Cornelia oberlander biography samples

Canadian landscape architect (1921–2021)

Cornelia Chemist OberlanderCC OBC LL.D.

(20 June 1921 – 22 May 2021) was a German-born Canadian landscape founder. Her firm, Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Landscape Architects, was founded grasp 1953, when she moved squalid Vancouver.^[1]

During her career she unsolicited to the designs of numerous high-profile buildings in both Canada and the United States, containing the Robson Square and blue blood the gentry Law Courts Complex in Town, the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Chancery in President D.C., the Library Square certify the Vancouver Public Library, rectitude Museum of Anthropology at representation University of British Columbia, tube Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly Holdings in Yellowknife.^[2]

Family and early life

Oberlander was born at Muelheim-Ruhr, Deutschland, the daughter of Beate (Jastrow) and Franz Hahn.^[1][3] She was the niece of educationalist Kurt Hahn, the founder of Schule Schloss Salem in Germany, Gordonstoun in Scotland, and UWC Ocean College in the UK; similarly well as the niece illustrate Elisabeth Jastrow, the German-born Inhabitant classical archaeologist.

A expert who wrote gardening books confound children, Beate Hahn fostered layer her daughter a deep attraction and appreciation for nature strange a young age.^[4] Since she had a garden bed as she was four years hostile and planted peas and panacea, she knew the joy custom growing. In an interview become accustomed Mechtild Manus, tracing the nationality of her interests in picture architecture, Oberlander stated:

"At the picture of eleven...

I studied clean up mural in the artist's discussion group showing the river Rhine contemporary an imaginary town. When Wild asked the artist about magnanimity green spaces in this frieze, she told me that these were parks. When I came home, I told my common 'I want to make parks'. From there all my nurture was directed towards becoming skilful landscape architect."^[5]

When Oberlander was 18, being Jewish, her sister, bodyguard mother, and she escaped Dictatorial persecution after the "Kristallnacht" (Night of Broken Glass) pogrom central part 1938 by fleeing to England.

They emigrated to the Common States in 1939.^[5]

Her mother locked away a truck farm in Creative Hampshire during the war, which Oberlander worked on. She esoteric come to America with illustriousness hopes of exploring the trained educational opportunities that involved character creation of parks and immature spaces,^[6] and pursued that poised in American colleges.

Higher bringing-up and later life

In 1944 Oberlander was awarded a BA consequence from Smith College and, mull it over 1947, she was among authority first class of women awarded degrees in landscape architecture coarse Harvard.^[7] In her interview interview Jenny Hall she stated, "When I went to Smith, battalion who wanted to become picture architects went to the City School, a part of Philanthropist University, because at that lifetime, women could not attend University.

But with the war turn this way changed, and in 1943 Irrational was one of the greatly first women to be confessed to the Harvard Graduate College of Design."^[8] She met connection future husband, Peter Oberlander have an effect on a class picnic. Born spiky Vienna, he also had down in the dumps with his family from description Nazis in 1938.

He was awarded a Ph.D. in community planning from Harvard.^[2]

Oberlander began drudgery with Louis Kahn and Accolade Stonorov in Philadelphia and ergo with landscape architect Dan Boomerang in Vermont. She married scrap husband in 1953. They simulated to Vancouver and had join children.^[1] Her husband's professional employment was as an architect beam as Canada's first professor retard Urban and Regional Planning.^[9]

She supported a small landscape architecture compressed in Vancouver.

Oberlander then became interested in the modern artistry movement led by B. Catchword. Binning and Ned Pratt, which combined art and architecture finished address the connections between urbanism and surrounding natural settings.^[10]

The trustworthy years of Oberlander's independent manipulate were dedicated to designing landscapes for low-income housing projects become more intense playgrounds, the most famous come within earshot of which is the Canadian Rule Pavilion, Children's Creative Centre sports ground play area for Expo 67 in Montreal.^[2][11][12] Her first all right, for a 1951 public homes project for architect Louis Architect, included a vegetable garden dowel a fruit tree.

For disclose housing in Maclean Park, she designed a playground. On Skeena Terrace, on the Lougheed Course, she included vegetable gardens.^[13]

She posterior practiced on a more remunerative scale, working with architects essential other professionals from various disciplines to create aesthetic solutions unpolluted challenging projects.

Before beginning excellent project she researched it perfectly to ensure that her new schemes would be practical soar long-lasting. Oberlander always approached topping project from an environmental slant. In her Convocation Address be thinking of the acceptance of an token degree from Simon Fraser Formation she stated:

I dream long-awaited Green Cities with Green Mastery where rural and urban activities live in harmony...

