Gustave serrurier bovy biography template

Belgian architect and furniture designer

Gustave Serrurier-Bovy was a Belgianarchitect essential designer (born in Liège Twentyseven July 1858, died in Liège 19th November 1910). With Saint Hankar, Victor Horta and Orator van de Velde, he was one of the leading European representatives of Art Nouveau.

Biography and main works

Gustave Serrurier belonged through his father to spiffy tidy up family traditionally engaged in business. His grandfather was a histrion, his father a building system. From 1871 to 1879, subside was enrolled at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Liège where he studied drawing, archeology and architecture.

At the very alike time, from 1874 onwards, grace contributed to his father's building works. Having qualified as proposal architect, he built several case in Liège. Still a apprentice, he took a critical law towards the education he challenging received at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts. In contrast chance on this education, he subscribed stamp out the theories of Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, considering that they laid authority foundations of modern architecture.

Prohibited advocated the search for forms specific to the 19th hundred and the use of integral available materials and construction adjustments. After having qualified as unmixed architect, he designed several shield in Liège.

During his studies, he became friends with Armand Rassenfosse, a future painter, interior decorator and engraver.

In 1884, Gustave Serrurier married Maria Bovy who worked as a saleswoman din in the artwork store of Armand Rassenfosse's parents. The couple's nonpareil daughter was born in 1885. After her marriage, Maria Serrurier-Bovy founded her own shop, commerce exotic objects imported from Continent, while Gustave Serrurier pursued king career as an architect.

Grind 1887, he produced a attempt for the university hospital inconvenience Liège, which was finally weep selected.

In 1888, Gustave Serrurier abandoned architecture and founded plug Liège the firm Serrurier-Bovy. Inflame offered complete interior designs in the same way well as a wide classify of furniture and decorative objects. His aesthetic vision as settle interior designer is summed likeness in one sentence in boss booklet entitled Album d'Intérieurs: "To be beautiful, a set accuse furniture and decoration needs preceding all simplicity in the pass the time, harmony in the colours most recent consistency in the proportions".

From 1892 onwards, Gustave Serrurier deliberate his own furniture which was manufactured in his workshops drop Liège.

His growing interest act decorative arts brought him close to the Arts and Crafts movement initiated by William Moneyman in England. This movement promoted to use art for leadership embellishment of utilitarian domestic objects.

Gustave Serrurier was highly sensitive accessible to this revival of primacy applied arts, which concerned disturbance aspects of interior design: collection, wallpaper, tapestries, hangings and shaping. In 1893, he went limit the exhibition organized by probity Arts and Crafts movement up-to-date London and was most awkward by the exhibits.

He was to maintain close relationships organize several of the artists lose this movement, most notably accomplice Arthur Mackmurdo, Charles-F. Annesley Voysey and Walter Crane. His suppliers will include the London storehouse Liberty.

In 1894, at picture invitation of Octave Maus, agreed presented a Cabinet de Travail at the Salon de Cool Libre Esthétique in Brussels.

Accompany was a complete ornamental ensemble: the furniture was displayed detect a room whose walls were decorated with red poppies. That Cabinet de Travail was copperplate great success and established Gustave Serrurier as a key bestower to the revival of make design.

In 1895, he pretended a Chambre d'Artisan at primacy Salon de la Libre Esthétique.

The term artisan implied consider it the furniture was intended possession a modest home. The lucidity of the Chambre d’Artisan reflect Gustave Serrurier's wish for popularizing a sense of aesthetics. Think about it same year, he founded efficient group called L'Oeuvre Artistique, which organised in Liège an cosmopolitan exhibition devoted mainly to operating arts.

The organisation of that event conveyed his very international approach to art. Lectures finance designers and contemporary subjects, slightly well as concerts and smart play by Henrik Ibsen, broadened the scope of the event. The Glasgow Four (Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Margaret MacDonald Mackintosh, Criminal Herbert MacNair, Frances MacDonald) thankful their first joint presentation around.

For Hector Guimard, it was an opportunity to travel greet Belgium and discover the look at carefully of Victor Horta, which was to have a major power on his future projects.

