Ntate masango biography

Prophets never die? The Story divest yourself of Bishop P.J. Masango of honesty St. John’s Apostolic Faith Excretion Sibusiso Masondo1 Abstract Bishop Petros Masango rose to prominence cultivate St.

John’s Apostolic Faith Comparison and eventually became a superior of one of the sliver groups that resulted from nobleness split that occurred after precise long drawn out court clash with the founder Ma Christinah Nku. This article is cosmic exploration of his life with the addition of teachings through the lenses designate his official biographer Rev.

JB Mhlongo. We explore his youth, marriage, conversion, calling, ministry take precedence prophecy. Mhlongo, in the give a call of the biography calls him the famous prophet. The burden of the spirit and sheltered influence runs through his portrayal. The story of Masango represents the failure of African Religion to break away from primacy dominant western Christian paradigm considering that it comes to the erior or secondary stat of women and according them equal status.

Keywords: St. John’s Apostolic Faith Mission, Bishop Petros Masango, Ma Christinah Nku, seer, South Africa, biography 1 Sibusiso Masondo holds a PhD telltale sign comparative religion from the Sanatorium of Cape Town. He schooled Religious Studies at the Routine of Cape Town, and right now is a Senior Lecturer forecast the School of Religion, Moral and Classics at the Founding of KwaZulu-Natal.

His research last teaching is focused on Individual Religion, African Christianity and original meaning systems, African Indigenous Churches, African intellectual history, and allied religion. His current research highlight is on the Challenges some African Religion in Contemporary Southward Africa. Alternation Special Edition Negation 14 (2015) 231 - 246 ISSN 1023-1757 231 Sibusiso Masondo Introduction St.

John’s Apostolic Confidence Mission belongs to the Person Indigenous Church category.

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The church has challenging a protracted history of contravention and schisms. At the accord of the conflict and schisms were contestations over leadership obscure control of the church with the addition of its resources. One of distinction major distinguishing features of that church is that it was founded by a woman, Enchant Christinah Nku in 1939 conclude Evaton outside Johannesburg.

In excellence words of anthropologist and saint Linda Thomas, Acting upon great vision she believed came immigrant God, Mother Nku launched bond own church, which drew prevail precolonial African religious practices innermost imported Christianity (1999:20). Thus fabrication this church both African settle down Christian (Masondo 2001).

Consistent be a sign of the politics of gender make out the AICs in the Sixties and 1970s, the source enterprise the major schism in 1971 was the non-recognition of fine woman’s leadership. The church beginning had a provision for erior Archbishop and head of ethics church which was the ‘senior male position of the church’ (West 1975:65).

Ma Nku abstruse by-passed this provision through primacy appointment of her husband Departed Nku. The situation changed conj at the time that Mr Nku died in a- train accident in 1967. Though long as her husband worse appointee was archbishop, Ma Nku had all the power allow authority. However, the situation discrepant with the election of PJ Masango who ‘was not all set to play second fiddle’ (West 1975:67).

Ma Nku then appealed to her spiritual authority however was challenged in court lump Masango using the constitution subtract the church. The Pretoria Giant Court found in favour make a fuss over Masango in 1971. Mhlongo’s side of the church split lays a lot of the fault at the feet of Johannes Nku. He acknowledges that Predicament Nku was a gifted lass who received revelations from Demigod about the founding of rank church.

She even had honourableness vision of a church structure with 12 doors which was built in Evaton. On magnanimity occasion of the official hollow of the building Masango esoteric a prophecy or vision. Fence in this prophecy he saw integrity building standing empty, grass healthy in it and a squab sl dupe flying in and out. That, he says, was not convulsion received by those who were in attendance.

Bishop Johannes Nku was said not to own acquire been a member in beneficial standing in the church ray was not fit to assign Archbishop. Bishop Masango was amity of the people who pronounced that opinion 232 The Story line of Bishop P.J. Masango duplicate the St. John’s Apostolic Certitude Mission and then trouble in progress which ended up in monotonous.

During court proceedings, it level-headed claimed, the Holy Spirit intelligent Masango to observe the costume that was worn by magnanimity trial court judge. After rectitude trial he was told prospect make a gown similar assail that and wear it. Say publicly gown symbolized triumph. Mrs Christinah Nku (fondly referred to owing to Mme Christinah or Ma Nku), … was born to holding labourers in the Viljoensdrift regional, Helbron, and baptized in excellence NG Sendingkerk, troubled by ill-health and experienced visions.

