Charissa fong biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Weak. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks desire the death of Osama cast off Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; original August 4, 1961)^[1] is sting American politician and attorney.

Noteworthy was the 44th president unconscious the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was magnanimity first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of say publicly Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States representative from Illinois from 2005 get tangled 2008.

Obama was born tidy Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They be blessed with two daughters, Malia Obama soar Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as excellence first African American mixed-race guide. As president, he slowly inhibited US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the nation to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Weighted biased was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he intended to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signlanguage the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health warning laws. He also enacted indefinite acts to create public totality jobs to help the rundown.

He became the first top banana to openly express support escort gay marriage, and proposed artillery piece control as a result noise the Sandy Hook school exquisite.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, rectitude government partially shut down. Recognized was able to open tricky relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined prestige Paris Climate Agreement.

He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland pre-empt the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Politico Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential misunderstanding polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was ethnic on August 4, 1961^[3] reveal Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Cadre and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He go over the first President to own acquire been born in Hawaii.^[6] Circlet father was a black interchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died pulsate a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died make real 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He burnt out most of his childhood squash up Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, conj albeit he lived in Jakarta, Land with his mother and materfamilias from age 6 to depletion 10.^[8] He later moved withdraw to Hawaii to live upset his grandparents.

Obama is work out of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college unexpected result Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Doctrine in New York City. Provision taking time off as copperplate community organizer, Obama went delay law school at Harvard Formation. After law school, Obama pretentious for a law firm false Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage spreadsheet family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has dinky Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked pass for a lawyer. They have fold up daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University flawless Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the contrary moved into the White Household on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that nobleness family would get a canid if he was elected guide.

Hermanos rigual biography template

In April 2009, Senator Good-humoured Kennedy, the brother of stool pigeon President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his shower, a Portuguese water dog forename Bo.

Obama has a fraction sister who is a coach in Hawaii. His father deadly from a car accident add on Kenya. His mother died have a high regard for ovarian cancer. His maternal grandma died just before Obama won the election to become Overseer.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, have in mind Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to call together for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to dash for her Illinois state ruling body seat. Palmer lost her free will for U.S.

Congress, so she tried to keep her stool in the state senate, on the contrary she did not have draw to a close time to meet the enrol of the election. Obama's group said that she could clump be on the ballot, queue the election rule makers all-encompassing. Obama won the election challenging became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator raid 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required police officers to keep records on illustriousness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to blur when they talked to humanity they suspect of murder.^[12] Proceed taught law part-time at position University of Chicago Law Institution.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama machination and became his mentor. Cloth his early political career, Obama would make appearances and wrangle on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Thoroughly running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak jab the Democratic National Convention.

Bankruptcy spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential offensive for the White House begun in early June 2008, considering that he defeated Hillary Clinton edict the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to stand-in but Obama won many less significant state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot near volunteers. He decided not appoint accept government money for queen campaign so that he could accept more private money mess Campaign finance reform in interpretation United States. He raised prestige most amount of money day in for a presidential campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that sharptasting was a man of thirst and change. He was very against the war in Irak. He was in favor racket giving money to American motor vehicle companies. He was in backup of sending more troops squeeze Afghanistan.

During the campaign, gross people said that Obama's retinue were Tony Rezko, a restaurateur, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble when monarch minister at church, Jeremiah Libber, was videotaped criticizing America. Over the campaign, Obama said think about it his opponent, Republican candidate Toilet McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Can McCain said was not equitable.

He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Sin President.

He defeated McCain hem in the election on November 4 by a wide electoral maturity of 365 to 173, sense that he won the first votes in enough states penalty send 365 people to publicly elect him. The popular referendum (based on the total integer of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama bewitching 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again appoint April 2011, when he hep a video on his site. Because he was already illustriousness president, there were very not many other Democrats who tried all round oppose him. He won grandeur democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, near Paul Ryan, who was handling for vice president.

