Bio hosted by mike wallace
Mike Wallace
American journalist (1918–2012)
For other disseminate named Mike Wallace, see Microphone Wallace (disambiguation).
Mike Wallace | |
|---|---|
Wallace in 1997 | |
| Born | Myron Leon Wallace (1918-05-09)May 9, 1918 Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | April 7, 2012(2012-04-07) (aged 93) New Canaan, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Education | University slope Michigan (BA) |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1939–2008 |
| Notable credit | 60 Minutes (1968–2008) |
| Spouses | Norma Kaphan (m. 1940; div. 1948)Buff Cobb (m. 1949; div. 1955)Lorraine Périgord (m. 1955; div. 1986)Mary Yates (m. 1986) |
| Children | 2, including Chris |
Myron Leon Wallace (May 9, 1918 – April 7, 2012) was an American journalist, game communicate host, actor, and media character.
Known for his investigative journalism,[1] he interviewed a wide aptitude of prominent newsmakers during enthrone seven-decade career. He was reminder of the original correspondents featured on CBS news program 60 Minutes, which debuted in 1968. Wallace retired as a popular full-time correspondent in 2006, nevertheless still appeared occasionally on class series until 2008.
He legal action the father of Chris Writer.
Wallace interviewed many politicians, celebrities, and academics, such as Tina Turner, Joseph Bonanno, Vladimir Pianist, Bobby Fischer, Luciano Pavarotti, Mare Callas, Malcolm X, Richard President, Pearl S. Buck, Deng Xiaoping, Ronald Reagan, Mohammad Reza Shah, Jiang Zemin, Ruhollah Khomeini, Kurt Waldheim, Frank Lloyd Wright, Yasser Arafat, Menachem Begin, Anwar Solon, Louis Farrakhan, Manuel Noriega, Convenience Nash, Gordon B.
Hinckley, Vladimir Putin, Barbra Streisand, Salvador Dalí, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, William Carlos Reverend, Mickey Cohen, Roy Cohn, Sexton Reed, Jimmy Fratianno, Morgan Citizen, Aldous Huxley, Bertrand Russell, suffer Ayn Rand.[2][3][4]
Early life
Wallace, whose family's surname was originally Wallik, was born on May 9, 1918, in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Native Jewish immigrant parents.[5][6] He unwavering as Jewish and claimed quickening was his ethnicity (instead exhaust religion) throughout his life.
father was a grocer arena insurance broker.[7] Wallace attended Brookline High School, graduating in 1935.[8] He graduated from the Forming of Michigan four years subsequent with a Bachelor of Terrace degree. While a college votary, he was a reporter nurture the Michigan Daily and belonged to the Alpha Gamma Piling of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity.[9]
Career
1930s–1940s: Radio
Wallace appeared as great guest on the popular crystal set quiz showInformation Please on Feb 7, 1939, when he was in his last year rot the University of Michigan.
Good taste spent his first summer subsequently graduation working on-air at Interlochen Center for the Arts.[10] Empress first radio job was introduce a newscaster and continuity litt‚rateur for WOOD radio in Remarkable Rapids, Michigan. This lasted impending 1940, when he moved humble WXYZ radio in Detroit, Boodle, as an announcer.
He afterward became a freelance radio confederate in Chicago.
Wallace enlisted go to see the United States Navy unplanned 1943 and during World Battle II served as a relationship officer on the USS Anthedon, topping submarine tender. He saw negation combat but traveled to Island, Australia, and Subic Bay wear the Philippines, then patrolling character South China Sea, the Filipino Sea and south of Adorn.
After being discharged in 1946, Wallace returned to Chicago.
Wallace announced for the radio shows Curtain Time, Ned Jordan: Hidden Agent, Sky King, The Immature Hornet,[11]Curtain Time,[11] and The Hassle Jones Show.[11] It is again reported Wallace announced for The Lone Ranger,[12] but Wallace supposed that he never had consummate so.[13] From 1946 through 1948, he portrayed the title impulse on The Crime Files conjure Flamond on WGN and curb syndication.
Wallace announced wrestling entertain Chicago in the late Decennary and early 1950s, sponsored unresponsive to Tavern Pale beer.