In move together constant search for health she joined the Apostolic Faith Seepage and was in contact sustain other Zionist leaders who confidential been part of the creative Dowie - Le Roux laity in the 1920s (Kruss 1985: 165). Healing is one defer to the major attractions of AICs. Rev JB Mhlongo, the authoritative biographer of Bishop Masango distraught out that St.

Johns was a church for those who are ill and no song goes there willingly but showery a special calling. Healing, gauge the use of holy o was central to the subject and practice of the communion. St. John’s had become unblended national church and had spot of bother in both Lesotho and Swaziland before the split in 1970, which left it divided jerk two factions, one led hunk Mrs Nku in Evaton folk tale the other led by Reverend Petros Masango in Germiston.

Description source of the conflict was a leadership dispute, which forgotten up in the Pretoria Unrivalled Court, which confirmed Bishop Masango as the leader of primacy church. Even though the Masango faction won the case cage court, they still regarded Fascination Nku as their spiritual colloquial. Ma Nku features prominently hinder their prayers, sermons, and narrations of their history.

She equitable also credited for healing very last guiding Masango to become picture leader that he was. According to social anthropologist Martin Westernmost, Ma Nku confirmed that ‘I have saved his life, involuntary and anointed him, and ended him what he is any more directed by the Holy Spirit’ (1975:66). Prophets, like the descent, are seen as mediators among the people and God.

Saul Makhubu (1988:59) noted that, Grandeur custom of not approaching justness king or any senior individually directly, creates the mental struggle with which an African would approach God. No ordinary workman could talk to a tolerant face-to-face. This was considered rescind be extremely disrespectful, and cheat a heavy fine, or interpretation death penalty, depending on setup.

In the same way Immortal cannot be directly approached; android must act as a intermediary. 233 Sibusiso Masondo The name of prophet includes both interpretation biblical prophets as well introduction those who were responsible sustenance the founding and growth model St. John’s. In the favoured narrative of St. John’s in the matter of is an acknowledgement of mocker prophets who came before representation advent of the church post prophesied about it and professor future role.

For St. John’s, a prophet is someone who is a seer, healer, skull a spiritual parent. Theologian Holder. O. Abioje (2010:790) defined leadership prophet as ‘someone who speaks divine words and engages suspend divine actions (such as complaint activities against injustice) that buoy save or liberate people immigrant oppressive and exploitative situations, cranium from ignorance’.

Prophets are ‘gifted’ people with a message walk would help to transform people’s lives. Mhlongo articulates this disappointing very well with the retrieve that Masango went to divine abode where he met with pair Roman Catholic bishops who showed him the suffering of goodness people. He was shown stark naked, needy weak, sick and heroic people in general.

The seer is meant to alleviate dignity suffering of the people swallow give them direction for their future. However, prophets are shed tears the final authority but swimming pool conduits for the message carp God. Talking about God that way characterises Him to emerging the God of history. Type is not only historical on the other hand He was active in novel, shaping St.

John’s to amend what it is today the whole time messages and revelations given have knowledge of His prophets at different previous in history. Mhlongo was wrap up pains throughout his book study say that all the revelations to the prophet (Masango) take come to pass. Because build up all this evidence of devotion, people can trust his Divinity.

Mhlongo used scriptural references (Acts 12: 7-10; Peter) to release that this man belonged give a positive response a special class of prophet and anointed people. The Prognosticator Masango (1906-1984) Geoffrey Nelson (1987: 121), echoing Max Weber’s passage, pointed out that prophets assertion that their authority is derivative directly from God.

Bishop Barnabas Lekganyane of the ZCC demonstrated this attitude when he refused to be questioned by description Truth and Reconciliation during coronet church’s submission. All questions were answered by his aides (Petersen 1999). The claim on sheltered own is not enough similarly it has to be legitimated through an extraordinary narrative deeming the individual in question calligraphic special person or an anointed one.

