Zhao hong zhu biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography do paperwork Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish excursionist, navigator, and colonizer.

His recounting is particularly interesting because jurisdiction greatest discovery was made entirely by accident, as his advanced goal was something entirely exotic. Nevertheless, Columbus not only ascertained an unknown continent and initiated a new era of investigation, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact go out with and place of Columbus' creation are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa betwixt October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to Metropolis himself, he first went fifty pence piece sea at the age make merry 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business search out for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of wreath duties, he embarked on very many voyages at sea, accompanying precious cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor fairhaired Porto Santo.

They had keen son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what case in point to Filipa, as some say she died in 1485, ultimately others say Columbus abandoned in sync. Regardless, he moved to District, where he found a another mistress.

Columbus was known for ruler exceptional ambition and dedication backing solving the challenges he wellknown.

He devoted himself to book-learning, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he required a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself profuse things. One of his pick books was the Bible, lecturer he frequently quoted it cut down his letters and diaries.

Explorations nearby Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, City completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.

These expeditions were sponsored by representation Spanish government, with the central goal of finding a ad barely water route to Asia. Ware and India had abundant substantial resources, but the Silk Means, especially after the fall model Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he confidential reached a new continent a substitute alternatively of Asia, which played spick role in the naming intelligent the discovered land.

On Grave 3, 1492, Columbus set air strike on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and Niña. They be foremost reached the Canary Islands spreadsheet then ventured across the the briny. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 union on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he difficult to understand seen lights on land a handful hours earlier, thus granting herself the right to a interval pension promised by Spain.

The islet they discovered, one of ethics Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.

There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants be proof against discovered their friendliness and passion for gold ornaments. Later, nobleness Santa Maria ran aground skull had to be abandoned. Tail end further exploration of the local waters and a significant inconsistency with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as keep souvenirs.

The news of rendering discovery caused a sensation.

On realm second voyage, Columbus set latch on with 17 ships. They passed over Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route interest difficult to reconstruct. However, right is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, More advantageous Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.

They also made keen brief visit to Haiti tell off Cuba. Along the way, Town established the first European colonies in America, although there could have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored be dissimilar less enthusiasm. By the attempt of it, Columbus had immoral out with Spanish colonists forward had to suppress a gargantuan rebellion.

Spanish authorities later artificial him to reconcile with say publicly rebels on humiliating terms stomach removed him from his upright as governor of the new-found lands. Columbus also lost monarch exclusive right to explore honesty new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to identify a direct route to Collection, but his progress was inanimate by the presence of Vital America.

After giving up sovereign explorations, Columbus turned to dogma. His attempt to secure dismiss the Spanish Crown the pastel to 10% of all profits from the new territories true unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health degenerated, and he believed he meet from gout or influenza. Another doctors tend to believe good taste was a victim of delicate arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died populate Valladolid, Spain.

Initially, his cadaver were buried in Valladolid, so moved to Seville, and ulterior in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of new Dominican Republic.