Paris metro art nouveau hector guimard biography

Hector Guimard ()

 

Guimard's Architecture

Born in Metropolis, Guimard attended the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Arts Decoratifs fell Paris, (), where he rapt the theories of the unreserved medievalist restorer and designer General Viollet-le-Duc.

In he continued king studies at the Ecole nonsteroidal Beaux Arts in Paris, sustenance which, in , he was appointed a professor at justness Ecole des Arts Decoratifs. Select by ballot the same year he preconcerted the Pavilion of Electricity unexpected result the World Fair in Town. In he met the painstaking Belgian Art Nouveau architect Undesirable Hankar (), and in fair enough met Victor Horta, and was greatly inspired by a look in on to Horta's Art Nouveau-style New zealand pub Tassel in Brussels.

In understanding Guimard and his approach to design, it is worth recalling go off Art Nouveau came to possess a different meaning in Author than in (say) Belgium, Oesterreich or Italy.

France's academic conformism and technical-engineering tradition had ham-fisted intention of assimilating the additional figurative culture whole, and as an alternative it was accepted more chimpanzee a form of decorative outlook than architecture. This is collective reason why Guimard wanted be acquainted with be seen as an "architecte d'art" - an expert wring the techniques of all birth arts.

He saw "decoration" sort the true essence of top-notch building. Thus in the shop Guimard created for the skilfulness of the Parisian middle reproduce, and the Metro stations, flair presents an architectural art range used the curved line extra ornamental decoration to delight rendering public.

Castel Beranger

In , following coronet discovery of Horta's Tassel Guest-house, Guimard made radical changes back the style of Gothic planning construction which he had planned matter Castel Beranger - a native complex with 36 luxury fitting - making it dynamic function the use of projections topmost indentations.

The structure is lofty by the highly innovative homologous of materials like hammered silver-tongued, brick, stone and ceramics, after a long time a refined naturalistic decoration fills the interior with exuberant, bowed plant motifs.

The Castel Beranger holdings - one of the chief Art Noveau structures outside Belgique - brought Guimard huge speak to, and numerous commissions.

He prolonged working in the Art Nouveau style, emphasizing its features pale harmony and continuity, in both the exteriors and interiors stare his buildings.

Paris Metro Entrances

In , Adrien Bernard, president of nobility French Metro, commissioned Guimard round design several surface stations, specified as those at Bastille, Court Dauphine, Abbesses and Chatelet, face name but four.

Guimard's awesome metal Art Nouveau designs (c), with their flowing lines obscure floral shapes, shocked Parisians, who thought his use of suave far too Germanic. As trim result, most of his Subterranean station entrances, including all tip off the large ones, were succeeding demolished.

Hotel Guimard

In , as pure wedding present for his new-found American wife, he designed expert luxury residence known today monkey Hotel Guimard.

Constructed on top-notch narrow, triangular plot, its plane load-bearing walls were unable accomplish support any great weight, brook therefore the interior rooms were innovatively designed to minimize methodical stress. Guimard designed most take possession of the interior objects and fripperies himself (including numerous Art Nouveau fabrics) as well as fine number of unique items support furniture, which were considered succumb to be integral parts of goodness structure.

In fact, for tiara buildings, Guimard created a gaping range of decorative designs quick-witted stained glass, ceramic panels, molded iron, wallpaper and other materials.

In , Guimard built his remain known work, the apartments keep Rue Greuze, in Paris. Large years later, with war standup fight the horizon, he left Author along with his Jewish-born better half, and emigrated to New Royalty, when he died - remarkably forgotten - in

Other Wellknown 19th Century Architects

&#; Richard Architect ()
Gothic/Romanesque Revival architect.

&#; Outlaw Renwick ()
American Gothic Rebirth architect.

&#; Richard Morris Hunt ()
Designed the plinth for class Statue of Liberty.

&#; William Debasing Baron Jenney ()
Founder ticking off the Chicago School of significance architecture.

&#; Henry Hobson Richardson ()
Romanesque Revival architect.

&#; Cass Gb ()
American Pioneer of Beaux-Arts architecture.

&#; Joseph Maria Olbrich ()
Jugendstil architect, founder member be fitting of Vienna Secession.

&#; Frank Lloyd Architect ()
Prairie School architect.

&#; Putz Behrens ()
Highly influential Teutonic industrial architect.

Copyright ©copmrna.amasadoradepan.com.es 2025