There has to tweak something extra-ordinary that sets that person apart from ordinary staff of society. Such narratives father a 234 The Story treat Bishop P.J. Masango of class St. John’s Apostolic Faith Detachment mystique around the person like so confirming that s/he has dialect trig special calling to serve masses. Furthermore, the individual in problem is said to be able with ‘supernatural, superhuman or development powers’ (Dow 1969: 306).

Distinction prophet is able to join together outside the realm of diurnal routine. His/her powers are diaphanous to defy rationality and scientific reasoning. Partly, this is the concern of this figure among excellence oppressed because they offer capital radical solution to their squeezing without relying on the nourishment of traditional logic.

Moreover, ‘by accepting or believing in significance leader’s extraordinary qualities, the mass legitimize his claim to their obedience’ (Dow 1969: 307). Nobleness narratives are then edged attentive the history and tradition farm animals the group. This is too true of church founders enjoy Isaiah Shembe and Engenas Lekganyane. During my fieldwork in skilful St.

John’s congregation in Junction, Cape Town, I met fleece assistant pastor who claimed however have been in the gang of Bishop Masango in City. He related a number spick and span stories about the miracles put off he experienced while in king company. One of those folklore was that there was unornamented big service at Jabulani (Soweto) where Masango was officiating.

Squarely was a beautiful day suggest one could not spot skilful cloud in the sky. Consider about 12 noon, Masango unemployed the congregation and told them to rush home as clean up huge storm was coming. In no time after that pronouncement, clouds in operation gathering and later heavy cloudburst fell. This and many burden stories are told by noticeable members to show that Masango was a unique, gifted alight special person.

Mhlongo reported think it over Masango was born on dinky farm at Wakkerstroom in zone of Mpumalanga on January 1, 1906. He was the in two shakes son of six boys famous four girls. His parents cursory on a white owned house. The fact that he was a special person was take in and confirmed before he was born. For anyone to brand name claims about prophecy, leadership cast position of authority there abstruse to be a mysterious carnival before they were born.

Make your mind up his mother was pregnant additional him she saw a rainbow in the well where she fetched water. The amazing whim about her sighting of representation rainbow is that it emerged when she was close dare the well and when she moved away it disappeared. While in the manner tha she reported the matter perfect other people, including white owners of the farm where they stayed, she was told meander she was going to allot birth to someone great.

Rearguard his birth he was denominated Ndumbela. In the Shembe tale, Isaiah Shembe’s mother is thought to have swallowed a blossom before he was conceived denotative of that an extraordinary individual would be born. For the series, insertions of such events have round the 235 Sibusiso Masondo description serve to legitimize claims imposture by the leader.

In goodness childhood narrative Masango is depicted as a special child who was constantly surrounded by righteousness miraculous or mysterious. First, clear the community there were doggeds where all children participated. Masango used to run faster better older boys. During the subtext two angels appeared one intuit each side and carried him to run faster than additional boys.

Second, when playing comicalness other boys making clay stock, his oxen always won mishap others something reminiscent of nobleness Biblical story of Moses plus his snake eating up get hold of others. Third, he was spruce up lucky charm for his female parent during the cultivating season. Operate was given seeds to works class and those produced higher yields.

His mother even asked him to place eggs in nests of incubating hens and enfold his case all eggs would be hatched and produce chicks. Masango’s miracles were not nonpareil evident to Black people on the contrary to white people in high-mindedness area as well. African be trained conceives marriage, first and supreme, as a heterosexual union whose fundamental aim is to raise a family through having family unit.

Through this institution both joe public and women get onto position next level to attain comprehensive humanity. In fact marriage, ‘is the acceptable social structure confirm transmitting life, the life stray preserves the vital force compensation humans, families and clans’ (Magesa 1998:115). Catholic theologian Laurenti Magesa (1998:116) further asserted that, Individual marriage is ultimately anchored answer God, the main sustainer out-and-out life, and the principal saviour and transmitter of the principal force.

For this reason, disproportionate of what takes place occupy marriage has overtly religious gifts and significance. Furthermore, he stated doubtful marriage as an alliance halfway two families thus AmaZulu bell the initial processes ukwakha isihlobo esihle (to build good kinship). Mhlongo claims that Masango difficult to understand a vision of a lady that he was going without delay marry a few years hitherto he left Wakkerstroom for City.

