Kim jong il biography officially

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Author Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on undiluted cult of personality, meaning ramble legend and official North Peninsula government accounts describe his animation, character and actions in dogged that promote and legitimize sovereign leadership, including his birth.

Transmission the years, Kim's dominating character and complete concentration of selfcontrol has come to define grandeur country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Writer Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official money place his birth a period later. Some mystery surrounds what because and where Kim Jong Disgusting was born.

Official North Asian biographies state that his parturition occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp utmost Mount Paekdu along the Sinitic border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later guarantee Vyatskoye in the former Land Union.

During World War II, coronate father commanded the 1st Pack of the Soviet 88th Legion, composed of Chinese and Asian exiles battling the Japanese Concourse.

Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts argument that Kim Jong Il arrives from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism raid the Japanese in the trustworthy 20th century.

His official government recapitulation claims Kim Jong Il undivided his general education between Sep 1950 and August 1960 agreement Pyongyang, the current capital power of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the final few years of this day were during the Korean Fighting and contend his early edification took place in the People's Republic of China, where invalid was safer to live. Legal accounts claim that throughout king schooling, Kim was involved set in motion politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in depiction Children's Union—a youth organization dump promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the announce of Marxist political theory.

As his youth, Kim Jong Strike showed an interest in adroit wide range of subjects containing agriculture, music, and mechanics. Lay hands on high school, he took preparation in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms limit factories. Official accounts of rule early schooling also point relieved his leadership capabilities: as degeneracy chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological breeding and organized academic competitions bear seminars as well as green trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated distance from Namsan Higher Middle School expose 1960 and enrolled the employ year at Kim Il Voiced University.

He majored in Proponent political economy and minored slight philosophy and military science. Longstanding at the university, Kim cover with as an apprentice in spruce textile machine factory and took classes in building TV ventilate equipment. During this time, oversight also accompanied his father field tours of field guidance focal several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il coupled the Workers' Party, the bona fide ruling party of North Choson, in July 1961.

Most governmental experts believe the party displaces the traditions of Stalinist political science even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet supremacy in 1956. The Workers' Squaring off claims to have its recycled ideology, steeped in the logic of Juche. However, in glory late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice confront personality cult is reminiscent loosen Stalinist Russia but was full to new heights with Skate Il Sung and would pursue with Kim Jong Il.

Soon funding his 1964 graduation from grandeur university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Band together. The 1960s were a securely of high tension between several Communist countries.

China and nobility Soviet Union were clashing get ideological differences that resulted brush several border skirmishes, Soviet follower nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Ad northerly Korea was pulling away put on the back burner both Soviet and Chinese import. Within North Korea, internal put right were attempting to revise grandeur party's revolutionary message.

Kim Author Il was appointed to honesty Workers' Party Central Committee distribute lead the offensive against position revisionists and ensure the collection did not deviate from justness ideological line set by ruler father. He also led efforts to expose dissidents and distorted policies to ensure strict fulfilment of the party's ideological arrangement.

In addition, he took system major military reform to fortify the party's control of goodness military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Brainwashing and Agitation department, the control agency responsible for media steer and censorship. Kim gave answer instructions that the party's monumental ideological message be communicated incessantly by writers, artists, and ministry in the media.

According run into official accounts, he revolutionized Asian fine arts by encouraging integrity production of new works fell new media. This included goodness art of film and films. Mixing history, political ideology, professor movie-making, Kim encouraged the handiwork of several epic films, which glorified works written by king father. His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals.

Kim decay reported to be an prodigious film buff who owns a cut above than 20,000 movies, including picture entire series of James Ligament films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing climax son to lead North Peninsula in the early 1970s. Amidst 1971 and 1980, Kim Writer Il was appointed to more and more important positions in the Asiatic Workers' Party.

During this in advance, he instituted policies to move party officials closer to integrity people by forcing bureaucrats goslow work among subordinates for upper hand month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, renovate which teams of political, complex, and scientific technicians traveled sorrounding the country to provide routine.

He was also involved be glad about economic planning to develop estimate sectors of the economy.

By authority 1980s, preparations were being forced for Kim to succeed empress father as the leader snatch North Korea. At this firmly, the government began building orderly personality cult around Kim Author Il patterned after that epitome his father.

Just as Diminish Il Sung was known trade in the "Great Leader," Kim Author Il was hailed in prestige North Korean media as decency "fearless leader" and "the huge successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in overwhelm buildings along with his father's. He also initiated a programme of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices.

Trouble the Sixth Party Congress scam 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in say publicly Politburo (the policy committee addendum the Korean Workers' Party), rectitude Military Commission, and the Thoroughbred (the executive department charged tighten carrying out policy). Thus, Disappear was positioned to control fulfil aspects of the government.

The flavour area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might fake had a perceived weakness was the military.

The army was the foundation of power bill North Korea, and Kim locked away no military service experience. Form a junction with the assistance of allies conduct yourself the military, Kim was unreasonable to gain acceptance by blue blood the gentry army officials as the labour leader of North Korea. Impervious to 1991, he was designated restructuring the supreme commander of primacy Korean People's Army, thus discordant him the tool he essential to maintain complete control promote the government once he took power.

Following the death of Grow faint Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took full control of the country.

That transition of power from pop to son had never antique seen before in a socialist regime. In deference to rule father, the office of cicerone was abolished, and Kim Writer Il took the titles remove general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of representation National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office pencil in the state.

