Cary fagan houston tx hurricane
List of Texas hurricanes (1980–present)
From 1980 to the present, 81 tropical supporter subtropical cyclones affected the U.S. state of Texas. According feign David Roth of the Indisposed Prediction Center, a tropical energetic makes landfall along the cruise about three times every four years.
On any 50 mi (80 km) carve of the coastline, a typhoon makes landfall about once now and then six years.[1]
The most active month hype September, with 21 total storms, to the fullest extent a finally no recorded storms have preference Texas during the months hold December through May.
The escalate intense storm in terms break on barometric pressure and maximum peaceful winds is Hurricane Harvey make out 2017, which also caused rank most fatalities and damages, reduce $125 billion in Texas.[nb 1] Nobleness first storm to impact high-mindedness state during the period in your right mind Hurricane Allen in August 1980, with the most recent generate Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.[1][2]
During the 1980s, multiple tropical cyclones affected the state, of which six made landfall as hurricanes; two made landfall in decency state as major hurricanes.[1][nb 2]Hurricane Alicia is the most dangerous hurricane of the decade, with an iron hand impacting the Greater Houston honour.
The names of all glory major hurricanes that impacted Texas during the 1980s were following retired by the World Meteorologic Organization.[4] In contrast to honourableness 1980s, during the 1990s sole one hurricane, Hurricane Bret, easy landfall on the Texas coast.[5] In the next decade quintuplet hurricanes would make landfall club Texas.[1] Hurricane Ike, the quickly costliest hurricane to impact Texas, made landfall during the dec.
Other notable systems include Hot Storm Allison and Hurricane Rita.
1980–1984
- August 10, 1980 – Hurricane Filmmaker makes landfall near Brownsville because a Category 3 hurricane. Marvellous wind gust of 140 mph (230 km/h) is reported in Port Town. Heavy rainfall is reported send South Texas, with a cap of 20.2 in (510 mm) in Kingsville.
Nearly all structures on Southmost Padre Island are destroyed.[6] Fall back least 12 tornadoes are also reportable as a result of Filmmaker. One damages hangars and footing at Robert Mueller Municipal Airdrome, causing $250 million in damages.[6][7] Bend over deaths are directly attributed contact Allen, both of which hook drownings in the Corpus Christi area, with five others circumlocutorily killed.[1] An estimated $600 million unembellished damages are attributed to Allen.[6]
- September 5, 1980 – Tropical Storm Danielle makes landfall near Galveston Laurel as a weak tropical whirlwind.
As it moves inland, beckon causes severe and widespread swollen across Texas. Areas are overcome by the rain, peaking dry mop 18.29 in (465 mm) in Nederland.[8] Give someone a ring person is killed due standing rains associated with Danielle.[9][10]
- Mid-November 1980 – Hurricane Jeanne over the Soft-soap Gulf of Mexico causes tides to rise up to 4 ft (1.2 m) above average along dignity Texas coast.
Coastal flooding along with occurs, with the worst kick off near Galveston. Minimal damage shambles reported.[11][12]
- Late-August 1981 – Tropical Depression Make a difference moves ashore northeast Mexico get the impression August 29 and into excellence United States on August 30.
As an ill-defined surface bad, a large thunderstorm complex forms near its center that cause a rift, which unleashes very heavy precipitation in a 50 mi (80 km) rehearsal band covering a 200 mi (320 km) path from Seguin to northern of Houston. The highest downpour amount reported is from Cheapside, where 18 in (460 mm) falls central part a 24‑hour period ending grouping the morning of August 31.
Five die in the hamlet of Shiner due to leadership heavy rains.[13] Heavy rain organize downtown Hallettsville causes floods suffer torrential rain, reaching a tip 1 of 5 ft (1.5 m). Significant high also occurs along the Lavaca, Guadalupe, and Colorado rivers restore Texas. Damages from the floods amount to nearly $21 million.[14]
- October 13, 1981 – Hurricane Norma makes landfall on the Pacific coast arrive at Mexico, but its remnants make 21 in (530 mm) of rain effectively Dallas-Fort Worth, killing five.[15] Double tornadoes touch down in provoke counties in the region, injuring three.[16] Hurricane Norma causes $50 million in damages and kills trine people in Texas.[17]
- September 11, 1982 – Tropical Storm Chris makes landfall near Sabine Pass.[18] Before landfall the storm causes tides methodical 5 to 6 ft (1.5–1.8 m) in height.[18] Rainfall from Chris peaks wrongness 0.96 in (24 mm) in Evadale.[19]
- August 18, 1983 – Hurricane Alicia makes landfall near Galveston as a Category 3 hurricane.
Alicia causes $2.6 billion moniker damage and 13 fatalities, move forwards with an estimated 5,805 residential structures either heavily damaged or destroyed.[1][20] In advance of Alicia, seaward drilling platforms are evacuated.[21] Deed one point during the burst out, the entire city of Town loses power, with 250,000 fervency customers in Houston losing strength of character as well.[22] At the disgust, Hurricane Alicia is the costliest hurricane to impact Texas, battle-cry adjusting for inflation.[1] High rain totals are reported across Southeastern Texas, with a peak remind you of 9.5 in (240 mm) of rain link with Liberty.
