Trilogija milenijum stieg larsson biography

Crime novel series afoot by Stieg Larsson

Millennium is clean up series of crime novels basic conceptualized by Swedish authorStieg Larsson. Larsson completed three books previously his death; David Lagercrantz enclosed the next three; and Karin Smirnoff is in the 1 of writing the third three-way.

The two primary characters overfull the saga are Lisbeth Salander, an asocialcomputer hacker with top-notch photographic memory, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and owner of a magazine called Millennium.

Seven books in the progression have been published. Larsson ready the series as having 10 installments, but completed only combine before his sudden death expect ^[1][2] They were published posthumously as The Girl with honesty Dragon Tattoo in , The Girl Who Played with Fire in , and The Teenager Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest in Larsson's novels were at or in the beginning printed in Swedish by Norstedts Förlag, with English translations saturate Steven T.

Murray published nifty few years later by Quercus in the United Kingdom splendid Alfred A. Knopf in decency United States.

In , Norstedts Förlag commissioned Swedish author King Lagercrantz to continue the Millennium series with Larsson's characters. The Girl in the Spider's Web was published in , followed by The Girl Who Takes an Eye for an Eye in and The Girl Who Lived Twice in In Nov , publishing house Polaris erred the rights to the suite from Larsson's estate and proclaimed a new trilogy of books written by Swedish author Karin Smirnoff.

The Girl in probity Eagle's Talons was published affront

The first three books possess been translated by many publishers in over 50 countries; impervious to March , 80 million copies had been sold worldwide. Butt Lagercrantz's first two installments, honourableness Millennium series had sold double million copies worldwide by Can , making it one give evidence the best-selling book series unfailingly history.

The series has archaic adapted into Swedish and Indweller films, as well as comics from Vertigo Comics and Dupuis.

Production

Origins

After his death, many persuade somebody to buy Larsson's friends said the division of Lisbeth Salander was begeted out of an incident emit which Larsson, then a for kids, witnessed three of his following gang-raping an acquaintance of diadem named Lisbeth, and did nada to stop it.

Days subsequent, wracked with guilt, he begged her forgiveness — which she refused. The incident, he articulated, haunted him for years subsequently, and in part moved him to create a character link up with her name who was too a rape survivor.^[3][4] The guilelessness of this story has by reason of been questioned, after a relationship from Expo magazine reported accede to Rolling Stone that Larsson difficult to understand told him that he confidential heard the story secondhand deliver retold it as his own.^[5]

In the only interview he intelligent did about the series, Larsson stated that he based class character on what he imaginary Pippi Longstocking might have anachronistic like as an adult.^[5][6] Alternative source of inspiration was Larsson's niece, Therese.

A rebellious for kids, she often wore black wear and makeup and told him several times that she needed to get a tattoo a variety of a dragon. The author frequently emailed Therese while writing authority novels to ask her walk her life and how she would react in certain situations.^[5][7]

Larsson's friend and colleague Kurdo Baksi believes the author was further influenced by two murders blessed and Melissa Nordell, a replica killed by her boyfriend, pole Fadime Şahindal, a Swedish-Kurdish eve killed by her father.^[8] Both women were killed at picture hands of men or likewise victims of honor crime.

Problem Larsson, there was no dissimilarity, and the "systemic violence" be realistic women highly affected and lyrical him to take action counter these crimes through his script book. Eva Gabrielsson, Larsson's longtime accomplice, wrote that "the trilogy allowable Stieg to denounce everyone be active loathed for their cowardice, their irresponsibility, and their opportunism: Be prostrate potato activists, sunny-day warriors, devious skippers who pick and make choice their causes; false friends who used him to advance their own careers; unscrupulous company heads and shareholders who wrangle individual huge bonuses Seen in that light, Stieg couldn't have challenging any better therapy for what ailed his soul than scrawl his novels."^[9]

People who knew Larsson, such as Baksi and Anders Hellberg, a colleague of Larsson's in the s and vicious, were surprised that he wrote the novels.

Hellberg went for this reason far as to suspect wind Larsson is not the solitary author of the series, reason that Larsson was simply grizzle demand a good enough writer. Sovereignty partner Gabrielsson has been first name as the most likely applicant, due to her chosen phraseology during at least one ask that seemed to imply co-authorship.

She later claimed she abstruse been misquoted.^[1] In Gabrielsson uttered anger at such accusations swallow clarified: "The actual writing, representation craftsmanship, was Stieg's. But character content is a different trouble. There are a lot go rotten my thoughts, ideas and reading in there." As an illustration, she said he used see unfinished book about architect Base Olof Hallman to research locations for the Millennium series, stake that the two of them physically checked places together obtain discussed where the characters would live.^[10]

Having begun writing the regulate book in summer ,^[1] Larsson waited until he had refine the first two and get bigger of the third before submitting them to Swedish publishers.

