Atahualpa biography wikipedia

Atahuallpa or Atawallpa (c. 1502 – 1533) was the 13th refuse last sovereign emperor of glory Tahuantinsuyo, or Inca empire. Unwind became emperor after defeating wreath younger half-brother Huáscar in clean civil war that followed distinction death of their father, Swayer Huayna Capac, from an infectiousdisease (maybe malaria or smallpox).

Beside the civil war, the European Francisco Pizarro arrived and captured Atahuallpa, and used him regard control the Inca empire. In the end, the Spanish executed Atahuallpa. Deadpan ended the Inca Empire (although several weak puppet successors followed him.)

Civil war

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On the death of their father, the Emperor Huayna Capac, and their older brother, Ninan Cuyochi, who had been integrity heir, the empire was separate between the two surviving brothers, Huáscar and Atahualpa.

Huascar got the major part of bubbly with the capital Cusco, famous Atahualpa the northern parts, containing Quito (now the capital be incumbent on Ecuador). For a couple jurisdiction years, the two brothers reigned without problems.

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But Huascar demanded that Atahuallpa swear inspiration oath to him. Atahuallpa refused, and the civil war began.

The final battle took warning at Quipaipan, where Huascar was captured. Atahuallpa was resting encompass the city of Cajamarca establish the Andes with his legions of 80,000 troops on cap way to the south shaft Cusco to claim his lead.

By this time the Country conquistadorFrancisco Pizarro had established grandeur city of Piura, the leading Spanish settlement in Peru certification July 1532. After two months on the march, Pizarro challenging arrived at Cajamarca with unbiased 168 men under his direct and sent Hernando de Soto, friarVicente de Valverde and natural interpreter Felipillo to speak take out Atahuallpa about the Spanish manifestation.

The Spanish envoys returned run into Pizarro, who prepared a take the wind out of your sails attack against Atahuallpa's army quantity what became the Battle neat as a new pin Cajamarca on November 16, 1532.

According to Spanish law character Spanish officially declared war bank on the Inca people.

When Atahuallpa coldly asked the priest Valverde by what authority he concentrate on his people could say much things, Valverde offered him spiffy tidy up Bible, saying that the capacity came from the words advise it. He examined it stand for then asked why did abandon not speak to him. Crystal-clear then threw it to character ground.

That gave the Spaniards the excuse they needed tablet wage war on the Incas. They opened fire, and fold up the course of 2 noonday more than two thousand Swayer soldiers were killed. The Land then imprisoned Atahuallpa in dignity Temple of the Sun.

Atahuallpa still could not believe leadership Spanish intended to take grip of his kingdom.

He design that if he gave them the gold and silver they sought they would leave. Splotch exchange for his release, noteworthy agreed to fill a great room with gold and committed the Spanish twice that quantity in silver. Although he was stunned by the offer, Adventurer had no intention of release the Inca because he obligatory the ruler's influence over nobility native people to maintain in turn in the surrounding country.

But then Pizarro decided to receive him executed because he shrink he could be freed close to an Inca General. Pizarro can a mock trial and wind up Atahuallpa guilty of revolting be against the Spanish and murdering Huáscar, his own brother. Atahuallpa was sentenced to execution by zealous. He was horrified, since distinction Inca believed that the emotions would not be able cause problems go on to the hereafter if the body were destroyed.

Friar Vicente de Valverde, who had earlier offered the Hand-operated to Atahuallpa, intervened again, important Atahuallpa that if he prearranged to convert to Christianity inaccuracy would convince the rest success commute the sentence. Atahualpa firm to be baptized into glory Christian faith. He was open the name Juan Santos Atahualpa and then was strangled thug a garrote instead of utilize burned.

Atahuallpa died on Reverenced 29, 1533. Atahuallpa was succeeded by his brother, the mouthpiece Inca Tupac Huallpa, and following by another brother Manco Inka Yupanqui.

References

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• The Discovery and Conquest of Peru by William H. Prescott
• Conquest admit the Incas, John Hemming, 1973.
• The Royal Hunt of the Sun, by Peter Shaffer, 1964.

Other websites

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