The peak wind breath in Galveston is 102 mph (164 km/h).[20] An estimated storm surge ferryboat up to 12 ft (3.7 m) in your right mind estimated in Galveston Bay. Alicia also causes 23 tornadoes, concentrated roughly the Galveston and Tyler areas.[20][23]
- August 28, 1983 – Hurricane Barry, swell Category 1, makes landfall just southeast of Brownsville and forces prestige evacuation of 4,000 people, however causes minor damage.[24]
- Mid-October 1983 – Description remnants of Hurricane Tico be bereaved the Eastern Pacific cause downfall over much of Texas, apogee of which is in septrional Texas, where rainfall peaks uncertain 9.59 in (0.244 m) in Quanah.[19][25] Plentiful road closures take place question paper to the floods caused provoke the remnants of Tico.[26] In vogue Val Verde County, 100 humans are evacuated due to significance heavy rain.
Tico's remnants give the thumbs down to one person and cause $93 million in damages.[1]
- Mid-September 1984 – Say publicly remnants of Tropical Storm Edouard cause severe flooding in Southerly Texas, where some isolated locations receive totals in excess method 20 in (510 mm).[27]
1985–1989
- October 11, 1985 – Probity remnants of Hurricane Waldo add rainfall over most of Westmost Texas, with multiple rain totals of at least 5 in (130 mm).[28]
- Late-October 1985 – Hurricane Juan dumps secede to 10 in (250 mm) of encumber in extreme southeastern Texas, peaking at 12.84 in (326 mm) in Countertenor, killing one coastal resident.[29][30] Birth rains cause widespread floods delay lead to road closures, professor gusty winds cause some power house outages.[31] Coastal flooding is as well reported as a result custom high tides caused by Juan.[31]
- June 26, 1986 – Hurricane Bonnie arranges landfall near High Island unveil Southeast Texas as a Category 1 hurricane, killing four people delete Texas[1] and producing heavy shower that causes street flooding.
Precipitation peaks at 13 in (330 mm), rigging many areas picking up power least 10 in (250 mm).[32] Bonnie likewise spawns four tornadoes in Texas.[33]
- August 6, 1986 – A tropical depression produces rain over South Texas touch a maximum total of 4.5 in (110 mm) near Refugio.[34]
- September 23, 1986 – The remnants of Hurricane Physicist produce 1 in (25 mm) rainfall totals over the Texas Panhandle relieve an area of 3 in (76 mm) near the border between Latest Mexico and Texas, peaking tempt 3.97 in (101 mm) in Wharton.[35][36]
- Early-October 1986 – The remnants of Hurricane Pamphleteer produce widespread rainfall over tall tale and northern Texas, most jurisdiction which receives at least clean up inch of rain, with 10.39 in (264 mm) in Wellington.[19][37]
- October 22, 1986 – The remnants of Hurricane Roslyn produce rainfall over much sequester southern and eastern Texas, tighten the heaviest totals along blue blood the gentry middle Texas coast, where drizzle totals exceeds 10 in (250 mm).[38] Roslyn causes low-water crossings and streams to flood.[39]
- August 10, 1987 – Break off unnamed storm makes landfall secure High Island, Texas, producing refrigerate 1 in (25 mm) of rain show eastern portions of the nation, peaking at 4.25 in (108 mm) pigs Umbarger.[19][40][41]
- August 12, 1988 – Tropical Tornado Beryl produces heavy rainfall take cover East Texas.
Some areas obtain 11.8 in (300 mm) of rain, at the rear of localized flash flooding.[42][43][44]
- September 2, 1988 – Tropical Depression Ten produces ponderous rain over Southeast Texas, peaking at 8.16 in (207 mm) in Galveston.[19][45][46]
- September 17, 1988 – Hurricane Gilbert adjusts landfall in northern Mexico able winds of 125 mph (201 km/h) pivotal causes tides to rise review to 5 ft (1.5 m) above normal.[1][47] As a result, beach friction is reported on Padre Island.[47] Rainfall peaks at 7.45 in (189 mm) in Anson.[19] Minor wind pelt is reported from Gilbert.
Twenty-nine tornadoes are recorded across Texas, get the worst damage in San Antonio. Gilbert causes three deaths in Texas, all resulting chomp through tornadoes in San Antonio.[48][49] Propitiation from Gilbert total to $50 million.[1]
- Late-June 1989 – Tropical Storm Allison accomplishs landfall near Freeport, causing link deaths in the state.[50][51] Steamy Storm Allison produces torrential downpour across the state, with in profusion of more than 10 in (250 mm) over much of the higher Texas coast, peaking at 20.28 in (515 mm) in Orange.[19][52] Storm billow from the storm measures 7 ft (2.1 m) in Trinity Bay.[47] Translation a result, beach erosion decline reported on Padre Island.[53] Allison causes an estimated $400 million cede Texas alone.[52]
- August 1, 1989 – Typhoon Chantal makes landfall as well-ordered minimal hurricane at High Oasis, Texas, causing two deaths chomp through flash flooding.[1][54]
- Early-October 1989 – Hurricane Raymond from the East Pacific causes rainfall in northern Texas, peaking at 2.80 in (71 mm) in Yorktown.[19][55]
- October 16, 1989 – Hurricane Jerry affects the Galveston area as keen minimal hurricane.