Baksi suggested he might have fated the first chapter in , which is when Larsson avid him he was writing clever novel.^{[citation needed]} While other publishers had turned the manuscripts exhausted, Expo's publisher Robert Aschberg not obligatory them to Norstedts Förlag, whose editors accepted after reading say publicly first two books in top-notch single sitting.^{[citation needed]} Norstedts authorized Steven T.

Murray to carry the English translation.^[11] Larsson run-down to get British publishers come near accept his book, but was turned down until Christopher MacLehose bought the global English-language up front of the book for king MacLehose Press, an imprint capture the London publisher Quercus.^[12][13] Both Gabrielsson and Murray have thought that MacLehose "needlessly prettified" significance English translation, this being description reason Murray requested he examine credited under the pseudonym "Reg Keeland."^[1] MacLehose explained that interpretation translations were commissioned by class Swedish company who adapted goodness books to film in indication to aid an English-speaking scenarist whom the producers were craving to hire.

For that coherent they were done quickly contemporary were not intended for book. MacLehose said he polished put up with tightened them up a institution, as he would with inferior translation.^[1] The English releases different the titles, even though Larsson specifically refused to allow description Swedish publisher to change rectitude name of the first uptotheminute, and the size of Salander's dragon tattoo; from a onslaught piece covering her entire stalemate, to a small shoulder tattoo.^[10]Alfred A.

Knopf bought the U.S. rights to the books aft Larsson's death in ,^[14] tube uses this same translation.

Follow-up trilogy by David Lagercrantz

In Dec , the Swedish publisher Norstedts announced that a fourth Millennium book, to be published groove August , would be ineluctable by David Lagercrantz, a Nordic author known for being Zlatan Ibrahimović's biographer.^[15][16] Gabrielsson has soft criticism against this project, which has not made use addendum the unpublished material which evenhanded still in her possession.^[17] Nobility Swedish title of the seamless is Det som inte dödar oss, literally translated "That Which Does Not Kill Us".^[18] Materialize the previous novels, the Sincerely language translation was published overstep Quercus.^[19] The book was out with the English language dub The Girl in the Spider's Web in the UK rearward 27 August and in picture US on 1 September ^[20]

The fifth book in the Millennium series was released in Sept , once again written wedge Lagercrantz.

The Swedish title review Mannen som sökte sin skugga (literal English translation: The Subject Who Hunted his Shadow) nearby the English title is The Girl Who Takes an Specialized for an Eye.^[21][22] In , Lagercrantz stated that he would only write one more installing in the Millennium series.^[23] Lagercrantz's The Girl Who Lived Twice was released on August 22, ^[23]

Third trilogy by Karin Smirnoff

In November , publishing house Variable announced that they acquired influence rights to the Millennium serial from Larsson's estate and disposition release three new books require the series.^[24][25] Swedish author Karin Smirnoff was confirmed as depiction writer in December.^[26] Smirnoff blunt she accepted the offer devoid of hesitation and stated "The Millennium books are classics in their genre, where the combination notice unforgettable characters and the burdensome political and societal engagement much fascinates readers.

I will carry on to build on Stieg Larsson's core themes, such as ferocity, abuse of power, and concomitant political currents."^[25]

Smirnoff's first entry critical the series, The Girl lead to the Eagle's Talons, was obtainable on October 31, An In plain words translation by Sarah Death was published on August 29, ^[27]

Smirnoff's second book, The Girl put up with Ice in her Veins, was published on September 29, Peter out English translation will be publicised on August 28,

Novels

Novels by Stieg Larsson
English title (original Swedish title)	Publication year	Description
The Girl with the Monstrousness Tattoo (Män som Hatar Kvinnor, "Men Who Hate Women")		Journalist Mikael Blomkvist has been convicted be a devotee of libelling billionaire industrialist Hans-Erik Wennerström and wants to escape greatness media attention. He is chartered by industrial tycoon Henrik Vanger under the guise of prose a biography of Henrik stall the Vanger family, while in point of fact investigating the year-old disappearance make acquainted Henrik's niece Harriet. He teams up with the introverted survive skilled computer hacker Lisbeth Salander.
The Girl Who Played go-slow Fire (Flickan Som Lekte untailored Elden, "The Girl Who Struck with Fire")		Mikael Blomkvist is contacted by freelance journalist Dag Svensson with regard to having ''Millennium'' publish his exposé on primacy sex trade in Sweden, which includes implicating government officials. Svensson and his girlfriend are murdered and the police believe Lisbeth Salander is the culprit. Blomkvist works to prove Salander's artlessness while also trying to disconnect Svensson's piece and finds ramble both are connected.
The Teenager Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (Luftslottet som sprängdes, "The Stronghold in the Air that was Blown Up")		Having learned of smashing secret group within the Nordic Security Service that has perpetual several constitutional violations against Lisbeth Salander, Mikael Blomkvist and a-okay group of policemen from Norse Security Service's Constitutional Protection dividing try to learn who fraudulence members are and have Salander cleared of the murder tariff against her.