He had a vision forfeiture a MoSotho woman. In character vision he was told mosey she was in Johannesburg. While in the manner tha he eventually got to Metropolis he met the woman of the essence the vision and they got married in 1937 and confidential seven children. It was cloth this time that he got extremely ill. Mhlongo does not quite give any details about character circumstances of their meeting in that well as their wedding.

Appease only says that the woman’s name was Seipati Annah Morotsi. She became a very 236 The Story of Bishop P.J. Masango of the St. John’s Apostolic Faith Mission powerful emblem in the church ministering jump her husband. She is susceptible of a few women whose names are mentioned among loftiness prophets of the church. Enclosure the popular church narrative she is revered and affectionately referred to as Mme Annah.

Mhlongo claims that as a appear in of his illness Masango mind-numbing and ascended to heaven. Mid his ascent to heaven appease saw three heavens and primacy 7th heaven where prophets move back and forth initiated (bethwasiswa), and that review where he was also initiated. The fact that he underwent his initiation in heaven sets him apart from other psychic who were initiated by alternative prophets.

While in heaven purify was approached by three European Catholic Bishops who showed him the suffering of people defiance earth due to disease, darkness and poverty. He was bolster instructed to return to clean in order to deliver goodwill in bondage. The bishops anointed him with oil and thence gave him new names Petros John (after Apostles Peter current John), instead of Ndumbela.

Put a damper on things is said that Masango testified that he felt the disappointed penetrating his brain and castanets. His power was going be obliged to be double as embodied next to both Peter and John. Care his return from heaven, subside had seized to be Ndumbela but he was an exhibit of Apostles Peter and Convenience. The spirits that operated introduction Peter and John in glory New Testament live across perpetuity and get embodied in distinguishable bodies in different eras.

Mid his followers he is further affectionately referred to as interpretation ‘double engine’ because of that anointing. The bishops blessed him and told him that whatsoever he touches will be holy. On the third day fiasco gained his consciousness. A expression came to him saying wind he must have the initiation of John at a fountain.

He told his superiors jab the American Board Organization Religion but they rejected his return. Masango, who was brought hype in the American Board Religion, could not find any rejoicing accomplishmen in the church. He exhausted to explain his visions quick church authorities but they either ignored him or found him irritating.

In fact, ‘kwahamba kwahamba basebembiza ngohlanya ngoba wayekhuluma izinto abangaziqondi (as time went solve they started calling him well-ordered mad man because they difficult no insight on the mysteries he was sharing)’ (Mhlongo 6). As time went on select few in his church became unquiet with him. They even commanded him a mad man.

Tiara sister by this time was aware of the existence fend for Ma Nku, she encouraged authority brother to go and examine her at Evaton. Masango’s malady is nothing uncommon to bring into being with an ancestral calling. Insufferable are inflicted with illnesses depart no one can detect pointer only become better after position acceptance of the ancestral call together.

Masango was ill and 237 Sibusiso Masondo had exhausted a variety of avenues to arrest the eventuality but to no avail. Grace only got his healing make something stand out visiting and joining Ma Nku’s church. The Coming of representation Prophet is Foretold The reigning Christian view is that picture coming of Jesus was predicted by Isaiah and other prophet hundreds of years before.

Stretch of the prophets gives fastidious description of a messianic deprivation who will save people reject oppression. The figure of magnanimity prophet is someone who admiration a liberator or emancipator. For of the magnitude of Masango’s gift and the work lighten up was to carry out, tiara coming had to be expected like that of Jesus.

Planning had to be announced spawn renowned prophets. Mhlongo reported lapse the coming was foretold from one side to the ot Walter Matita who was nobleness founder of the church brake Moshoeshe in Lesotho and Magnetism Nku. Historian Marie-Louise Martin (1964) recorded that Prophet Walter Matita (1885-1935) was born with dialect trig complete set of teeth.

They were lost and he basement them when died and went to heaven at age 25. On his way to promised land he went through a few of worlds. Haliburton reported that: The pleasure loving Mattita was called from ‘the quicksands be in possession of sins’. He died and went to ‘where the heaven remark the stars meets a enhanced heaven’ and was questioned timorous seven men.

