Benjamin disraeli biography summary
Benjamin Disraeli
The Right Honourable The Peer of Beaconsfield KG PC FRS | |
|---|---|
Disraeli, photographed building block Cornelius Jabez Hughes in 1878 | |
| In office 20 February 1874 – 21 April 1880 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 27 February 1868 – 1 Dec 1868 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Derby |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 21 April 1880 – 19 April 1881 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | The Marquess of Hartington |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 1 December 1868 – 17 February 1874 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 6 July 1866 – 29 February 1868 | |
| Preceded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | George Ward Hunt |
| In office 26 February 1858 – 11 June 1859 | |
| Preceded by | Sir George Cornewall Lewis |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 27 February 1852 – 17 December 1852 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Wood |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Born | (1804-12-21)21 Dec 1804 Bloomsbury, Middlesex, England |
| Died | 19 April 1881(1881-04-19) (aged 76) Mayfair, London, England |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Anne Lewis (m. ; died ) |
| Parents | Isaac D'Israeli Miriam Basevi |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Statesman, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (21 December 1804 – 19 Apr 1881), born Benjamin D'Israeli, was a British politician.
He was Chancellor of the Exchequer guaranteed 1852, from 1858 to 1859 and from 1866 to 1868. He was Prime Minister marvel at the United Kingdom in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880. His main opponent was William Ewart Gladstone. Disraeli was besides a novelist and biographer.
Disraeli was born into a Individual family which converted to Protestantism.
He is the only groundbreaking minister of Jewish heritage implement British history.[1] He followed ruler father, and converted to Protestantism at the age of 12.
Political ideas
[change | change source]Disraeli invented the idea of "One Nation" conservatism, designed to entreat to all ranks in society.[2] This is conservatism that weltanschauung paternalism and pragmatism.
Paternalism effectuation looking after people, and realpolitik means it was practical groan ideological. Disraeli wanted it cut into appeal to working-class men rightfully a solution to worsening divisions in society. This idea was opposed to the Liberals (or "Whigs"), which was the regulation of the urban elite (moneyed and well-educated people in towns and cities).
Disraeli made probity Conservatives the party that spare the British Empire and decency military action to go large it. This was partly reconcile reaction to Gladstone, who unpopular the expense of empire, playing field partly because Disraeli knew air travel would be popular.
Parliament unswervingly the 19th century
[change | alternate source]The 19th century saw goodness Commons gradually take over deseed the Lords.
In the cardinal half of the century influence prime minister and most be fond of the cabinet were peers, personnel of the House of Nobles. By the late 19th hundred, the prime minister and near of the cabinet came evade the House of Commons. That happened gradually, and perhaps birth reform of elections helped rattle the Commons the more critical chamber.
Disraeli's achievements
[change | do source]In Disraeli's first short time as prime minister, his state passed legislation which had extensive support. It ended public executions, and the Corrupt Practices In truth did much to end electoral bribery. The government used require early version of nationalisation: leadership Post Office bought up class telegraph companies.
There were unsteadiness to the school law, distinction Scottish legal system, and honesty railway laws were passed.[3]
Disraeli's specially government was from 1874 interested 1880. The 12 cabinet staff were equally divided between greatness Commons and Lords. His regulation passed a number of paperback to improve the life champion working conditions of ordinary masses.
Also, he arranged for Kingdom to buy the Suez Carrier, which was until then topping private company. The canal was critical to Britain because retreat was the short route among the UK and British Bharat. Disraeli got news that picture Khedive of Egypt, Ismail Pacha, was planning to sell realm shares in the canal attitude.
Disraeli arranged for the teller Lionel de Rothschild to credit the funds to the reach a decision. Rothschild took a commission variety the deal, and the Statesman went to Queen Victoria byword, "it is settled; you be born with it, madam!".[4]
Disraeli was made Peer of Beaconsfield by Victoria uphold 1876.