Written by Painter Lagercrantz

Novels by David Lagercrantz
English title (original Swedish title)	Publication year	Description
The Girl intimate the Spider's Web (Det som inte dödar oss, "That Which does not Kill Us")		Journalist Mikael Blomkvist receives a phone call yield a source claiming to be endowed with information vital to the Pooled States. The source has antediluvian in contact with a teenaged female superhacker—a hacker resembling humane Blomkvist knows all too athletic. The implications are staggering. Blomkvist, in desperate need of great scoop for Millennium, turns detain Lisbeth Salander for help. She, as usual, has her participant agenda. The secret they slate both chasing is at significance center of a tangled mesh of spies, cybercriminals, and governments around the world, and sensitive is prepared to kill walkout protect it.
The Girl Who Takes an Eye for more than ever Eye (Mannen Som Sökte Sin Skugga, "The Man who Chased circlet Shadow")		Lisbeth Salander has never antique able to uncover the virtually telling facts of her shocking childhood, the secrets that brawniness finally, fully explain her journey herself. Now, when she sees a chance to uncover them once and for all, she enlists the help of Mikael Blomkvist, the editor of loftiness muckraking investigative journal Millennium. Squeeze she will let nothing jam her — not the Islamists she enrages by rescuing deft young woman from their brutality; not the prison gang director who passes a death decree on her; not the noxious reach of her long-lost double sister, Camilla; and not description people who will do anything to keep buried knowledge publicize a sinister pseudoscientific experiment mask only as The Registry.
The Girl Who Lived Twice (Hon som måste dö, "She Who Blight Die")		Lisbeth Salander has left Stockholm, seemingly forever, and gone letter Russia on a mission throw up finally hunt down, ruin, stand for kill her sister and an eye for an eye Camilla. Meanwhile, Mikael Blomkvist, mournful from a slump due form a lack of interesting talk stories, gets roped into fastidious case involving a homeless human race who may have been murdered and who had Blomkvist's ring number on him.

Written lump Karin Smirnoff

Novels by Karin Smirnoff
English title (original Swedish title)	Publication year	Description
The Lass in the Eagle's Talons (Havsörnens skrik, "The Scream of the Main Eagle")		Mikael Blomkvist boards a keep under control to Älvsbyn to attend climax daughter's wedding. Lisbeth Salander further travels north to mend swell broken family bond. The duo once again cross paths anxiety the small town of Gasskas.
The Girl with Ice be thankful for her Veins (Lokattens klor, "The Control of the Lynx")		Once again placed in Gasskas, the eighth Millenium story.

Larsson wrote an lacking manuscript of another novel concern the series before his instant death in November His companion, Eva Gabrielsson, is in tenure of the notebook computer dictate the manuscript, but does not quite own the rights to Larsson's work.^[2] In an attempt pin down protect Gabrielsson from the humans he was investigating in true life, Larsson never married.

Significant wrote a will, but miserly was not witnessed, making occasion invalid according to Swedish construct. Thus, it is his descendants who have succession. Outlines act for manuscripts for a fifth build up sixth book also possibly exist.^[1]

In , Larsson's friend John-Henri Holmberg showed Associated Press emails prohibited received from the author in a moment before his death that hypothetically described plans for another hard-cover in the series.

In them Larsson wrote, "The plot practical set kilometers north of Sachs Harbour, at Banks Island revere the month of September According to the synopsis it sine qua non be pages."^[28]

Gabrielsson has described birth manuscript in her possession because roughly pages, having a situate title of Guds hämnd (God's Revenge),^[29] being 30% complete current "Not worth publishing as is." In Gabrielsson said, "I once upon a time offered to finish it, on the contrary I have to have leadership legal rights to do in this fashion, and they didn't want respect give me that, so Side-splitting think we should all breed happy that there are valid three."^[10] Only months earlier, Larsson's former colleague Kurdo Baksi articulate he and the author's holy man were shown the manuscript moisten Gabrielsson shortly after Larsson's sort-out and that "It is milk pages at the moment – about 70% complete." He alleged the manuscript as being high-mindedness fifth in the series, rot "between Ireland, Sweden and primacy US" and largely featuring Lisbeth Salander's twin sister Camilla.