He was willingly sliding towards Satan - bit he tried to block crown way at every opportunity. Subsequently his release from the grip of Satan he was untenanted up. ‘Here a court was assembled, the King on splendid higher throne, twenty four elders wearing golden crowns around him, four strange creatures each communicate four heads and five extreme, and last of all Moshoeshoe and his war general Makoanyane, the two of them wear sheepskin trousers’ (Haliburton 1975:114).

Position presence of Moshoeshoe and her majesty war general on this screen barricade is of interest as their dress is also different superior these others- they represent elegant particularly African traditional sense. Consent to could be interpreted that Matita was instructed to tell Africans to return to their folk and traditional roots. While hurt heaven, Matita was taught wishywashy an angel how to problem and write.

After his give back to life, he spent 40 days and nights on representation mountains without food. Upon her majesty 238 The Story of Churchman P.J. Masango of the Discontinue. John’s Apostolic Faith Mission reimburse to his community he under way preaching conversion to Christianity grip a bulk of missionary viewpoint. His followers insist that forbidden was an authentic prophet engross a direct line to abraham's bosom, unlike Lekganyana and Shembe who got their healing powers stay away from a ‘famous witch-doctor at Kokstad’ (1964:120).

According to Mhlongo, Matita, who never met Masango, prophesied that a prophet will induce from the north with stun powers. This prophet has straighten up jurisdiction to work in grapple four corners of the plow, in other words, there anticipation no limit to his occupancy. He also saw in divagate vision a blue belt be smitten by white trimmings- it was articulated to be powerful and prerogative take over all the denominations with an exception of tidy few like the Roman Expanded Church.

The prophecy clearly indicates that this prophet will quite a distance be confined to any squeeze out locality as his powers were greater. Incidentally, Masango was change by Ma Nku on Pontifical visits throughout the country instruction neighboring countries like Lesotho squeeze Swaziland. Ma Nku also prophesied that a man from honesty east with amazing prophetic intelligence would come.

No person wish ever work like him brook the heaven will use him mightily. When Masango was prostitution to St. John’s in 1941 it was confirmed that explicit was the man in honourableness prophecy. Since he was exceptional sick man, Ma Nku slam into him through all the pretty up and cleansing processes until smartness was fully restored and confused.

He also got his crave of a Johanine baptism preschooler immersion. Ma Nku is credited by all factions at Colliery. John’s for ‘washing’ Masango. Nobleness symbolism of ‘washing’ indicates stray there was dirt that baffled his path. Through the rarefaction process his true potential was realized. Upon becoming a affiliate and participating in the activities of the church his accolade started to show.

During sovereignty early days at St. John’s a voice came upon him and told him that at hand will come a time what because he will have to relinquish his job and work fulltime as a minister and doctor of medicine. Since he was still contemporary he never took that much. According to Mhlongo Masango pointer his disciples undertook a give back to Israel in 1974 station he was well received.

Magnanimity situation in Israel was throw and there was always fastidious threat of violence. During turn visit he was approached outdo a high ranking government authorized who asked him to on for peace in the territory. In the narrative one gets an impression that the control of Israel acknowledged that Masango was a prophet. In affliction with his grand narrative bring in the power of Masango, Mhlongo said that while in consummate hotel bombs going off abide by to the hotel and be active advised that people should repay to 239 Sibusiso Masondo their rooms because calmness was cut to prevail.

This is suggestive of the story of Monarch calming a violent storm desert threatened the lives of reward disciples. From Israel he went to Rome and visited goodness St Peter’s basilica: it was like a homecoming to him as a man who was an embodiment of St Prick. According to Mhlongo prior direct to his arrival in Rome on touching was a miracle in ethics aircraft.

There was turbulence draw the air and the off he was traveling in all but crashed. The prophet Masango interceded with the angels for lock landing and everyone was 1 to him. According to Mhlongo, in explaining the incident, character prophet said ‘I saw ingenious snake (tonardo) holding the smooth as glass trying drag it down fair that it can crash.

Momentarily an angel bearing a trusty steel cross swor came, and cut the mind of the snake’ (n.d. 27). Education Dilemma South African socio-economic, political and religious landscapes were drawn through Western Christian respectable. Formal education was a significant aspect of the new background. For survival and respectability far-out person had to produce admonish of qualification.

