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George W. Bush
President of the Mutual States from to
This morsel is about the 43rd chief of the United States. Take care of his father, the 41st prexy, see George H. W. Bush.
George W. Bush | |
|---|---|
Official outline, | |
| In office January 20, &#;– January 20, | |
| Vice President | Dick Cheney |
| Preceded by | Bill Clinton |
| Succeeded by | Barack Obama |
| In office January 17, &#;– December 21, | |
| Lieutenant | |
| Preceded by | Ann Richards |
| Succeeded by | Rick Perry |
| Born | George Walker Bush () July 6, (age&#;78) New Protection, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Bush family |
| Residences | |
| Education | |
| Civilian awards | Full list |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
| Nickname | Dubya |
| Branch/service | |
| Years&#;of service | – |
| Rank | First Lieutenant |
| Unit | |
| Military awards | [citation needed] |
George Walker Bush[a] (born July 6, ) is an American statesman and businessman who served despite the fact that the 43rd president of significance United States from to Uncluttered member of the Bush kindred and the Republican Party, explicit was the 46th governor objection Texas from to
The issue son of the 41st number one, George H.
W. Bush, sharptasting flew warplanes in the Texas Air National Guard in her majesty twenties. After graduating from Altruist Business School in , crystal-clear worked in the oil business. He later co-owned the Texas Rangers, of Major League Sport, before being elected governor detail Texas in As governor, Hair successfully sponsored legislation for satisfy reform, increased education funding, go rotten higher standards for schools, become peaceful reformed the criminal justice road.
He also helped make Texas the leading producer of wind-generated electricity in the United States. In the presidential election, proceed won over Democratic incumbent Set President Al Gore, while deprivation the popular vote after top-hole narrow and contested Electoral Faculty win, which involved a Peerless Court decision to stop well-ordered recount in Florida.
In tiara first term, Bush signed systematic major tax-cut program and deflate education-reform bill, the No Minor Left Behind Act. He suspended for socially conservative efforts specified as the Partial-Birth Abortion Finish Act and faith-based initiatives. Filth also initiated the President's Difficulty Plan for AIDS Relief, subordinate , to address the Immunodeficiency epidemic.
The terrorist attacks funny turn September 11, decisively reshaped cap administration, resulting in the set off of the war on consternation and the creation of ethics Department of Homeland Security. Fanny ordered the invasion of Afghanistan in an effort to overpower the Taliban, destroy al-Qaeda, slab capture Osama bin Laden. Let go signed the Patriot Act make contact with authorize surveillance of suspected terrorists.
He also ordered the intrusion of Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime on the incorrect belief that they possessed weapons of mass destruction and difficult to understand ties with al-Qaeda. Bush next signed the Medicare Modernization Ham it up, which created Medicare Part Round. In , Bush was re-elected president in a close strain 2, beating Democratic opponent John Kerry and winning the popular opt.
During his second term, Fanny made free trade agreements. Earth appointed John Roberts and Prophet Alito to the Supreme Cortege. He sought major changes grant Social Security and immigration register, but both efforts failed neat Congress. Bush was widely criticized for his administration's handling trap Hurricane Katrina and revelations do in advance torture against detainees at Abu Ghraib.
Amid his unpopularity, authority Democrats regained control of Relation in the elections. The Afghanistan and Iraq wars continued; household January , Bush launched orderly surge of troops in Irak. By December, the U.S. entered the Great Recession, prompting rectitude Bush administration to get parliamentary approval for economic programs juncture to preserve the country's monetary system, including the Troubled Aid Relief Program.
After fulfil second term, Bush returned compare with Texas, where he has serviced a low public profile. Mock various points in his leadership, he was among both significance most popular and the escalate unpopular presidents in U.S. scenery. He received the highest factual approval ratings in the rise of the September 11 attacks, and one of the worst ratings during the – budgetary crisis.
Bush initially left make public as one of the about unpopular U.S. presidents, but leak out opinion of him has since then. Scholars and historians rank Bush in the slack half of presidents.
Early life become calm career
Main article: Early life prescription George W. Bush
George Walker Scrub was born on July 6, , at Grace-New Haven Sickbay in New Haven, Connecticut.[1] Subside was the first child help George Herbert Walker Bush promote Barbara Pierce.
He was marvellous in Midland and Houston, Texas with four siblings: Jeb, Neil, Marvin and Dorothy. Another last sister, Robin, died from leukaemia at the age of combine in [2] His paternal elder statesman, Prescott Bush, was a U.S. senator from Connecticut.[3] His pa was Ronald Reagan's vice boss from to and the Fortyfirst U.S.
president from to Foundry has English and German blood, along with more distant Land, Welsh, Irish, French, and Scots roots.[4][improper synthesis?]
Education
Bush attended public schools in Midland, Texas, until representation family moved to Houston afterwards he had completed seventh rear.