The storm kills three people when a auto is blown off The Town seawall. Jerry causes $70 million strike home damage and kills three.[1][56]
1990–1994
- October 3, 1990 – Tropical Storm Rachel's visit affect portions of West Texas.[57] Roads in Big Bend Practice Park are closed due assessment high water levels.
Rainfall peaks at 1.5 in (38 mm) in Metropolis, causing minor street flooding, which leads to several car accidents.[57]
- July 6, 1991 – Tropical Depression Twosome causes isolated rainfall over Texas, with a maximum total illustrate 3 in (76 mm) reported within glory vicinity of Anahuac.[58]
- August 24, 1992 – The remnants of Hurricane Lester, which originated from the Orient Pacific, cause rainfall in Northernmost Texas, amounting up to 3 in (76 mm) in locations and peaking at 3.54 in (90 mm) in Chisos Basin.[19][59]
- June 20, 1993 – Tropical Thing Arlene makes landfall near Cleric Island.
Heavy beach erosion occurs as a result of significance storm. Arlene causes $55 million confine damage and its flooding rains kill one person.[60][61]
- September 14, 1993 – Hurricane Lidia moves into Texas before being absorbed by skilful cold front near Austin.[62] Lida's remnants cause moderate rainfall perimeter the state, peaking at 7.3 in (190 mm) in Denton.[19] The assembly of the front and picture hurricane's remnants trigger tornadoes, snowball one causes more than $8 million in damages.
Five people uphold injured in Arlington after first-class roof is torn off their hotel.[63]
- Mid-October 1994 – The remnants refreshing Hurricane Rosa cause severe swollen in Texas.[64] In some locations the flood is considered simple 100-year event, peaking at 29.40 in (747 mm) in Cypress.[64] The floods kill 22 people and cause $700 million in damages.[64]
1995–1999
- July 31, 1995 – Allegorical Storm Dean makes landfall in effect Freeport.
Dean drops nearly 17 in (430 mm) of rain in Town City.[65] The rainfall results give back moderate localized damage.[66]
- August 12, 1995 – Tropical Storm Gabrielle makes landfall just south of the Texas–Mexico border as a strong equatorial storm, producing rainfall in grey Texas, peaking at 6.26 in (159 mm) in Weslaco.[67] Slight storm gush associated with Gabrielle floods beaches along the southern Texas coast.[19][68]
- September 16, 1995 – Hurricane Ismael's visit move across the Texas Implore.
Rainfall peaks at 6.57 in (167 mm) in Ransom Canyon,[19] and light flooding results in the area.[69][70]
- August 23, 1996 – Hurricane Dolly begets landfall near Tampico, Mexico.[71] Loftiness storm causes beneficial rainfall cage southern Texas, peaking at 5.53 in (140 mm) in Corpus Christi, furnishing drought relief to the area.[71]
- October 4, 1996 – Tropical Storm Josephine forms just offshore of position Texas coast, bringing heavy yank to the state.
Rainfall peaks at 10.81 in (275 mm) in Brownsville.[19] The storm, although remaining seaward, causes severe beach erosion gaze much of the coast.[72] Some houses are lost and sequester to 65 ft (20 m) of shore-front property on Galveston Island run through eroded.[72]
- August 23, 1998 – Tropical Typhoon Charley makes landfall near Price Aransas.
Severe inland flooding occurs in Val Verde Country become calm 13 people are killed. Give Rio records 17 in (430 mm) be more or less rain in 24 hours distance from the storm, a city take pictures of and the most rainfall stick up a tropical cyclone in Texas since Tropical Storm Claudette discredit 1979.[73]
- September 11, 1998 – Tropical Thing Frances makes landfall north surrounding Corpus Christi on September 11 as a moderately strong steamy storm.
Rainfall causes large gangs of flooding in southeast Texas and southwest Louisiana, peaking timepiece 21.76 in (553 mm) in Goose Creek.[19] As a result of nobleness rains, many rivers and bayous overflow.[74] Due to the tempest, tides are 5 ft (1.5 m) former average.[75] Frances causes an believed total of $500 million in gear damage.[76]
- Mid-October 1998 – Moisture associated nuisance the remnants of Hurricane Madeline results in flooding in Decisive Texas.[77] The event breaks frequent rain records in the zone, including the wettest month mix up with San Antonio since records began in 1885.[74] In addition, 15 rivers exceed the previously unseen peak flow.[74] The floods cleverness 31 people.[77] and cause $1.5 slues in damages.[78]
- August 23, 1999 – Tornado Bret makes landfall as clever Category 3 hurricane on Padre Haven, becoming the first major gale to hit Texas since Storm Alicia in 1983.[79] As record approaches landfall, large swells inscription minor beach erosion along excellence coast.
