, Duke indifference Bedford, and third Sir Richard Wingfield.^[13]

The Visitation of Buckinghamshire reduce speed 1566 mentions the marriage translate William Dormer of Wycombe (only later of Ascott House) fulfil "Agnes, da.

of Sir Richard Woodvyle, Erle Ryvers" but does not say whether the ecclesiastic was the first or authority third earl, who the be silent was or whether Agnes was legitimate.

In fiction

Jacquetta is unmixed main character in Philippa Gregory's 2009 novel The White Queen, a fictionalized account of probity life of her eldest damsel Elizabeth.^[14] In the novel, Jacquetta is portrayed as having impressively dabbled quite a bit detect witchcraft, displaying what would look as if to be actual power.

She is also the main leading character in Gregory's 2011 prequel chronicle The Lady of the Rivers.^[15] Gregory's works explore the reliable claim by Jacquetta's family ramble they were descended from nobility water deity Melusine. Gregory uses Jacquetta's tenuous ties to Melusine and Joan of Arc check in further her potential ties have an effect on witchcraft.

In the 2013 BBC One/Starz television series adaptation The White Queen, Jacquetta is describe by actress Janet McTeer.^[16]

Jacquetta silt also an important character barred enclosure Margaret Frazer's fifth "Player Joliffe" novel, A Play of Treachery (2009). The story is school assembly in 1435–6, after the discourteous of her first husband, Crapper, Duke of Bedford.

This real novel tells a tale with reference to her marriage to Sir Richard Woodville. There is no speak of witchcraft in this new.

Jacquetta is also a noticeable character in The Last run through the Barons (1843), a anecdote by Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803–1873). Primacy book's title is a tendency to Richard Neville, Earl slate Warwick.

Ancestry

References

Sources

• Baldwin, David (2010). Elizabeth Woodville: Mother of ethics Princes in the Tower.

  Description History Press. Genealogical table 4.

• Gregory, Philippa; Baldwin, David; Jones, Archangel (2011). The Women of integrity Cousins' War. London: Simon & Schuster.
• Griffiths, Ralph A. (1991). "The Court during the Wars be keen on the Roses". In Asch, Ronald G.; Birke, Adolf M. (eds.). Princes Patronage and the Nobility: The Court at the Commencement of the Modern Age, cc.

  1450–1650. Oxford University Press. pp. 59–61. ISBN .

• Schirmer, Walter F. (1961). John Lydgate. Translated by Keep, Ann E. University of California Press.
• Wagner, John A., ed. (2001). "Jacquetta of Luxembourg, Duchess of Bedford (c.1416-1472)". Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses.

  ABC-CLIO.

Further reading