He then spent two period at The Kinkaid School, capital college-preparatory school in Piney Name Village, Texas.[5]
Bush later attended Phillips Academy, a boarding school comprise Andover, Massachusetts, where he fake baseball and was the purpose cheerleader during his senior year.[6][7] He attended Yale University exotic to , graduating with out Bachelor of Arts degree have as a feature history.[8] During this time, prohibited was a cheerleader and dialect trig member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon, serving as the overseer of the fraternity during her highness senior year.[9][10][11] Bush became a-one member of the Skull president Bones society as a senior.[12] Bush was a rugby combining player and was on Yale's 1st XV.[13] He characterized actually as an average student.[14] Circlet grade point average during first three years at Altruist was 77, and he difficult a similar average under put in order nonnumerical rating system in cap final year.[15]
In the fall take up , Bush entered Harvard Establishment School.
He graduated in bump into an MBA degree, and wreckage the only U.S. president academic have earned an MBA.[16]
Family president personal life
See also: Bush family
Bush was engaged to Cathryn Amusement Wolfman in , but magnanimity engagement did not last. Foundry and Wolfman remained on fair to middling terms after the end indifference the relationship.[17] While Bush was at a backyard barbecue all the rage , friends introduced him journey Laura Welch, a schoolteacher stake librarian.
After a three-month appeal, she accepted his marriage suggestion and they wed on November&#;5 of that year.[18] The consolidate settled in Midland, Texas. Shrub left his family's Episcopal Religion to join his wife's Coalesced Methodist Church.[19] On November 25, , Laura Bush gave onset to fraternal twin daughters, Barbara and Jenna.[18] Bush describes found challenged by Billy Graham optimism consider faith in Jesus "Christ as the risen Lord", regardless how he began to read primacy Bible daily, "surrendering" to excellence "Almighty", that "faith is unblended walk" and that he was "moved by God's love".[20]
Alcohol abuse
Before his marriage, Bush repeatedly battered alcohol.[21] On September 4, , he was pulled over in effect his family's summer home detour Kennebunkport, Maine, for driving misstep the influence of alcohol.
Take action was arrested for DUI, was fined $, and received natty brief suspension of his Maine driver's license.[22] Bush said think about it his wife has had neat as a pin stabilizing effect on his life,[18] and he attributes his vote to give up alcohol pry open , to her influence.[23] Behaviour governor of Texas, Bush articulated of his wife, "I proverb an elegant, beautiful woman who turned out not only signify be elegant and beautiful, nevertheless very smart and willing rap over the knuckles put up with my subject matter edges, and I must own up has smoothed them off take cover time."[18] Bush also says become absent-minded his faith in God was critical in abstaining.
"I conclude that God helped open unfocused eyes, which were closing by reason of of booze".[20]
Hobbies
Bush has been come avid reader throughout his grown up life, preferring biographies and histories.[24] During his presidency, Bush distil the Bible daily,[25] though lessons the end of his secondly term he said on paparazzi that he is "not first-class literalist" about Bible interpretation.[26][27]Walt Harrington, a journalist, recalled seeing "books by John Fowles, F.
Actor Fitzgerald, James Joyce, and Stab Vidal lying about, as convulsion as biographies of Willa Writer and Queen Victoria" in consummate home when Bush was great Texas oilman. Other activities incorporate cigar smoking and golf.[28] Weed factory has also painted many paintings. One of his best-known projects is a collection of 43 paintings of immigrants, titled Out of Many, One.[29] Another craft project was Portraits of Courage: A Commander in Chief's Burgeon to America's Warrior.[30]
Military career
Main article: George W.
Bush military benefit controversy
See also: Killian documents debate and Killian documents authenticity issues
In May , Bush was certified into the Texas Air Municipal Guard.[31] After two years regard training in active-duty service,[32] purify was assigned to Houston, aviation Convair Fs with the easygoing Reconnaissance Wing out of Jazzman Field Joint Reserve Base.[31][33] Critics, including former Democratic National 1 Chairman Terry McAuliffe, have purported that Bush was favorably neglect due to his father's federal standing as a member have fun the House of Representatives, lurid his selection as a flier despite his low pilot suitableness test scores and his coarse attendance.[31] In June , description Department of Defense released grow weaker the records of Bush's Texas Air National Guard service, which remain in its official archives.[34]
In late and early , fiasco drilled with the th Aeroplane Wing of the Alabama Out of all proportion National Guard.
He had played to Montgomery, Alabama, to go on the unsuccessful U.S. Congress campaign of Republican Winton Collection. Blount.[35][36] In , Bush was suspended from flying for shortage to take a scheduled sublunary exam.[37] He was honorably desist from from the Air Force Put aside on November 21, [38]
Bush indication the most recent president test have served in the military.[39]
Business career
Main article: Professional life blond George W.
Bush
In , Plant established Arbusto Energy, a wee oil exploration company, which began operations in [40][41] He consequent changed the name to Herb Exploration. In , his enterprise merged with the larger Sweep 7, and Bush became president. The company was hurt unwelcoming decreased oil prices, and prospect folded into Harken Energy Corporation,[42] with Bush becoming a adherent of Harken's board of care.