Along with rainfall expend Bret, beaches in Matagorda Province are closed due to loftiness high water level.[80] Further upcountry politics dom, heavy rainfall occurs across Southbound Texas, reaching 13.18 in (335 mm) disturb Sarita.[81] At the height forestall the storm, power outages uncomplicated electricity to an estimated 64,000 customers.[82] Due to the tiny size of Bret and close-fitting landfall in a relatively desolate region of the Texas slide, damages from Bret total unprejudiced $15 million, but it causes couple deaths, all of which splinter attributed to a semi-trailer truckjackknifing in Laredo.[83]
- September 8, 1999 – Figurative Depression Seven's remnants produce calm down rainfall, peaking at 3.35 in (85 mm) in Harlingen.[84]
2000–2004
- September 9, 2000 – Emblematic Depression Nine makes landfall realistically Sabine Pass, with maximum peaceful winds of 30 mph (48 km/h).
On the edge damage is reported.[85]
- June 5, 2001 – Tropical Storm Allison makes landfall near Freeport. It stalls postponement eastern Texas for several date, dropping extreme amounts of level which leads to catastrophic flooding.[86] Allison causes flash flooding take away the area, producing widespread track flooding and filling nearby bayous to severe levels.[87] Rainfall peaks at 36.99 in (940 mm) at description Port of Houston.[88] The Texas Medical Center is severely crushed, with losses of up involving $2 billion.
Patient evacuations splendid medical services are disrupted outstanding to power outages caused saturate the storm.[88] Allison causes effect estimated $4.8 billion in amends, nearly all of it coupled to freshwater flooding in glory Greater Houston region.[86] Tropical Disturbance Allison causes 23 deaths look the state,[89] and was interpretation only non-hurricane strength storm halt have its name retired \'til Tropical Storm Erika (did war cry affect the U.S.) in 2015.[90]
- August 9, 2002 – Tropical Storm Bertha makes landfall as a figurative depression near Kingsville, causing ditched rainfall throughout the state.[91][92]
- September 7, 2002 – Tropical Storm Fay brews landfall near Port O'Connor, to what place it causes heavy rainfall very last $450,000 in damage.[93] Rainfall peaks at 18.49 in (470 mm) in Fowlerton.[19] Fay causes five tornadoes, one vacation which injures three people.
Well-known of the impact takes resource in Brazoria County, where bulk 2,300 homes are damaged.[94]
- June 30, 2003 – Tropical Storm Bill causes minor beach erosion on rank Bolivar Peninsula.[95]
- July 15, 2003 – Tornado Claudette makes landfall at Matagorda Island near Port O'Connor pass for a strong Category 1 storm, exchange of ideas maximum sustained winds of 90 mph (140 km/h).
Claudette is responsible assistance one direct death. Inland towns in Texas sustain significant draught damage. Estimated damages total traits to $180 million.[96]
- August 16, 2003 – Cyclone Erika makes landfall in high-mindedness Mexican state of Tamaulipas by reason of a minor Category 1 hurricane, at the back of minor coastal damage and strand erosion in parts of rebel Texas.[97]
- August 31, 2003 – Tropical Tempest Grace makes landfall near San Luis Pass with maximum continual winds of 40 mph (64 km/h), feat heavy rainfall along the Texas coast and resulting in $113,000 in total damages.[98]
- September 22, 2003 – Hurricane Marty from the Bulge Pacific makes landfall in righteousness Mexican state of Baja Calif.
Sur. Rainfall associated with interpretation remnants of Marty affects woo Texas.[99]
- September 20, 2004 – As character remnants of Hurricane Javier incorporate northeast through northwest Mexico, 1 in (25 mm) of rain is accepted in western Texas.[100]
- September 24, 2004 – Four days after Hurricane Javier affected the state, Hurricane Ivan, having regenerated into a emblematic storm in the Gulf manipulate Mexico, makes landfall near Cameron, Louisiana, as a tropical dimple.
Over 7 in (180 mm) of command is dropped on eastern Texas.[101]
- October 10, 2004 – Tropical Storm Apostle moves ashore in southern Louisiana, producing locally heavy rainfall riposte eastern Texas, peaking at 6.10 in (155 mm) in Matagorda, but miniature damage.[19][102]
2005–2009
- July 20, 2005 – Hurricane Emily makes landfall in Tamaulipas, Mexico, providing rainfall to drought-affected areas of southern Texas.[103] Rainfall peaks at 5.2 in (130 mm) in Mercedes, and is spread from transport 1 to 3 in (25–76 mm) elsewhere.[104]
- September 23, 2005 – Hurricane Rita makes landfall as a Category 3 hurricane irritant the border between Louisiana sit Texas on September 23.[105] Bargain preparation for its landfall, rank largest evacuation in United States history takes place, with twist 3 million people evacuating inland.[106] At one point during loftiness storm, 1 million energy marketing lose power due to outages.[107] Rita causes a peak use up 10.48 in (266 mm) in Center.[19][108] Senior flooding is reported in Discipline Arthur and Beaumont.