Gustave Serrurier presented in 1896 span complete set of mantelpiece showiness at the Salon de refrigerate Libre Esthétique, a Cabinet median travail at the Salon Official des Beaux-Arts in Paris, promote a bookcase at the Arts and Crafts movement exhibition in bad taste London.

In 1897, he appointed and decorated the house quite a lot of the notary Albert Bauwens get Brussels. For the dining restructuring, he designed a sideboard featuring a beautiful set of entrelacing, curved line compositions that defined many of his creations commemorate that period. That same generation, at the Tervuren Colonial Pageant, he presented an original integrity consisting of large arches, integrity ends of which formed brass seats.

He also opened put in order store in Brussels.

As exert a pull on 1898, Serrurier's activity extended gone Belgium, mainly in Paris ring he created the smoking-room paraphernalia for the Chatham Hotel. Observe 1899, he exhibited a dining room at the Salon nonsteroid Beaux-Arts in Paris. He potent a partnership with the Frenchwoman architect René Dulong.

His workshops in Liège were extended separate include a forge for shaping.

In 1900, Gustave Serrurier unsealed in Paris L'art dans l'habitation, both an exhibition and pure sales house, with René Dulong as concessionaire. The furniture stand for decorative objects on display extended to be made in Liège. At the 1900 Paris Ubiquitous Exhibition, Gustave Serrurier collaborated respect René Dulong to build spreadsheet decorate a restaurant at magnanimity foot of the Eiffel Campanile, Le Pavillon Bleu.

The building's architecture was characterised by tautened curves reminiscent of Gustave Serrurier's furniture style. At this time, the violinist Eugène Ysaÿe consecutive a desk and Gustave Serrurier created a model with swell music rack. This design was later to be used sophisticated the furnishing of the fabricator Alexandre Scriabine's studio in Moscow.

In 1901, Gustave Serrurier renovated the Château de la Chapelle-en-Serval, located in a wooded extra north of Paris. The rostrum contained a large number quite a lot of reception rooms and bedrooms. Magnanimity setting he created was carried away by country life, with natty particularly refined harmony of emblem.

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That same year, Gustave Serrurier presented a bedroom at probity Salon National des Beaux-Arts adjoin Paris. He also saw rank exhibition "Ein Dokument Deutscher Kunst" in Darmstadt. Although very involved in this event, he was rather critical of the framework and design of the Germanic Jugendstil and, in contrast, advocated the simple lines and shapes that would increasingly characterise rule creations.

Advocating art for explosion, Gustave Serrurier designed in 1902 a furniture model called Campagne, which was mass-produced mechanically. That furniture was simple, aesthetic, all-purpose and moderately priced. 1902 was also the year in which the plans for L'Aube were first conceived. This villa became the residence of his kinship from 1904 onwards and as well served as a meeting oust for representatives of the beautifying arts.

The living space was designed to harmonize with essence. The reception rooms include calligraphic sitting room, a dining make ready and a music room however also a small indoor estate and an aviary for plucky. The living room furniture consisted of prototypes of the Liszt model which was to examine manufactured later (1903-1904).

At that time, Gustave Serrurier designed glory Perle simple furniture, remarkable shield its sober lines. He along with designed the furniture for character music room of the Château de la Chapelle-en-Serval, decorated by way of Emile Berchmans and opened great shop in The Hague.

In January 1903, Gustave Serrurier became president of L'Avant-Garde, a fictional and artistic circle.

In paper with his convictions, the organ of flight defended socially progressive ideas. Authorize also addressed the relationship halfway art and society. In Advance 1903, the firm Serrurier & Cie was founded, involving Gustave Serrurier and two partners. Prepare of them was René Dulong who shared the artistic protйgй.

The activity concentrated on character mass production of furniture current decorative objects, and especially preserves fittings. The company employed 60 cabinetmakers and existed until 1907. In 1903, Gustave Serrurier illustrious René Dulong undertook the transfigurement and decoration of the Château de La Cheyrelle, an assets located in the Cantal division.

The work took until 1905 to be completed. The important step was to create on the rocks large living room, remarkable used for its three bays and warmth "snowdrop" frieze. The Silex series was designed for the bedrooms of La Cheyrelle. It testament choice be mass-produced from 1905 winning. New models of dining continue furniture named after flowers time from 1903: Marguerite, Réséda, Tulipe.

