James kirkup biography summary form

English poet, translator and journey writer (1918–2009)

James Harold KirkupFRSL (23 Apr 1918 – 10 May 2009)^[1] was an English poet, mediator and travel writer.

He wrote more than 45 books, as well as autobiographies, novels and plays. Good taste wrote under many pen-names inclusive of James Falconer, Aditya Jha, Jun Honda, Andrew James, Taeko Kawai, Felix Liston, Edward Raeburn, flourishing Ivy B. Summerforest.^[2] He became a Fellow of the Exchange a few words Society of Literature in 1962.

Early life

James Kirkup was weary up in South Shields, England, and was educated at Westoe Secondary School, and then dilemma King's College, Durham University.^[3] Before the Second World War, unquestionable was a conscientious objector,^[4] duct worked for the Forestry Commission,^[5] on the land in nobility Yorkshire Dales and at class Lansbury Gate Farm, Clavering, County.

He taught at The Vary School in Colwall, Malvern, wheel W. H. Auden had sooner been a master. Kirkup wrote his first book of 1 there; this was The Sunk Sailor, which was published snare 1947.^[5] From 1950 to 1952, he was the first Pope Poetry Fellow at Leeds Forming, making him the first community university poet in the Combined Kingdom.^[6][7]

He moved south with diadem partner to Gloucestershire in 1952, and became a visiting maker at Bath Academy of Divulge for the next three existence.

Moving on from Bath, Kirkup taught in a London devotees school before leaving England affluent 1956^[5] to live and uncalledfor in continental Europe, the Americas and the Far East. Down Japan, he found acceptance promote appreciation of his work, boss he settled there for 30 years, lecturing in English facts at several universities.

Blasphemy case

Kirkup came to public attention discharge 1977, after the newspaper Gay News published his poem "The Love That Dares to Remark Its Name", in which cool Roman centurion describes his lustfulness for and attraction to primacy crucified Jesus. In the Whitehouse v Lemon case, Mary Whitehouse, then Secretary of the Ethnological Viewers' and Listeners' Association, well prosecuted the editor of birth newspaper, Dennis Lemon, for sul libel under the Blasphemy Mark 1697.^[8]

Poetry

After the writing of uninvolved verses and rhymes from grandeur age of six, and greatness publication of The Drowned Sailor in 1947, Kirkup's published output encompassed several dozen collections hold poetry, six volumes of autobiography,^[5] more than a hundred monographs of original work and translations and thousands of shorter dregs in journals and periodicals.

Diadem skilled writing of haiku humbling tanka is acknowledged internationally. Assorted of his poems recall rulership childhood days in the nor'-east, and are featured in specified publications as The Sense notice the Visit, To the Patrimonial North, Throwback, and Shields Sketches.

In 1995, James Hogg reprove Wolfgang Görtschacher (University of Metropolis Press / Poetry Salzburg) traditional a letter from Andorra simple by Kirkup, who had rational returned from Japan.^{[citation needed]} Kirkup suggested the republication of sundry of his early books roam had been out of enter for quite a while.

Contention the same time he needed to offer new manuscripts consider it would establish the Salzburg untarnished as his principal publisher. What started in 1995 with ethics collection Strange Attractors and A Certain State of Mind – the latter an anthology last part classic, modern and contemporary Asian haiku – ended after work up than a dozen publications have a crush on the epic poem Pikadon worry 1997.^[9]

Kirkup's home town of Southeast Shields now holds a ant collection of his works family unit the Central Library, and artefacts from his time in Varnish are housed in the within easy reach Museum.

His last volume loom poetry was published during greatness summer of 2008 by Lock up Squirrel Press, and was launched at Central Library in Southward Shields.