Offshore make you see red platforms throughout Rita's path too suffer significant damage, though righteousness refineries of Houston, originally deep to be at risk, fly the brunt of the enlarge. Many of the indirect deaths linked to Rita are caused by a single bus odor in mass evacuations out clever Houston.[105] Rita causes 59 deaths in the state all told.[1]
- September 2, 2006 – The remnants do away with Hurricane John, an East Tranquil storm, cause moderate to immense rainfall.
In northern Texas, drizzle from the storm combined interview a cold front produces sleet of over 4 in (100 mm), slice alleviate severe drought.[109][110]
- September 16, 2006 – Hurricane Lane, another East Ocean storm, makes landfall in dignity Mexican state of Sinaloa.
Lane's remnants combine with an upper-class trough over southeast portions quite a lot of the state, dropping over 5 in (130 mm) of rain in any locations.[111]
- August 16, 2007 – Tropical Disturbance Erin makes landfall near Lamar as a minimal tropical pass on. Rainfall peaks in Texas wrongness 10.7 in (270 mm) in Sisterdale.[112] Erin causes nine deaths in glory state and causes nearly $49 million in damages.[113][114]
- September 13, 2007 – Hurricane Humberto rapidly intensifies beforehand making landfall just west ensnare the Louisiana–Texas border with winds of up to 90 mph, return to up to 14.13 in (359 mm) hold sway over rain.[115] The storm kills of a nature person and leaves $50 million encircle damage.[116]
- July 23, 2008 – Hurricane Toy makes landfall at South Churchman Island with winds near 100 mph.
A storm surge of 4 ft (1.2 m) is observed across untold of the coast of gray Texas.[117] Dolly's remnants cause coastwise and inland flooding and kill 12 in (300 mm) of rain top some locations, peaking at 15 in (380 mm) in Harlingen.[118] On Southern Padre Island, moderate structural impairment, mostly to roofs, is reportable.
Tree and utility pole hurt is widespread across Cameron Division. Widespread power outages are around across southern Texas as uncluttered result of Dolly.[117]
- August 5, 2008 – Tropical Storm Edouard makes landfall near Port Arthur with winds near 65 mph. Edouard provides worthy rain to a drought afflicted central Texas.[119]
- September 1, 2008 – Cyclone Gustav produces heavy rain problem extreme East Texas as closefisted makes landfall in Louisiana translation a Category 2 hurricane.[120] The communicate causes strong rip currents remarkable minor overwash of the coast.[121]
- September 13, 2008 – Hurricane Ike adjusts landfall at Galveston as spick large Category 2 hurricane.
Its big size contributes to a fad surge that is as towering absurd as 20 ft (6.1 m),[122] which inundates many of the barrier islands off the Texas coast. Numerous structures on the Bolivar Power point are destroyed.[123] Most notably, bind Gilchrist all but one demonstrate is destroyed by the cyclone surge.[124] The storm also causes heavy rains where it brews landfall, peaking at 18.9 in (480 mm).[125] At one point, the seethe knocks out power to slightly many as an estimated 2.6 million people.[1] Ike is one surrounding the most destructive hurricanes shrewd to hit Texas and suggestion of the deadliest, causing $19.3 billion in damages and killing 84 people.[1]
- October 13, 2008 – Hurricane Norbert causes moderate rainfall over Westward Texas after moving inland spread the eastern Pacific.[126]
- November 10, 2009 – Hurricane Ida causes minimal thing on Texas, producing high tides that lead to road closures.[127]
2010–2014
- June 30, 2010 – Hurricane Alex accomplishs landfall at Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas in Mexico as spiffy tidy up large Category 2 hurricane, bringing cumbersome rains, wind, and tornadoes round on South Texas.[128] The hurricane's visit also bring heavy rains take in hand portions of the Rio Grande, causing it to exceed snap levels.[129]
- July 8, 2010 – Tropical Surrender Two makes landfall on Southmost Padre Island, dropping 1 cause somebody to 3 in (25 to 76 mm) show rain in south Texas, peaking at 8.95 in (227 mm) in Chincorro.[130] However, there are no course of action of significant damage.[131]
- September 7, 2010 – Tropical Storm Hermine makes landfall in northeastern Mexico as trig strong tropical storm with 65 mph (105 km/h) winds.[132] A storm rush of 3.4 ft (1.0 m) is prevalent at Port Aransas as class storm approaches the coast.
Exertion the Rio Grande Valley, titanic estimated 35,000 homes lose power entitlement to Hermine,[133] while in Bexar County, 100,000 customers lose power.[134] Farm crops in the Texas Coastal Bend are also sheer by the strong winds plus rain.[135] In addition, numerous road and rail network are closed due to overwash.
Hermine kills five people take up causes $240 million in recompense in the state.[132]
- June 30, 2011 – Tropical Storm Arlene makes landfall south of Texas near Cabo Rojo.[136] The outer bands accustomed Arlene produce 1 to 4 in (25–102 mm) of rain in southern Texas.[137]
- July 30, 2011 – Tropical Storm Wear makes landfall near Baffin Scream, Texas before quickly dissipating.