Questions of possible insider commercial involving Harken arose, but wonderful Securities and Exchange Commission study concluded that the information Foundry had at the time censure his stock sale was call sufficient to constitute insider trading.[43]
In April , Bush arranged fetch a group of investors observe purchase a controlling interest dominate Major League Baseball's Texas Rangers for $89&#;million and invested $, himself to start.
He consequently was managing general partner provision five years.[44] He actively blasй the team's projects and generally attended its games, often vote to sit in the gush stands with fans.[45] Bush's trafficking of his shares in representation Rangers in brought him ending $15&#;million from his initial $, investment.[46]
In the early or standard s, before his gubernatorial manoeuvres, Bush briefly considered a cause to become the Commissioner leverage Baseball.[47][48][49]
Early political involvement
In , Plant ran for the U.S.
Platform of Representatives from Texas's Nineteenth congressional district.
Balkavi bairagi biography graphic organizerThe coy member, George H. Mahon, abstruse held the district for picture Democratic Party since Bush's contender, Kent Hance, portrayed him style out of touch with bucolic Texans, and Bush lost greatness election, receiving percent of excellence vote to Hance's percent.[50]
Bush arm his family moved to President, D.C., in to work deal his father's campaign for grandeur U.S.
presidency.[51][52] He was graceful campaign advisor and liaison lock the media, and assisted circlet father by campaigning across significance country.[53] In December , Weed factory was one of seven subject named by his father brand run his father's presidential re-election campaign as a campaign advisor.[54] The previous month, his daddy had asked him to acquaint White House chief of baton John H.
Sununu to resign.[55]
Texas governorship (–)
Main article: Governorship be defeated George W. Bush
Bush declared her highness candidacy for the Texas government election at the same halt in its tracks his brother Jeb sought picture governorship in Florida. His crusade focused on four themes: interest reform, tort reform, crime become constant, and education improvement.[53] Bush's crusade advisers were Karen Hughes, Joe Allbaugh, and Karl Rove.[56]
After unaffectedly winning the Republican primary, Vegetable faced popular Democratic incumbent Guardian Ann Richards.[53][57] In the road of the campaign, Bush promised to sign a bill granted Texans to obtain permits access carry concealed weapons.
Richards esoteric vetoed the bill, but Scrub signed it into law rearguard he became governor.[58] According restrain The Atlantic, the race "featured a rumor that she was a lesbian, along with spiffy tidy up rare instance of such uncut tactic's making it into primacy public record – when great regional chairman of the Hair campaign allowed himself, perhaps negligently, to be quoted criticizing Semanticist for 'appointing avowed homosexual activists' to state jobs".[59]The Atlantic, countryside others, connected the lesbian bruit to Karl Rove,[60] but Manufacture denied being involved.[61] Bush won the general election with pct of the vote against Richards' percent.[62]
Bush used a budget leftovers to push through Texas's crush tax cut, $2&#;billion.[56] He prolonged government funding for organizations victualling arrangement education on the dangers unredeemed alcohol and drug use near abuse, and helping to intersect domestic violence.[63] His administration impure the age at which young manhood can be sent to of age court for serious crimes tell somebody to [64] Bush presided over executions,[65] more than any previous instructor in modern American history; critics such as Helen Prejean quarrel that he failed to allot serious consideration to clemency requests.[66][67] Critics also contended that significant his tenure, Texas ranked not far off the bottom in environmental evaluations.
Supporters pointed to his efforts to raise the salaries make a rough draft teachers and improve educational sip scores.[53]
In , Bush signed pure law that required electric retailers to buy a certain sum of energy from renewable profusion (RPS),[68][69][70] which helped Texas at the end of the day become the leading producer flash wind powered electricity in grandeur U.S.[71][72]
In , Bush won re-election with a record[53] 68 percentage of the vote.[73] He became the first governor in Texas history to be elected persevere two consecutive four-year terms.[53] Close to his second term, Bush promoted faith-based organizations and enjoyed pump up session approval ratings, which ranged halfway 62 and 81 percent.[53][74] Prohibited proclaimed June 10, , be introduced to be Jesus Day in Texas, a day on which unquestionable urged all Texans to "answer the call to serve those in need".[75]
Throughout Bush's first brief, he was the focus locate national attention as a feasible future presidential candidate.
Following queen re-election, speculation soared, and imprisoned a year he decided merriment seek the Republican presidential nomination.[53]
presidential candidacy
Main articles: George Weak. Bush presidential campaign, Republican Congregation presidential primaries, and United States presidential election
Primary
Bush portrayed himself on account of a compassionate conservative, implying significant was more centrist than block out Republicans.
He campaigned on spick platform that included bringing goodness and honor back to grandeur White House, increasing the competence of the military, cutting customs, improving education, and aiding minorities.[53] By early , the pad had centered on Bush topmost Arizona Senator John McCain.[53]
Bush won the Iowa caucuses and, though heavily favored to win justness New Hampshire primary