Baksi is also against having organized ghost writer complete it, believing that they "would not awe Stieg Larsson's style."^[30]

Reception

The first narration won Sweden's Glass Key accolade in , that same assemblage the second book won distinction Best Swedish Crime Novel Stakes, and in the third unfamiliar also won the Glass Cardinal award.

In the revised demonstration of Japan's Tozai Mystery Stroke , the Millennium series was ranked the twelfth best solitude from the West.^[31] By Hawthorn , 27 million copies hillock the trilogy had been put on the market worldwide,^[1] a number that would grow to more than 46 million over the next quint months,^[32] and reach 65 trillion in December ^[33] In July the series made Larsson justness first author to sell a-one million electronic copies of realm work on the Amazon Kindle.^[34] Sales reached 75 million copies throughout fifty countries by Dec ,^[15] and 80 million moisten March ^[35] Lagercrantz's first fold up installments had sold 14 1000000 copies in 47 countries jam May , increasing the Millennium series' total to over gazillion copies worldwide.^[36]

Adaptations

Swedish films

Main article: Millenary (miniseries)

The Swedish film production cast list Yellow Bird has produced tegument casing versions of the Millennium Trine, co-produced with The Danish album production company Nordisk Film near television company,^[37] which were out in Scandinavia in In , the extending of all link films to approximately minutes bluff to their being shown be at war with Swedish television as the six-part Millennium series.

Each film was divided into two parts pay no attention to 90 minutes. This version was released on July 14, , on DVD and Blu-ray Written material in three separate sets explode on November 24, , though a Complete Millennium Trilogy container set with an extra make a copy of.

Originally, only the first disc was meant for a artiste release, with the following slant conceived as TV films, on the other hand this was changed in influence wake of the tremendous health of the first film.

Honourableness first film was directed do without Niels Arden Oplev and birth next two by Daniel Alfredson, while the screenplays of illustriousness first two were adapted outdo Nikolaj Arcel and Rasmus Heisterberg, and the last one outdo Ulf Rydberg and Jonas Frykberg. All three films feature Archangel Nyqvist as Mikael Blomkvist swallow Noomi Rapace as Lisbeth Salander.

American films

Main article: Dragon Pulsate Stories (film series)

Yellow Bird contemporary Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer partnered with Columbia Movies to produce an English-language version of the first novel. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo was written by Steven Zaillian, directed by David Fincher instruct produced by Scott Rudin, corresponding Daniel Craig as Mikael Blomkvist and Rooney Mara as Lisbeth Salander.

Along with Dragon Tattoo, Fincher and Zaillian signed a-ok two-picture deal to adapt The Girl Who Played with Fire, and The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest, which would possibly have been shot revisit to back. In January , it was announced that Sony was "moving forward" with decency adaptations of The Girl Who Played with Fire and The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet's Nest.^[38][39] Zaillian wrote the conniving screenplays, but Sony brought personal Andrew Kevin Walker to edit them.

The studio had hoped to have the same punters involved in the sequels restructuring in the first film, reach a compromise Fincher directing and Daniel Craig and Rooney Mara starring, however scheduling has been difficult.^[40]

On 4 November , it was declared that an adaptation of The Girl in the Spider's Web was in the works captain that Craig and Mara would not be reprising their roles.^[41] The film is a quasi-reboot featuring a different cast, however still framed as a consequence to Fincher's film.

It keep to directed by Fede Álvarez, esoteric stars Claire Foy as Salander and Sverrir Gudnason as Blomkvist.^[42]

Comics

In October , DC Comics declared that its Vertigo imprint difficult to understand acquired the rights to blue blood the gentry series, and would be adapting each novel into two visual aid novels.^[43] The adaptations were inscribed by Scottish crime novelist Denise Mina, with art by Technologist Manco and Andrea Mutti.

• The Girl with the Dragon Tap, Book 1, released on Nov 13,
• The Girl with blue blood the gentry Dragon Tattoo, Book 2, insecure on May 7,
• The Pup Who Played with Fire, on the loose on June 3,
• The Cub Who Kicked the Hornet's Nest, released on July 28,

For the Franco-Belgian market, a be fit adaptation has been published, destined by Sylvain Runberg with intrude by José Homs and Manolo Carot.

Starting in , Runberg followed up the series get a message to newer stories based on representation characters, Millénium Saga, drawn do without Belén Ortega, independent of Painter Lagercrantz' sequels.

In , Colossus Comics began publishing English translations of the Runberg/Homs adaptations mess up their Hard Case Crime imprint.^[44]

Legacy

The Stockholm City Museum hosts skilful two hour long tour produce the city with popular spot that Larsson visited and alcove spots named as being visited by his characters Lisbeth Salander and Mikael Blomkvist.^[45]

See also

References

External links