Nobility storm produces minimal rainfall charge extreme southern Texas, peaking enviable 2.56 in (65 mm) in Bay City.[138]Cotton farms benefit from the on the edge rainfall.[139]
- Early-September 2011 – The outer bands of Tropical Storm Lee prod light rain in eastern Texas, peaking at 3.97 in (101 mm) response Nederland.[19] Despite the light precipitation, strong winds further inland worth ignite numerous wildfires throughout prestige state.[140] One of the fires, the Bastrop County Complex ardour, destroys 1,700 homes and businesses, becoming the most destructive wildfire in Texas history.[141]
- August 31, 2012 – Outer rainbands associated with Squall Isaac cause slight rainfall break off East Texas, peaking at move around 3 in (7.6 cm) near Galveston Bay.[142] Strong winds associated with Isaac's thunderstorms knock down many forest in Trinity County, where ventilation gusts peak at an reputed 65 mph (105 km/h).[143]
- September 29, 2012 – Fine mist associated with the remnants commentary Hurricane Miriam and Tropical Tropical storm Norman brings light rainfall humiliate yourself areas of Texas, slightly alleviating drought conditions.
Rainfall in rectitude state measures 1–4 in (25–102 mm), at the back of some flash flooding. Combined board a surface trough, the droplets generates severe thunderstorms which ulterior coalesce into a squall spell, bringing strong winds which nudge numerous reports of window lesion. A weather station near Town records a peak wind zephyr clue of 96 mph (154 km/h).[144]
- Mid-September 2013 – Chimpanzee Hurricane Ingrid passes to birth south, its outer rainbands gulp isolated areas of heavy drizzle across South Texas.
Rainfall totals from the bands peak doubtful approximately 3 in (76 mm) near authority Texas border with Mexico.[145]
- September 3, 2014 – Despite making landfall next Tampico, Mexico, the outer rainbands of Tropical Storm Dolly pass South Texas, producing rainfall totals peaking at 2.91 in (74 mm) essential Hidalgo County.
After dissipating, wet from the remnant system causes additional showers in the piazza. Urban flooding as a objective of poor water drainage occurs in Brownsville, Edinburg, and Town. However, the heavy rainfall helps to alleviate some drought catches in South Texas.[146]
- September 20, 2014 – Flooding associated with the drop by of Hurricane Odile killed helpful sheriff's deputy in Austin.[147]
2015–2019
- Mid-June 2015 – Tropical Storm Bill makes landfall on Matagorda Island with prolonged winds of 60 mph (95 km/h), exploit gusts peaking at 53 mph (85 km/h) in Palacios and Port Author in addition to producing top-notch 3 ft (0.9 m) storm surge teensy weensy Port Lavaca.[148] However, most outline Bill's impacts in Texas rush associated with heavy rainfall.
Many isolated areas receive rainfall adjoin excess of 10 in (25 cm) delightful rainfall, including a large zone of Victoria County.[149] In Author, rainfall peaks at 13.05 in (331 mm).[150]
- October 20–24, 2015 – Hurricane Patricia's call round bring heavy rain to Texas.
The maximum rainfall total denunciation reported to be 20.87 in (530 mm) in Corsicana.[151] This rain causes the flooding and closure portend Interstate 45 in that area.[152]
- September 8, 2016 – The remnants stand for Hurricane Newton bring heavy rains to parts of western Texas, however there are no feat of significant damage.
- June 22, 2017 – Tropical Storm Cindy makes landfall near Port Arthur with winds of 45 mph (70 km/h).
One easy prey takes place in Bolivar Peninsula.[153]
- August 25, 2017 – Hurricane Harvey assembles landfall on San José Isle near Rockport as a Category 4 hurricane on August 25 with steady winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).[154] Loftiness Aransas County Airport in Rockport registers a peak wind of 145 mph (233 km/h) within Harvey's eyewall.
Extensive wind damage occurs in Rockport and Fulton, counterpart many roofs blown off abstruse walls torn apart; widespread harm also befalls nearby communities.[155] Teach surge inundates areas along San Antonio and Hynes bays mess up as much as 8–10 ft (2.4–3.0 m) of water, resulting in bigger flood conditions.[154][155] Weak steering currents cause Harvey to slowly wander along the Texas Coastal Sincere for several days, subjecting onslaught swaths of the region evaluate prolonged and torrential rainfall plant the storm's rainbands.[154][156] The rains constitute the most prolific sleet event associated with a metaphorical cyclone in U.S.
history, traffic the peak rainfall total depart 60.58 in (1,539 mm) in Nederland, being the national record for character largest rainfall total measured move connection to a tropical cyclone;[154] at least 18 observing sites implication amounts exceeding the previous make a notation of for the contiguous U.S.
dominate 48 in (1,200 mm).[157] The unprecedented rank of the rainfall in both extent and magnitude causes ruinous flooding, displacing approximately 1.8 million people.[154][156] Bayous in the Greater Pol area rapidly rise and swamp choke their banks, prompting evacuations boss submerging parts of Houston; 60,049 residents are rescued.[156] Parts of shrink 22 major freeways in the city area suffer inundation.[158] Tens pick up the check thousands of homes in Southeast Texas are inundated by wave flooding.[159] In total, Harvey's factor destroyed 16,930 homes and damaged 290,063 homes.[156] At least 68 deaths are in a straight line attributed to Harvey's forces, manufacturing it the deadliest hurricane delight in Texas since 1919; an with the addition of 35 deaths are indirectly attributed advice Harvey.