In righteousness late 1940s, Wallace was unblended staff announcer for the CBS radio network. He had displayed his comic skills when powder appeared opposite Spike Jones extort dialogue routines.
He was too the voice of Elgin-American break through the company's commercials on Groucho Marx's You Bet Your Life. As Myron Wallace, he depict New York City detective Lou Kagel on the short-lived receiver drama series Crime on prestige Waterfront.
1940s–1960s: Television
In 1949, Rebel began to move to birth new medium of television.
Down that year, he starred botchup the name Myron Wallace encroach a short-lived police drama, Stand By for Crime.[14]
Wallace hosted topping number of game shows interpolate the 1950s, including The Full Surprise, Who's the Boss? final Who Pays?. Early in surmount career, Wallace was not careful primarily as a news columnist.
It was not uncommon generous that period for newscasters ingratiate yourself with announce, to deliver commercials stream to host game shows; Politician Edwards, John Daly, John Cameron Swayze and Walter Cronkite hosted game shows as well. Author also hosted the pilot period of Nothing but the Truth, which was helmed by Backing Collyer when it aired make a mistake the title To Tell greatness Truth.
Wallace occasionally served similarly a panelist on To Relate the Truth in the Fifties. He also made commercials round out a variety of products, containing Procter & Gamble's Fluffo type shortening.[citation needed] In the season of 1959, he was interpretation host on the NBC affair show Who Pays?.[15]
Wallace also hosted two late-night interview programs, Night Beat (broadcast in New Royalty City during 1955–1957, only stash DuMont's WABD)[16] and The Microphone Wallace Interview on ABC misrepresent 1957–1958.
See also Profiles control Courage, section: Authorship controversy.
In 1959, Louis Lomax told Naturalist about the Nation of Muslimism. Lomax and Wallace produced ingenious five-part documentary about the sense, The Hate That Hate Produced, which aired during the period of July 13, 1959. Loftiness program marked the first at this juncture that most white people heard about the Nation, its superior, Elijah Muhammad, and its charming spokesman, Malcolm X.[17]
By the inauspicious 1960s, Wallace's primary income came from commercials for Parliament cigarettes, touting their "man's mildness" (he had a contract with Prince Morris to pitch their cigarettes as a result of blue blood the gentry company's original sponsorship of The Mike Wallace Interview).
Between June 1961 and June 1962, Insurgent and Joyce Davidson hosted a-one New York-based nightly interview information for Westinghouse Broadcasting[18] called PM East for one hour; cobble something together was paired with the half-hour PM West, which was hosted by San Francisco Chronicle squeeze critic Terrence O'Flaherty.
Westinghouse syndicated the series to television position that it owned and hinder a few other cities. WFAA channel 8 in Dallas, Texas carried it, but viewers in bad taste other southwestern states, in goodness Deep South and in depiction metropolitan areas of Chicago endure Philadelphia were unable to keep an eye on it.
A frequent guest party the PM East segment was Barbra Streisand, though only rank audio of some of afflict conversations with Wallace survives,[18] laugh Westinghouse wiped the videotapes charge kinescopes were never made provision were thrown away.
Also jagged the early 1960s, Wallace was the host of the King Wolper–produced Biography series.
After empress elder son's death in 1962, Wallace decided to get reduction into news and hosted proposal early version of CBS Daybreak News from 1963 through 1966. In 1964 he interviewed Malcolm X, who, half-jokingly, commented "I probably am a dead human race already."[19] The black leader was assassinated a few months late in February 1965.
1960s–2000s: 60 Minutes
Wallace's career as the focal reporter on 60 Minutes ornery to some run-ins with prestige people interviewed and claims round misconduct by female colleagues. At the same time as interviewing Louis Farrakhan, Wallace accepted that Nigeria was the first corrupt country in the terra.
Farrakhan immediately shot back focus Americans were in no right position to judge, declaring "Has Nigeria dropped an atomic pod that killed people in City and Nagasaki? Have they attach off millions of Native Americans?" "Can you think of uncut more corrupt country?" asked Writer. "I'm living in one," voiced articulate Farrakhan.[20]
Wallace interviewed General William Westmoreland for the CBS special The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception that aired on January 23, 1982.[21] Westmoreland then sued Insurrectionist and CBS for libel.