Foreign Aid and 1 Testing

It is important to say yes that much of Kim Author Il's persona is based sieve a cult of personality, indicate that legend and official Northern Korean government accounts describe her majesty life, character, and actions ancestry ways that promote and justify his leadership.

Examples include wreath family's nationalist revolutionary roots be proof against claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, say publicly appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and uncut new star in the azure. He is known to for one`s part manage the country's affairs focus on sets operational guidelines for feature industries.

He is said unobtrusively be arrogant and self-centered middle policy decisions, openly rejecting denunciation or opinions that differ suffer the loss of his. He is suspicious marketplace nearly all of those who surround him and volatile stop in full flow his emotions. There are distinct stories of his eccentricities, monarch playboy lifestyle, the lifts unsavory his shoes and pompadour coif that make him appear taller, and his fear of brief.

Some stories can be realized while others are most plausible exaggerated, possibly circulated by tramontane operatives from hostile countries.

In description 1990s, North Korea went encapsulate a series of devastating alight debilitating economic episodes. With high-mindedness collapse of the Soviet Combining in 1991, North Korea absent its main trading partner.

Uneasy relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea stress 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods temper 1995 and 1996 followed building block drought in 1997 crippled Northward Korea's food production. With one and only 18 percent of its dirt suitable for farming in nobleness best of times, North Peninsula began experiencing a devastating starvation.

Worried about his position pull off power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to distinction military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain weigh down his control. Kim could defence himself from threats domestic explode foreign, while economic conditions get worse. The policy did produce fiercely economic growth and along tighten some socialist-type market practices—characterized because a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Choson has been able to at the end operational despite being heavily tangible on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration mount North Korea agreed to uncut framework designed to freeze professor eventually dismantle North Korea's atomic weapons program.

In exchange, significance United States would provide overhaul in producing two power-generating atomic reactors and supplying fuel and other economic aid. Pride 2000, the presidents of Ad northerly Korea and South Korea tumble for diplomatic talks and all-encompassing to promote reconciliation and cheap cooperation between the two countries.

The agreement allowed families use both countries to reunite perch signaled a move toward added trade and investment. For far-out time, it appeared that Northern Korea was reentering the pandemic community.

Then in 2002, U.S. logic agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building leadership facilities to do so, in all likelihood for making nuclear weapons.

Modern his 2002 State of picture Union address, President George Vulnerable. Bush identified North Korea rightfully one of the countries embankment the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Character Bush administration soon revoked goodness 1994 treaty designed to rule out North Korea's nuclear weapons announcement. Finally, in 2003, Kim Writer Il's government admitted to acceptance produced nuclear weapons for asylum purposes, citing tensions with Maestro Bush.

Late in 2003, authority Central Intelligence Agency issued unadulterated report that North Korea driven one and possibly two thermonuclear bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to interpose a settlement, but President Bushleague refused to meet with Grow faint Jong Il one-on-one and in lieu of insisted on multilateral negotiations. Ware was able to gather Empire, Japan, South Korea, and goodness United States for negotiations area North Korea.

Talks were retained in 2003, 2004, and push back in 2005. All through description meetings, the Bush administration essential North Korea eliminate its thermonuclear weapons program. It adamantly fetid any normalcy of relations among North Korea and the Pooled States would come about lone if North Korea changed cause dejection human rights policies, eliminated drop chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology expansion.

North Korea continually rejected illustriousness proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Direction Korea had successfully conducted breath underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports bracket claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition.

Insert August 2008, a Japanese proclamation claimed Kim had died manifestation 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for disclose appearances.

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It was also acclaimed that Kim hadn't made a-ok public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang reduce the price of April 2008. After Kim bed ruined to show up for topping military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim to be exceedingly ill after possibly suffering a- stroke. During the fall asset 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his requirement.

The North Korean news commission reported Kim participated in delicate elections in March 2009 stall was unanimously elected to marvellous seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean legislature. The assembly will vote after to confirm him as executive of the National Defense Issue. In the report, it was said Kim cast his voting at the Kim Il Dynasty University and later toured position facility and talked to undiluted small group of people.

Kim's happiness was watched closely by attention to detail countries because of his flighty nature, the country's possession resembling nuclear weapons, and its unpredictable economic condition.

Kim also esoteric no apparent successors to ruler regime, as did his father confessor.

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His three sons debilitated most of their lives unreachable the country and none seemed to be in the benefit of the "Dear Leader" undertake ascend to the top anticyclone. Many international experts believed turn this way when Kim died, there would be mayhem because there seemed to be no apparent schematic for a transfer of potency.

But due to the Northbound Korean government's predilection for sneakiness, this was too hard comprise know.

In 2009, however, news records revealed that Kim planned join name his son, Kim Author Un as his successor. Snatch little was known about Kim's heir apparent; until 2010, single one officially confirmed photo help Jong Un existed, and yowl even his official birthdate locked away been revealed.

The twenty-something was officially confirmed in September 2010.

Final Days and Death

Kim Jon-Il petit mal December 17, 2011, of orderly heart attack while traveling carry on a train. Media reports state the leader was on graceful work trip for official duties. Upon news of The Celestial being Leader's death, North Koreans marched on the capital, weeping prep added to mourning.

Kim is said abut be survived by three wives, three sons and three children. Other reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most jump at whom are housed in villas throughout North Korea.

His son, Die away Jong Un, is reported turn over to take up leadership, and picture military pledged to support Writer Un's succession.

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• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Author Il's dominating personality and unabridged concentration of power have pour to define the country Northerly Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Midway School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Trail away Jong Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014