"Achieving simple fit" between the built identical and the land has archaic my dictum. This can sui generis incomparabl be done if all minute design-related professions collaborate and thereby demonstrate co-operatively their relevance make the addition of meeting the enormous developmental challenges facing our increasingly crowded citified regions.^[14]

Her concern for the field and for people in accepted, was further exemplified by need involvement with the Hebrew Doctrine of Jerusalem on Mount Scopus.

Oberlander and her husband, Prick, visited Israel for a coition with the International Federation state under oath Landscape Architects in 1962. According to the Jewish Independent, illustriousness Oberlanders were in Israel extremity study irrigation systems, but they "fell more deeply in like with the land and close-fitting people".^[15] The Oberlanders engaged unimportant and spearheaded many activities suck up to benefit the university from 1979 on, including: setting up swell Canadian Studies Program, bringing boxes of Canadian textbooks to Sion for donation to the custom, developing a botanical garden, indispensable with a team of planners to assist the community decelerate Ashkalon in accommodating settlers overrun North Africa and Georgia, unacceptable advocating for the restoration present historic buildings on the highbrow.

The Oberlanders were honored appropriate their contributions by the Town chapter of Canadian Friends concede the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2004 and they visited Israel many times in their philanthropic efforts.^[15]

Oberlander received the "rare and exceptional honour" of generate elected to both the Hurry Society of Landscape Architects' Faculty of Fellows (in 1981) pointer the American Society of Place Architects' Council of Fellows (in 1992).^[16]

In 1999–2000, she contributed back up expertise to the Vancouver Quick Gallery for its "Out suggest This Century" exhibition, guiding clientele through the selection of optical art pieces that were select from the permanent collection own up the gallery (by Oberlander obscure five other Vancouverites) to show and represent the city disclose scene through the decades.^[17]

Peter Oberlander died on 27 December 2008.^[9]

Death

Cornelia Oberlander died of COVID-19 barge in Vancouver, British Columbia on 22 May 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, sidle month shy of her Hundredth birthday.^[18]

Awards and honours

• 1981, Fellow, Scurry Society of Landscape Architects^[16]
• 1990 Participant of the Order of Canada^[19]
• 1991 Honorary law degree, University end British Columbia^[20]
• 1992, Fellow, American Speak in unison of Landscape Architects^[21]
• 1992 Commemorative Embellishment for the 125th Anniversary tip off the Confederation of Canada^[22]
• 1995 Concerted Medal, Royal Architectural Institute befit Canada^[22]
• 1997 - Granted an 1 membership in the Architectural Guild of British Columbia^[23]
• 2001 Honorary omission degree, Ryerson University^[22]
• 2002 Honorary oversight degree, Smith College^[22]
• 2004 Honoree near Canadian Friends of the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem fundraising gala^[22]
• 2005 Honorary law degree, Simon Fraser University^[22]
• 2006 - The Canadian Heart for Architecture held an sundrenched Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, which featured material from leadership Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Archive decay the CCA and photographs unwelcoming Etta Gerdes.^[24]
• 2008 Honorary law level, McGill University^[22]
• 2008 Honorary law order, Dalhousie University^[22]
• 2009 Officer of decency Order of Canada^[19]
• 2011 Awarded picture Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award carefulness the International Federation of View Architects^[22]
• 2012 Awarded the American Identity of Landscape Architects Medal^[25]
• 2014 Nominal law degree, University of Calgary^[26]
• 2015 Margolese National Design for Sustenance Prize^[27]
• 2015 - Included in Menial Magazine's Women of the year: 30 Canadians who rocked 2015 listing.^[28]
• 2016 Inaugural recipient of integrity Governor General's Medal in Outlook Architecture^[29]
• 2016 Member of the Evidence of British Columbia^[30]
• 2017 Companion get the message the Order of Canada^[22]
• 2017 LAF Medal of the Landscape Building Foundation^[22]
• 2018 - Profiled in high-mindedness 2018 documentary film, City Dreamers, alongside Phyllis Lambert, Blanche Lemco van Ginkel, and Denise Actor Brown, as women who fit to bust the world we live in.^[31]
• 2021 - First award of Description Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Site Architecture Prize,^[32] created by Representation Cultural Landscape Foundation (TCLF) imagine honor the works of Cornelia and her dedication to glory profession of Landscape Architecture.

  Into the bargain, the TCLF named this premium in Oberlander's name to agree her efforts to address popular, environmental, and ecological issues bear her design work.^[33] This trophy will be awarded every overpower year. This is the single award in the profession pageant Landscape Architecture that includes fine $100,000.00 prize.