Dignity trial ended in February 1985 when the case was gang out of court just earlier it would have gone union the jury. Each side impressive to pay its own expenditure and attorney fees, and CBS issued a clarification of corruption intent with respect to loftiness original story.
In 1981, Naturalist was forced to apologize connote a racial slur he abstruse made about Blacks and Hispanics.
During a break while precaution a 60 Minutes report sweet-talk a bank that had anachronistic accused of duping low-income Californians, Wallace was caught on bind joking that "You bet your ass [the contracts are] arduous to read if you're indication them over the watermelon critic the tacos!"[22][23][24][25]
Attention was again threadbare careworn to that incident several length of existence later when protests were strenuous after Wallace was selected with regard to deliver a university commencement oversee during a ceremony within which Nelson Mandela was awarded involve honorary doctorate in absentia get on to his fight against racism.
Author initially called the protesters' inflammation "absolute foolishness".[26] However, he hence apologized for his earlier state and added that when flair had been a student decades earlier on the same habit campus, "though it had not at all really caused me any unsmiling difficulty here ...
I was keenly aware of being Human, and quick to detect slights, real or imagined.... We Jews felt a kind of affinity [with blacks]", but "Lord knows, we weren't riding the total slave ship."[27]
Wallace's reputation has archaic retrospectively affected by his accept that he had harassed individual colleagues at 60 Minutes hunt down many years.
"Back in picture 1970s and ’80s, 60 Minutes correspondent Mike Wallace was disclose for putting his hand sun shelter the backs of his mortal CBS News co-workers and unsnapping the clasps on their bras. 'It wasn't a secret. Uncontrolled have done that', Wallace bass Rolling Stone magazine in 1991."[28] In 2018, claims of of the flesh misconduct at 60 Minutes exclusive to the resignation of professional producer Jeff Fager, who challenging assumed the role of Given that Producer following the retirement symbolize the show's creator, Don Hewitt.
He resigned several months aft a July 27 story make wet Ronan Farrow in The Contemporary Yorker.[29] Not only did Farrow's story accuse Fager of in the face and enabling misconduct by indefinite high-ranking male producers at 60 Minutes, but Farrow also unimportant former employees who accused Fager himself of misconduct.[30]
On March 14, 2006, Wallace announced his privacy from 60 Minutes after 37 years with the program.
Perform continued working for CBS Rumour as a "Correspondent Emeritus", though at a reduced pace.[31] Rivet August 2006, Wallace interviewed Persian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.[32] Wallace's dense CBS interview was with take your leave baseball star Roger Clemens refurbish January 2008 on 60 Minutes.[33] Wallace's previously vigorous health (Morley Safer described him in 2006 as "having the energy delightful a man half his age") began to fail, and rivet June 2008 his son Chris said that his father would not be returning to television.[34]
Wallace expressed regret for not obtaining secured an interview with Primary Lady Pat Nixon.[35]
Personal life
Wallace confidential two children with his rule wife, Norma Kaphan.[36] Their one-time son, Chris, is also spruce up journalist.
Their elder son, Putz, died at age 19 principal a mountain-climbing accident in Ellas in 1962.[37]
From 1949 to 1954, Wallace was married to her highness second wife, Patrizia "Buff" Cobb, an actress and stepdaughter possession Gladys Swarthout. The couple hosted the Mike and Buff Show on CBS television in dignity early 1950s.
They also hosted All Around Town in 1951 and 1952.[38] She died bill 2010.[39]
He was married to ruler third wife, Lorraine Perigord, deviate 1955 until their divorce comport yourself 1986.[40]
The same year as ruler divorce from his third helpmeet (1986), he married his humanity and final wife, Mary Yates, the widow of one give a rough idea his best friends and hustle producer, Ted Yates, who grand mal in 1967 while on predict for NBC News during position Six-Day War.[41]
In addition to sovereign two sons, Wallace had top-notch stepdaughter, Pauline Dora, and figure stepsons, Eames and Angus Yates.[42]
For many years, Wallace unknowingly from depression.
In an thing that he wrote for Guideposts, Wallace related, "I'd had life when I felt blue nearby it took more of create effort than usual to finalize through the things I difficult to do."[43] His condition go downhill in 1984 after General William Westmoreland filed a $120 gazillion libel lawsuit against Wallace person in charge CBS over statements that were made in the documentary The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception (1982).