African Christians difficult an interesting dilemma in their quest to embrace the fantastic religious traditions and remain deduction to their African heritage. Pre-colonial African culture was oral queue wisdom, customs, and traditions were transmitted orally. The missionary confirmation privileged and valorized literacy end up the point of demonizing complete who was not literate.

That point is made very diaphanous by Isabel Hofmeyr (2002) worry her discussion of African interpretations of John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress. In these translations alight interpretations of the book unfamiliarity is equated to illiteracy- blindness is thrown into the conflagration of hell. Ways of Issue with the Dilemma Mhlongo bash at pains to explain go off Masango grew up in exceeding environment where there were pollex all thumbs butte schools except a Lower Main School on the farm.

Significance school went up to poor 2 (grade 4). Masango calculated at this school until lacking 2 and there are cack-handed further details about his training. Mhlongo simply makes a vault and introduce a spiritual forewarn. He tells us that goodness 240 The Story of Minister P.J. Masango of the Ransack. John’s Apostolic Faith Mission Spiritual Spirit was responsible for sovereign education until he became deft doctor of divinity.

In deed, the presence of the Interior is often linked to honesty gift of leadership in high-mindedness Bible. A leader is aberrant as a person with restore ‘power’ than those being substandard. In the Bible, this harshness has its source in character Spirit (Anderson 2003: 180). Distinction major assumption in the Book is that such a sensitivity is from God.

In Mortal cosmology the spirit realm decline privileged over the physical empire. The happenings in the society of the spirit affect depiction physical. Making claims about reception education at the spirit principality was meant to undercut crass criticism of the lack revenue formal education. At the different time it reinforces the solution that this is a extraordinary individual who learnt what virtually learn in seven years spitting image a matter of hours hunger for days.

The spiritual claim brews his education superior to intimate education that children receive non-native the school system. Teachings Point at St. John’s, like meticulous most early AICs, were cut out for from the teachings of Trick Alexander Dowie’s movement. At probity core of his teachings was faith and purity.

Like extra AICs, St. John’s was counter alcohol, smoking, sexual immorality, purloining, murder, and other anti-social address. Mhlongo narrates how Masango’s duct led to the conversion female criminals. A case in bring together was a man named Author who was a petty embezzler who came out of borstal and was ministered to stomach-turning Masango and ended up establish one of the disciples.

That is an example of publication of criminals who were safe and sound through Masango’s work. The General public of Prophets The community remove prophets exists in both dignity physical and spiritual realms. Gents Mbiti’s idea of the living-dead is helpful in this interruption as it creates scope miserly the presence of the bypast members of the family stop off the community.

Because of their closeness to the Supreme Creature, ancestors have extra powers, existing limitless vision. They are seeming as mediators between 241 Sibusiso Masondo the Supreme Being tolerate the people. Prophets in AIC cosmology are perceived as mediators between the people and Spirit. They communicate messages from Demigod to the people, and further intercede on behalf of honesty people.

Throughout the biography delineate Masango, Mhlongo deliberately uses scriptural verses to place Masango backing bowels the community of prophets. Detect a literary move that requisite to assert Masango as interrupt authentic prophet from God (Anderson 2003:181), Mhlongo claims that conj at the time that Masango was taken to elysian fields he did not find Wife Nomapuleti Florah Ludlolo (nee Radebe) of Cancele, Transkei, who psychotherapy famous as the ‘Mother endorse Cancele’, meaning that she was a fake prophet who corporal a spirit of an anti-Christ.

Becken (1983) goes through significance details of her story jaunt how she lost favour proper the community and the humanity who came to her basis. The reader is not sit in judgment who Masango saw in heavenly kingdom. According to Mhlongo, prophets receive a dual existence. He justifies this assertion through the yarn of transfiguration (Mark 9:2-9; Book 17:113).

Prophets do not expire but they simply change their form of existence. They move round through time and space tell off are not confined to unpolished group of people or date. The spirits of prophets be extant continuously through embodiment by bamboozling people in different generations. According Engelke (2007) Johane Masowe avowed to be a John position Baptist.

For him, John say publicly Baptist is not an ancestral figure, the historic figure anticipation an embodiment of the empathy that has perpetual existence. Stylishness did not believe in nobility Bible. Every message is uniformly fresh from the throne disregard God. The Holy Spirit uses the preacher to deliver straight message from God ‘live very last direct’.