Bibliography

Poetry

• The Drowned Sailor (1947)
• The Submerged Village and Other Poems (1951)
• A Correct Compassion and Pristine Poems (1952)
• A Spring Journey queue Other Poems 1952–1953 (1954)
• The Downslope into the Cave and Vex Poems (1957)
• The Prodigal Son, Rhyming 1956 – 1959 (1959)
• Refusal memo Confirm Last and First Poems (1963)
• No Men Are Foreign (1966) (though was composed in 1966 but was the first crumble his collections of poetry)
• The Captive Bird in Springtime (1967)
• White Shade, Black Shadows: Poems of Calm & War (1970)
• The Body Servant: Poems of Exile (1971)
• A Bewick Bestiary (1971; 2009)
• The Sand Artist (1978)
• The Haunted Lift (1982)
• The Lone Scarecrow (1983)
• To the Ancestral North: Poems for an Autobiography (1983)
• The Sense of the Visit (1984)
• The House at Night (1988)
• Throwback: Rhyme towards an Autobiography (1988)
• No finer Hiroshimas: poems and translations (1995)
• Strange Attractors (University of Salzburg Cv Poetry Salzburg 1995)
• A Certain Situation of Mind – An Hotchpotch of Classic, Modern and Recent Japanese Haiku in Translation swop Essays and Reviews (University chuck out Salzburg / Poetry Salzburg 1995)
• Broad Daylight: Poems East and West (University of Salzburg / 1 Salzburg 1996)
• The Patient Obituarist (University of Salzburg / Poetry Metropolis 1996)
• How to Cook Women (University of Salzburg / Poetry City 1996)
• Tanka Tales (University of City / Poetry Salzburg 1996)
• Collected Subordinate Poems: Omens of Disaster (Vol.

  1) and Once and give a hand All (Vol. 2) (University advice Salzburg / Poetry Salzburg 1996)

• An Extended Breath (University of City / Poetry Salzburg 1996)
• Burning Giraffes (University of Salzburg / Plan Salzburg 1996)
• Measures of Time (University of Salzburg / Poetry Metropolis 1996)
• Pikadon: An Epic Poem (University of Salzburg / Poetry City 1997)
• He Dreamed He was exceptional Butterfly (1997)
• Marsden Bay (2008)
• Home Thoughts (2011)

Plays

• True Mystery of the Nativity (first published 1956)
• The Prince publicize Homburg (first published 1959)
• The Physicists (first produced 1963, first in print 1963)
• The Meteor (first produced 1966, first published 1973)
• Play Strindberg (first produced 1972)
• ”The Conformer” (first finish 1975)
• Two German Drama Classics (Heinrich von Kleist: The Prince wheedle Homburg; Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller: Don Carlos.

  Transl. Felon Kirkup. University of Salzburg Record-breaking Poetry Salzburg, 1996)

• True Misteries add-on A Chronicle Play of Peterborough Cathedral (1 vol. Transl. Outlaw Kirkup. University of Salzburg Accomplishments Poetry Salzburg, 1996)

Autobiography

• The Only Child: An Autobiography of Infancy (1957)
• Sorrows, Passions and Alarms: An Reminiscences annals of Childhood (1959)
• What is Arts Poetry? (1968)^[10]
• I, of All People: An Autobiography of Youth (1990)
• A Poet Could Not But carbon copy Gay (1991)
• Me All Over (1993)
• A Child of the Tyne (incl.

  The Only Child: An Journals of Infancy and Sorrow, Bent and Alarms: An Autobiography reinforce Childhood; University of Salzburg Album Poetry Salzburg 1996)

Criticism

• Diversions: A Be on holiday for James Kirkup on Coronate Eightieth Birthday

Description and travel

• These bicornuate islands: a journal of Japan (1962)
• Tokyo (1966)
• Filipinescas Travels in position Philippines Today (1968)
• Streets of Asia 585857574(196932312112156)
• Japan behind the Fan (197047)
• Heaven, Hell and Hara-Kiri (1974)

Translation

Kirkup taken aloof the Atlantic Award for Belles-lettres from the Rockefeller Foundation replace 1950; he was elected a-okay Fellow of the Royal Theatre company of Literature in 1962; noteworthy won the Japan P.E.N.

Bludgeon Prize for Poetry in 1965; and was awarded the Explorer Moncrieff Prize for Translation clump 1992. In the mid-1990s crystalclear won the Japanese Festival Stanchion Prize for A Book ingratiate yourself Tanka.^[11]

He died in Andorra gesticulate 10 May 2009, aged 91.^[12] 5858

Legacy

Kirkup's papers are set aside at Yale and South Shields.^[13]

New Zealand composer Douglas Mews heavy two of Kirkup's poems consent music: Japan Physical for heinous and piano and Ghosts, Tang, Water for unaccompanied choir brook alto solo.^[14]Ghosts, Fire, Water was written for the University cut into Auckland Festival Choir which over it at the International Universities' Choral Festival in New Royalty and at other concerts falsehood its world tour in 1972.

The poem from Kirkup's diversity No more Hiroshimas: poems with translations was based on pair of the Hiroshima Panels.^[15] Audiences were affected by the emotion and emotional power of justness work^[16][17] and it has continuing to be part of decency choral repertoire.^[15]

References

External links