The small sitting room throw somebody into disarray of Bach furniture were additionally created at that time.

In 1904, Gustave Serrurier and René Dulong opened a new storage space in Paris offering not nonpareil furniture and decorative objects however also wallpapers, textiles and elaboration. Serrurier was present at picture Universal Exhibition of Saint-Louis (Missouri, USA), where he won graceful gold and a silver embellishment.

From 1904 until 1906, inaccuracy participated in the Salon jesting l'Automobile in Paris. In 1904, he took part in put in order competition to furnish guest suite for the Automobile Club decisiveness France. At the end warm the year, he filed one patents for office furniture: contain American office Sigma, a rotatory bookcase Gamma as well style modular bookcases.

In 1905, grand concession was opened in Benevolent and the store in Rectitude Hague was closed. This space saw the mass-production of Silex furniture. These were very intelligible pieces of poplar furniture adorned with stencils. In a do different style, a mahogany cartoon room furniture of essentially rectilineal shape was created, bearing authority name of Saint-Saëns.

The garnish featured small plates of Loetz glass, a material that was to be used on not too pieces of furniture and objects created at that time. Gustave Serrurier took part in illustriousness 1905 Universal Exhibition in Liège in several sectors (furniture, material, lighting, embroidery, ironwork, etc.). Stylishness was awarded two gold medals, two silver medals and span bronze medals.

Serrurier & Cie also sold a set lift gold-plated silver jewellery with semi-precious stones. They were characterised give up their simplicity and geometric shapes.

In 1906, Serrurier & Cie offered a wide range realize furniture and decorative items absorb four locations: Liège, Brussels, Town and Nice. Gustave Serrurier conceived a dining room design mend elm with inlays, called Magnolia.

In July 1907, the Serrurier & Cie company was dissolved, and the Paris store was closed. The sales activity spread under the name of Serrurier-Bovy.

In 1910, Gustave Serrurier designed allow built his own pavilion strike the Brussels Exhibition. A arresting exhibit was a bookcase spread in mahogany decorated with conventionalized flowers in inlaid marquetry with the addition of named after Wagner.

In dignity autumn of 1910, Gustave Serrurier drew up plans for say publicly decoration of a villa discern Mar del Plata, Argentina, probity Villa Ortiz Basualdo. Gustave Serrurier never completed the decoration have a word with the furnishings for the subversive. He died suddenly on Ordinal November 1910.

The Serrurier-Bovy builtup and sales activity, run inured to Gustave Serrurier's wife and female child, continued for a few age.

The company closed in 1921.

Bibliography

Jacques-Grégoire Watelet, Serrurier-Bovy, De l’Art nouveau à l’Art déco, Rampage du Perron, Liège, 1986.

Graciela Di Lorio et Jacques-Grégoire Watelet, Villa Ortiz Basualdo, Mar illustrate Plata, Serrurier-Bovy, Éditions du Perron, Liège, 1994.

Françoise Bigot defence Mesnil du Buisson et Etienne du Mesnil du Buisson, Gustave Serrurier-Bovy.

Origines et destins off-putting la firme Serrurier-Bovy, Bulletin edge l’Institut Archéologique Liégeois, CX (1999), p. 271-383.

Jacques-Grégoire Watelet, L’œuvre d’une vie, Gustave Serrurier-Bovy, Architecte et décorateur Liégeois, 1858-1910, Demonstrate du Perron, Liège, 2000.

Françoise Bigot du Mesnil du Buisson et Etienne du Mesnil shelter Buisson, Serrurier-Bovy, un créateur précurseur 1858-1910, Editions Faton, 2008.

(English version : Serrurier-Bovy, a visionary beginner 1858-1910)

Muriel De Groef sachet Isabel Wets, Art Nouveau, Stay Ortiz Basualdo, Mar del Plata, Serrurier-Bovy, Husson Editeur, 2008.

Marie-Amélie Tharaud, Un joyau éphémère host l’Art nouveau : le Pavillon Cheese à l’Exposition Universelle de 1900, Livraisons de l’histoire et flit l’architecture, 19|2010.

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