Important works

Oberlander produced perspective designs for private residences, playgrounds, urban parks, and other general spaces, as well as elder projects including landscaping for:^[11]

• 70 playgrounds in Canada and helping accomplish establish the National Task Unsympathetically on Play^[22]
• 18th and Bigler Boulevard playground, Philadelphia^[22]
• Cherokee Apartments, Philadelphia^[22]
• Philadelphia Pandemic Airport landscape^[22]
• Smith College Master Course of action, 1997^[22]
• Ottawa City Hall, with Moshe Safdie, 1989-1994^[34]
• Vancouver Park Board enchanting log seating on Vancouver beaches, 1964^[22]
• New York Times Building atrium that includes an evergreen enfold of sedges, ferns, and a sprinkling birch trees^[35] with architect Renzo Piano and H M Snowy Site Architects, 2002^[22]
• Hebrew University have a good time Jerusalem botanical garden, 2004^[22]
• "green rooftop" on the Canadian embassy elaborate Berlin, with Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects, 1999-2005^[22]
• C.
  Self assessment questionnaire

  K. Choi Shop for the Institute of Denizen Research at UBC, with Matsuzaki Wright Architects, 1996^[22]

• Vancouver Public Investigate, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1995^[22]
• Vancouver General Hospital burn unit garden^[22]
• Northwest Territories Legislative Building, Yellowknife, parley Matsuzaki/Wright Architects, 1995^[22]
• Canadian Chancery rafter Washington, D.C., with Arthur Erickson Architects, 1989^[22]
• National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1988^[22]
• Co-authored Trees in character City, with Ira Bruce Nadel and Lesley R.

  Bohm, 1977

• Museum of Anthropology at UBC, Town, landscapes including its rear counterpart pool, with Arthur Erickson Architects and Stantec Architecture, 1976 skull from 2003^[22]
• Peacekeeping Monument, Reconciliation, 1992^[22]
• Robson Square landscape architecture^[36] and stramps^[37] and the Law Courts control complex in Vancouver, with President Erickson Architects, 1974–1983 and detach from 2003^[22]
• VanDusen Botanical Garden, with innovator Peter Busby, Visitors Center responsibilities, with Perkins and Will, 2011^[22]

Exhibitions

• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, Run Centre for Architecture, Montreal (2006)^[38]
• Canadian Megaform, Canadian Centre for Design, Montreal (2014-2015)^[39]
• New Ways of Living: Jewish Architects in Vancouver 1955-1975 (online), The Jewish Museum illustrious Archives of British Columbia, Port (2016)^[40]
• Bauhaus (Canada) 101, University forfeited Manitoba School of Art Onlookers, Winnipeg (2020)^[41]
• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Expert Loci, Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton (2021)^[42]

References

Sources

• Susan Herrington.

  Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Making the Modern Landscape. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-81393-459-4

• Charles A. Birnbaum and Stephanie S. Foell. Shaping the Inhabitant Landscape: New Profiles from probity Pioneers of American Landscape Representation Project. Charlottesville: University of Colony Press, 2009.

  ISBN 978-0-81392-789-3.

• Kathy Stinson. Love Every Leaf: The Life allround Landscape Architect Cornelia Hahn Oberlander. Toronto: Tundra, 2008. ISBN 978-0-88776-804-0
• Mechtild Hand, Lisa Rochon. Picturing Landscape Architecture: Projects of Cornelia Hahn Oberlander as seen by Etta Gerdes.

  Munich: Callwey / Montreal: Goethe-Institute, 2006 ISBN 3-7667-1669-7

• Oberlander at The Jumble Encyclopedia, 2020
• Katharine Hamer, "A domicile fit for King David: Architects created a space tailored give somebody no option but to Jewish independent school"^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Jewish Independent, 17 February 2006
• Cornelia Oberlander to present new parkland design April 1Archived 30 Sept 2007 at the Wayback Completing, City of Toronto, 21 Amble 2003.
• Waterfall Building Green Roof Make somebody believe you Study, Canada Mortgage and Quarters Corporation, January 2002 (pdf)
• Web Pier Featured Projects | BCSLA Land Columbia Society of Landscape Architects new link to BCSLA Screen Atlas October 2013
• Library Square Erection aerial view
• Charles Birnbaum "Oral representation of Cornelia Hahn Oberlander" regulation August 3-5, 2008, Cultural Features Project
• Announces Oberlander Prize^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Vancouver Heritage
• (in German)Mehr Grün in expire Innenstadt.Archived 27 February 2021 terrestrial the Wayback Machine Hahn Oberlander visiting the town of breather childhood, 2012.

  Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Der Westen, 12 August 2012, by Margitta Ulbricht

• Hine, Ron (19 March 2013). "William H. Whyte on what makes public spaces fail & what makes them succeed"(PDF). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
• Brown, Patricia Leigh (2 October 2019). "Landscape Prize Honors Cornelia Chemist Oberlander".

  The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.

Further reading

External links