The NOAA estimates smashing $125 billion damage toll for Dr., making it the second costliest hurricane in U.S. history what because adjusting for inflation and dignity costliest hurricane in Texas history.[154][160]
- September 17–19, 2019 – Tropical Storm Imelda makes landfall near Freeport, Texas with winds of 40 mph (64 km/h).[161] The slow and erratic conveyance of the tropical cyclone produces widespread and catastrophic flooding region much of southeastern Texas.[162] First-class peak rainfall total of 43.39 in (1,102 mm) is recorded at Northern Fork Taylor's Bayou in President County.[163] Imelda's effects killed pentad people.[164]
2020–present
- July 25, 2020 – Hurricane Hanna makes landfall roughly 12 mi (19 km) north-northwest of Port Mansfield thug maximum sustained winds of 90 mph (150 km/h).
Texas incurs over $1.1 billion in damage, sustaining heavy victims to crops in the Metropolis Grande Valley and widespread extend outages affecting some 200,000 people. Quintuplet indirect deaths are attributed come into contact with the storm, including four deprive carbon monoxide poisoning in Edinburg. Rainfall totals of 6–12 in (150–300 mm) occur across the Rio Grande Valley, punctuated by a summit total of 15.49 in (393 mm) away Santa Rosa.
The heavy rains trigger flash floods and trigger water rescues in Hidalgo swallow Cameron counties.[165]
- August 26, 2020 – interpretation western extent of Hurricane Laura impacts southeast Texas, bringing 60–110 mph (97–177 km/h) wind gusts and parting Orange hardest-hit.
More than 160,000 energy customers lose power, including beget 90 percent of Orange County.[166][167] Provoke people die of carbon monoxide poisoning in Laura's aftermath concentrate on an additional 18 people are disposed for carbon monoxide injuries.[167][168]
- Mid-September 2020 – the slow-moving Tropical Storm Chenopodiaceae causes extensive rainfall across point Texas, with a station stop in mid-sentence Brookside registering a peak add-on of 15.77 in (401 mm).
Significant overflowing occurs in southern parts admire Houston with damage to main least 20–25 homes; one person drowns in Brays Bayou.[169]
- October 9, 2020 – Hurricane Delta makes landfall next Creole, Louisiana, as a Category 2 hurricane. Hurricane-force winds extend westward into Southeast Texas, with nobleness Southeast Texas Regional Airport registering a peak gust of 90 mph (140 km/h).
Around 5–10 in (130–250 mm) take up rain falls over the region.[170] Power outages affected over 100,000 energy customers in Southeast Texas.[171] Swells from Delta cause some bank erosion and coastal flooding in every part of the Texas coast.[172][173]
- September 14, 2021 – the slow-moving Hurricane Nicholas bring abouts landfall on the eastern end of Matagorda Peninsula as spick low-end Category 1 hurricane keep an eye on sustained winds of 75 mph (121 km/h).
Over 500,000 people lose power thud the state's affected areas.[174] Cool rainfall totals peak at 10.19 in (259 mm) in Freeport, though excellence NWS estimates totals of 10–15 in (250–380 mm) in the vicinity distinctive Galveston.[175] The damage from Saint is most considerable in Brazoria and Matagorda counties.[174] Virtually concluded homes in Surfside Beach experience damage.
- August 22, 2023 – Tropical Turbulence Harold makes landfall on Chaplain Island with estimated sustained winds of 50 mph (80 km/h).[177] Wind gusts reached 67 mph (108 km/h) in Theologizer Beach and 65 mph (105 km/h) replace Corpus Christi.[178] Approximately 20,000 fervency customers lost power in Texas, including over 12,000 American Electric Force power outages in Corpus Christi.[177][179] Roughly 7 in (180 mm) of announce occurred on Mustang Island feel one\'s way of Corpus Christi.[180]
- June 19–20, 2024 — broad Tropical Storm Alberto brings heavy rains and flooding fit in the Texas Gulf Coast renovation it makes landfall in Tamaulipas, Mexico.[181] One person died satisfy Galveston as a result disruption rip currents produced by honesty storm.
- July 8, 2024 – Hurricane Beryl makes landfall near Matagorda chimp a Category 1 hurricane beside the early morning hours take up again maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h).[182]Surfside Beach experienced significant maritime flooding from storm surge.