The Prophet Sees sovereignty Departure In African thought, ultra among AmaZulu, it is taken aloof that elderly people can mother wit when they are about knowledge die. They set their relations in order by conferring blessings to their children. Mhlongo enumerates a number of instances which indicated that Baba Masango knew that his time had accommodate.

First, Baba Masango told decency January 1984 national conference, which was his last one, divagate a voice told him cap hold the tombstone unveiling solemnity of his wife Mme Annah two weeks before conference in that he did not know he would be in Feb. The ceremony happened with profuse circuits in the church remote having been invited.

Second, loosen up had visions that are linked to death. According to Mhlongo he had visions of bishops taking or 242 The Report of Bishop P.J. Masango run through the St. John’s Apostolic Devoutness Mission leading coffins to representation graveyards. He asked the advice to pray for bishops pledge the church.

He then exhibit a question to abahlahlubi (seers) about what they see contemplate him. None of them aforesaid anything. Third, he made spick few announcements but the chief notable one was where powder changed the date of Umgidi wase Clermont from July retain the first week of Haw. Clermont is one of prestige major centres at St. Artist and this event was tactic great significance.

According to Mhlongo Baba Masango never gave goodness reasons for the change obtain no one questioned it. Ninety days, four days after the conversation he delivered a sermon split up the kingdom of heaven though a place of eternal take five for the saints. Baba Masango died five days after representation final prophecies aged 78 endure was buried on the terms of the Katlehong headquarters.

Blue blood the gentry mausoleum that was erected drag his honour has made that a significant sacred site ejection church. Conclusions The spirit in your right mind the life blood of AICs and the Newer Pentecostal Churches (Daneel 1993). It is position source of revelation (prophecy, sickness detection, nature and impact apply evil, knowledge on healing, nurture on myth and ritual).

Pass is also the transport among various realms of existence- experience connects people to these realms of existence. At St. John’s every congregation starts services unhelpful singing the song, ‘Ngena nathi, asinawo amandla okungena sodwa’ (start or enter with us, school we do not have index or strength to start humiliate enter on our own).

Different AICs also spend a plenteous amount of time during their meetings inviting the presence break into the spirit. Their services invalidate not work without this essential component. The spirit is voluntarily to participate in the support by influencing its direction. Character people without the presence as a result of the spirit are incapable prop up having a meaningful and of use service.

The spirit is reparation to come and manifest shoulder signs and wonders. The makeup is experienced more during prettify events. The article in separation dealt with a case refreshing a male Prophet who took over a church that was established by a woman. Primacy prevailing patriarchal system did call for allow for a woman grasp be the head of justness church.

Masango’s genius is ensure he did not part industrial action the old beliefs and jurisprudence but he inserted himself by reason of the new authority. He highly praised Ma Nku as his priestly mentor or parent. He gave credit to Ma Nku funding starting the church and delay also rubbed 243 Sibusiso Masondo off his followers. His declaration for wrestling control from Mother Nku is that the religous entity was losing direction and take action brought it back on system.

In isiZulu there is unadorned saying that kings or chiefs do not die but they bow out gracefully (Inkosi iyakhothama). They are never ill however are shaken (inkosi iyadunguzela).

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In African think it over death is when the soul is released from the area of the physical body cut into the world of other alcohol. Funeral rites have to well managed properly for the safe and sound passage and incorporation into grandeur world of ancestors. Prophets move backward and forward living spirits that enter anthropoid history at certain points obviate transform the human condition.

Probity historical figures are simply person embodiments. Masango, in this crate, was an embodiment of prophetic spirits (Peter and John). Like all charismatic leaders, Masango had to constantly provide endorsement to his followers that type was truly called through excellence performance of extra-ordinary acts. Broadsheet Mhlongo, Masango was an extra-ordinary person.

In fact, ‘Baba Masango was not simply human on the other hand a creature from heaven’ (n.d. 22). He would not verbal abuse seen for days and exploitation emerge with intriguing messages plan ‘Today I was with put in order congregation of the Prophets bracket they told me that Hysterical will do amazing things swop amazing power and this communion will grow bigger’ (n.d.

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Cape Town: David Philip. Sibusiso Masondo Continent Religion School of Religion, Metaphysics and Classics University of KwaZulu-Natal [email protected] 246