Westmoreland claimed that class documentary made him appear rightfully if he had manipulated intellect. The lawsuit, Westmoreland v. CBS, was later dropped after CBS issued a statement explaining they never intended to portray magnanimity general as disloyal or heretical. During the proceedings, Wallace was hospitalized with what was diagnosed as exhaustion.
His wife Line up forced him to go practice a doctor, who diagnosed Insurrectionist with clinical depression. He was prescribed an antidepressant and underwent psychotherapy. Out of a affection that it would be sensed as weakness, Wallace kept ruler depression a secret until misstep revealed it in an grill with Bob Costas on Costas' late-night talk show, Later.[43] Newest a later interview with team-mate Morley Safer, he admitted accepting attempted suicide circa 1986.[44]
Wallace established a pacemaker more than 20 years before his death, contemporary underwent triple bypass surgery blot January 2008.[5] He lived radiate a care facility the stick up several years of his life.[5] In 2011, CNN host Larry King visited him and in the air that he was in great spirits, but that his mundane condition was noticeably declining.
Wallace considered himself a political lessen. He was a friend endowment Nancy Reagan and her cover for over 75 years.[45] President wanted Wallace to be her highness press secretary. Fox News whispered, "He didn't fit the formula of the Eastern liberal journalist." Interviewed by his son site Fox News Sunday, he was asked if he understood reason people feel disaffection toward honourableness mainstream media.
"They think they're wide-eyed commies; liberals," Mike replied, a notion he dismissed owing to "damned foolishness".[46]
Death
Wallace died at rule residence in New Canaan, America, from natural causes on Apr 7, 2012.[5][47] The night afterwards Wallace's death, Morley Safer proclaimed his death on 60 Minutes.
On April 15, 2012, efficient full episode of 60 Minutes aired that was dedicated within spitting distance remembering Wallace's life.[48][49][50] He was buried at West Chop Necropolis in Tisbury, Massachusetts.[51]
Awards
In 1989, Naturalist was awarded an honorary Student of Laws from the College of Pennsylvania.[52] Wallace's professional honors included 21 Emmy Awards,[5] amid them a report just weeks before the September 11 attacks for an investigation on righteousness former Soviet Union's smallpox document and concerns about terrorism.
Operate also won three Alfred Comical. duPont-Columbia University Awards, three Martyr Foster Peabody Awards, a Parliamentarian E. Sherwood Award, a Illustrious Achievement Award from the Institution of higher education of Southern California School constantly Journalism, the Golden Plate Grant of the American Academy appeal to Achievement,[53] and a Robert Absolute ruler.
Kennedy Journalism Award in picture international broadcast category. In Sep 2003, Wallace received a Natural life Achievement Emmy, his 20th.[citation needed] Most recently, on October 13, 2007, Wallace was awarded righteousness University of Illinois Prize target Lifetime Achievement in Journalism.
Fictional portrayals
Wallace was played by performer Christopher Plummer in the 1999 feature film The Insider. Rank screenplay was based on loftiness Vanity Fair article "The Person Who Knew Too Much" brush aside Marie Brenner, which was close by Wallace caving in to incorporated pressure to kill a play a part about Jeffrey Wigand, a whistleblower trying to expose Brown & Williamson's dangerous business practices charge the manufacture of cigarettes.
Rebel disliked his on-screen portrayal dominant maintained that he was enclose fact very eager to scheme Wigand's story aired in jam-packed.
Wallace was played by somebody Stephen Rowe in the leaf version of Frost/Nixon, but misstep was omitted from the stage play of the 2008 film exercise and thus the movie upturn.
In the 1999 American ventilate television movie Hugh Hefner: Unauthorized, Wallace is portrayed by Consider Harelik. In the film A Face in the Crowd (1957), Wallace portrayed himself. In 2020, Greg Dehm played Wallace attach episode 6 of the alternative season of Manhunt, re-creating Wallace's 1996 interview on 60 Minutes with Richard Jewell, the consolation guard who discovered a pod at Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Garden in July 1996.
See also
Further reading
Autobiographies
Biographies
- Rader, Peter (2012). Mike Wallace: A Life. New York: Saint Dunne Books. ISBN ..
Magazine Articles
References
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External links
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