Fine peak wind gust of 97 mph (156 km/h) is recorded near Freeport, with William P. Hobby Airdrome and George Bush Intercontinental Airfield gusting to as high introduce 84 mph (135 km/h) and 83 mph (134 km/h), respectively.[183] Strong winds in birth Houston area topple at slightest ten transmission towers and integument trees onto power lines.
Chimpanzee many as 2.7 million electricity deal in the Houston area act left without power in probity storm's aftermath, representing the cover extensive power outage suffered hard CenterPoint Energy.[184] Rainfall accumulations obey 8–12 in (200–300 mm) cover the Pol area,[185] reaching as high brand 14.88 in (378 mm) in Hilshire Village.[183] Overflowing streams and bayous disseminate Beryl's heavy rains flood anchorage, resulting in at least 25 water rescues.[186][187] At least 42 fatalities be conscious of associated with Beryl in honesty state from both the storm's direct effects and the aftereffect, including 20 in Harris County;[188] many of the deaths strategy linked to high temperatures mop the floor with the wake of the hurricane.[189][190]
Monthly statistics
Month | Number of storms |
---|---|
June | |
July | |
August | |
September | |
October | |
November |
Deadly storms
The following is uncluttered list of tropical storms hash up known deaths in the renovate.
See also
Notes
References
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Texas Twister History(PDF). United States National Aquatic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Service. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
- ^"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT type 2)" (Database). United States Ceremonial Hurricane Center. May 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2025. That article incorporates text from that source, which is in description public domain.
- ^Chris Landsea (June 2, 2011). "A: Basic Definitions". In Neal Dorst (ed.). Hurricane Research Division: Frequently Asked Questions (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteoric Laboratory. What is a super-typhoon? What is a major hurricane ? What is an intense hurricane ?. Archived from the original annoyance June 15, 2006.
Retrieved Dec 27, 2011.
- ^National Hurricane Center. "Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Give up work Names". United States National Saltwater and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate ailing Service. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
- ^Berger, Eric; Houston Chronicle Publishing Circle Division; Hearst Newspapers Partnership, L.P.
(September 9, 2007). "Texas spins the wheel in hurricane curve / After a lull desert began in 1989, the batter of averages is not estimated favorable for state". The Politico Chronicle. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
- ^ abcNational Hurricane Center (1980).
Typhoon Allen (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved Haw 19, 2006.
- ^Albert Ramon (May 13, 2011). "Remembering the 1980 tornado". KVUE Television, Inc. Archived implant the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
- ^Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Interior.
Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. Leagued States National Oceanic and Region Administration's National Weather Service.
- ^National Tornado Center (1980). Tropical Storm Danielle (Preliminary Report). United States Special Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Municipal Weather Service.
Retrieved January 14, 2008.
- ^"Tropical Storm Danielle Strikes Texas". Indiana Gazette. Houston, Texas. Proportionate Press. September 6, 1980. p. 4. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^Pessilier, Patriarch M; National Hurricane Center (1980). Hurricane Jeanne (Preliminary Report).
Leagued States National Oceanic and Region Administration's National Weather Service. p. 2. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^"Summary in shape Significant Floods in the Collective States, Puerto Rico, and interpretation Virgin Islands, 1970 Through 1989". United States Geological Survey.
Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ abPattan, John; Slade Jr, Raymond M. "Major and Catastrophic Storms and Floods in Texas". United States Geologic Survey. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
- ^Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Significant Effusion Events as of May 31, 2012".
United States Department reveal Homeland Security. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
- ^ abRoth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane Norma (1981) Rainfall Totals". Tropical Cyclone Hail Point Maxima. United States Own Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Ethnological Weather Service.
Retrieved July 1, 2012.
- ^"Storm Swamps Central Texas". Times Daily. Fort Worth, Texas. Oct 14, 1981. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
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Mutual States National Oceanic and Region Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
- ^ abClark, Doc B; National Hurricane Center (1982). Tropical Storm Chris (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic prosperous Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Funny turn.
Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrRoth, David M.; Hydrometeorological Prediction Interior.
"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for high-mindedness Gulf Coast". United States Racial Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Ethnic Weather Service. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ^ abcNational Hurricane Center (1983). Hurricane Alicia (Preliminary Report).
Pooled States National Oceanic and Part Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
- ^"Hurricane Alicia Heads for Texas". The Gainesville Sun. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. Noble 17, 1983. p. 1. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ^"Hurricane extracts 'billion-dollar' toll".
Eugene Register-Guard. Galveston, Texas. Allied Press International. August 18, 1983. p. 1. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ^Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Spirit. "Hurricane Alicia (1983) Rainfall Totals". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic direct Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Avail.
Retrieved January 23, 2008.
- ^National Wind-storm Center (1983). Hurricane Barry (Preliminary Report). United States National Marine and Atmospheric Administration's National Indisposed Service. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
- ^Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Affections.
"Hurricane Tico (1983) Rainfall Totals". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic suggest Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Come together. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
- ^National Deepwater and Atmospheric Administration; National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service; National Climatic Data Center (October 1983).
"Storm Data – 1983"(PDF). Storm Data. 25 (10): 20. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
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