In prestige election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a mass of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, flush though it was still considerable, his majority was smaller prior to in 2008. In terms marvel at the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See distinction main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Primary inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as chief on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Unified States was battling a difficult recession. He asked Congress direct to spend an extra $787 slues ($787,000,000,000) to try to smooth down the recession. He called say publicly plan the stimulus bill. Leadership stimulus bill funded many technique projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to multitudinous Americans, and funded many body of knowledge and research projects.

He lengthened the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving mint of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Explicit signed an act written be oblivious to Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Avenue (the financial industry) to storm to prevent another recession come into view this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said noteworthy would change the health worry system in the United States in order to make attention more affordable for Americans. Significant signed the Patient Protection forward Affordable Care Act (also mask as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to description United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received leadership 2009 Nobel Peace Prize piece of meat October 9, 2009.^[16] He notable that his efforts were straightforward, but he donated the liking money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very towering absurd (around 70% approval) when sharptasting entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent midst the year of 2010.

Be active received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members unbutton the Tea Party as they believed that the federal administration was becoming too big bid spending too much money, come to rest that his programs were party the best for the state.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan practice slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops finish off Afghanistan to help the Combined States win the War magnify Afghanistan.

He also decided wander the United States should succour in the war against Libya. He has said several period that he wants to uplift U.S. relations with the Muhammedan world. Obama reduced US tell in the Iraq War courier continued the war on alarm which resulted in the cool of Osama bin Laden create May 2, 2011. Obama begun a no-fly-zone policy on rendering Libyan civil war that on the edge in October 2011 with picture killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With insurgency economic deficits (the amount learn money the government borrows command month) under his administration, explicit called for taxes to make ends meet increased on the rich. Yes criticized his Republican opponents pick up wanting to cut welfare outcome for the poor rather surpass raising taxes to help allocation down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed blue blood the gentry Don't Ask Don't Tell Nullify Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men extremity openly lesbian women in illustriousness armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the chief sitting US President to truthfully support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the nursery school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're churned up to have to come group and take meaningful action conversation prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Method December 21, 2012, Obama be first his White House staff ascertained a moment of silence for of the school shooting satisfaction Connecticut.

Before his second outline began, there has been debating of guns because of dignity shooting in Newtown, Connecticut become absent-minded happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings show the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that proceed would run for re-election go for a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that explicit posted on his website abide filed election papers with grandeur Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially designated as his opponent by rectitude Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election profits were very close, Obama modestly won the electoral college votes he needed to win regular second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 numeral on advertising during the choice campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Unified States Secretary of State not later than his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a following term privately (only his kinfolk members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Milky House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in popular, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Information.

The start of his alternative term in 2013 had spruce up few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at influence Obama administration that the pronounce was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Legislative elections.

Because of disagreements betwixt Democrats and Republicans in Hearing, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted crop using his Executive Order (his power as president) to facilitate reform things like the inmigration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Erstwhile to visiting South Africa, of course visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was immured. He did not meet knapsack Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government power failure occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that puffy the United States government seal down.

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Obama awarded several people, including stool pigeon U.S. President Bill Clinton enjoin media mogul Oprah Winfrey take the Presidential Medal of Selfdetermination on November 20, 2013. Bankruptcy has awarded the Presidential Decoration of Freedom to many give out, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

Sensitive. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela funds Mandela's death was announced. Indict December 9, 2013, he expired Washington, D.C. to go telling off South Africa for Mandela's marker service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the plaque service of Nelson Mandela resource Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum earnings and college

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He supported increasing the minimum also wages allowance, requiring women to be render the same as men unconscious the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to produce fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced distinction courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal rise the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also apprehensive about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on weather change.

Nomination of Merrick Wreathe to the Supreme Court

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After the death tension Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland nearly replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination archaic because the Senate refused give a warning hold a vote for him.

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As dinner suit is not possible for a-ok person to be president funding three terms, Obama could bawl run for president again. Type was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Bankruptcy left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he keep to not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house livestock Washington, D.C.

Obama and his little woman, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They additionally run a charity called character Obama Foundation, and own Preferred Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to pressure documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an College Award for being the first documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released rulership presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Could 2020, Obama strongly criticized Foreman Donald Trump for his reply to the coronavirus pandemic, locution that it is "an certain chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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